"rugar" meaning in Español

See rugar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ruˈɣaɾ]
Rhymes: aɾ Etymology: Del latín rūgo, rugāre, deverbal de rūga ('arruga'), de la raíz indoeuropea *kreu ('costra'), o *reu ('arrancar'). Forms: haber rugado [impersonal, infinitive], rugando [impersonal, gerund], habiendo rugado [impersonal, gerund], rugado [impersonal, participle], rugo [first-person, singular, indicative, present], rugas [second-person, singular, indicative, present], rugás [second-person, singular, vos-form, indicative, present], ruga [third-person, singular, indicative, present], rugamos [first-person, plural, indicative, present], rugáis [second-person, plural, indicative, present], rugan [third-person, plural, indicative, present], rugaba [first-person, singular, indicative, past, imperfect], rugabas [second-person, singular, indicative, past, imperfect], rugabas [second-person, singular, vos-form, indicative, past, imperfect], rugaba [third-person, singular, indicative, past, imperfect], rugábamos [first-person, plural, indicative, past, imperfect], rugabais [second-person, plural, indicative, past, imperfect], rugaban [third-person, plural, indicative, past, imperfect], rugué [first-person, singular, indicative, present, perfect], rugaste [second-person, singular, indicative, present, perfect], rugaste [second-person, singular, vos-form, indicative, present, perfect], rugó [third-person, singular, indicative, present, perfect], rugamos [first-person, plural, indicative, present, perfect], rugasteis [second-person, plural, indicative, present, perfect], rugaron [third-person, plural, indicative, present, perfect], había rugado [first-person, singular, indicative, pluperfect], habías rugado [second-person, singular, indicative, pluperfect], habías rugado [second-person, singular, vos-form, indicative, pluperfect], había rugado [third-person, singular, indicative, pluperfect], habíamos rugado [first-person, plural, indicative, pluperfect], habíais rugado [second-person, plural, indicative, pluperfect], habían rugado [third-person, plural, indicative, pluperfect], he rugado [first-person, singular, indicative, present, perfect, compound], has rugado [second-person, singular, indicative, present, perfect, compound], has rugado [second-person, singular, vos-form, indicative, present, perfect, compound], ha rugado [third-person, singular, indicative, present, perfect, compound], hemos rugado [first-person, plural, indicative, present, perfect, compound], habéis rugado [second-person, plural, indicative, present, perfect, compound], han rugado [third-person, plural, indicative, present, perfect, compound], rugaré [first-person, singular, indicative, future], rugarás [second-person, singular, indicative, future], rugarás [second-person, singular, vos-form, indicative, future], rugará [third-person, singular, indicative, future], rugaremos [first-person, plural, indicative, future], rugaréis [second-person, plural, indicative, future], rugarán [third-person, plural, indicative, future], habré rugado [first-person, singular, indicative, future, compound], habrás rugado [second-person, singular, indicative, future, compound], habrás rugado [second-person, singular, vos-form, indicative, future, compound], habrá rugado [third-person, singular, indicative, future, compound], habremos rugado [first-person, plural, indicative, future, compound], habréis rugado [second-person, plural, indicative, future, compound], habrán rugado [third-person, plural, indicative, future, compound], hube rugado [first-person, singular, archaic, indicative, past, anterior], hubiste rugado [second-person, singular, archaic, indicative, past, anterior], hubiste rugado [second-person, singular, vos-form, archaic, indicative, past, anterior], hubo rugado [third-person, singular, archaic, indicative, past, anterior], hubimos rugado [first-person, plural, archaic, indicative, past, anterior], hubisteis rugado [second-person, plural, archaic, indicative, past, anterior], hubieron rugado [third-person, plural, archaic, indicative, past, anterior], rugaría [first-person, singular, conditional], rugarías [second-person, singular, conditional], rugarías [second-person, singular, vos-form, conditional], rugaría [third-person, singular, conditional], rugaríamos [first-person, plural, conditional], rugaríais [second-person, plural, conditional], rugarían [third-person, plural, conditional], habría rugado [first-person, singular, conditional, compound], habrías rugado [second-person, singular, conditional, compound], habrías rugado [second-person, singular, vos-form, conditional, compound], habría rugado [third-person, singular, conditional, compound], habríamos rugado [first-person, plural, conditional, compound], habríais rugado [second-person, plural, conditional, compound], habrían rugado [third-person, plural, conditional, compound], rugue [first-person, singular, subjunctive, present], rugues [second-person, singular, subjunctive, present], rugues [second-person, singular, vos-form, subjunctive, present], rugués [second-person, singular, vos-form, subjunctive, present], rugue [third-person, singular, subjunctive, present], ruguemos [first-person, plural, subjunctive, present], ruguéis [second-person, plural, subjunctive, present], ruguen [third-person, plural, subjunctive, present], rugara [first-person, singular, subjunctive, past, imperfect], rugase [first-person, singular, subjunctive, past, imperfect], rugaras [second-person, singular, subjunctive, past, imperfect], rugases [second-person, singular, subjunctive, past, imperfect], rugaras [second-person, singular, vos-form, subjunctive, past, imperfect], rugases [second-person, singular, vos-form, subjunctive, past, imperfect], rugara [third-person, singular, subjunctive, past, imperfect], rugase [third-person, singular, subjunctive, past, imperfect], rugáramos [first-person, plural, subjunctive, past, imperfect], rugásemos [first-person, plural, subjunctive, past, imperfect], rugarais [second-person, plural, subjunctive, past, imperfect], rugaseis [second-person, plural, subjunctive, past, imperfect], rugaran [third-person, plural, subjunctive, past, imperfect], rugasen [third-person, plural, subjunctive, past, imperfect], haya rugado [first-person, singular, subjunctive, present, perfect], hayas rugado [second-person, singular, subjunctive, present, perfect], hayas rugado [second-person, singular, vos-form, subjunctive, present, perfect], haya rugado [third-person, singular, subjunctive, present, perfect], hayamos rugado [first-person, plural, subjunctive, present, perfect], hayáis rugado [second-person, plural, subjunctive, present, perfect], hayan rugado [third-person, plural, subjunctive, present, perfect], hubiera rugado [first-person, singular, subjunctive, pluperfect], hubiese rugado [first-person, singular, subjunctive, pluperfect], hubieras rugado [second-person, singular, subjunctive, pluperfect], hubieses rugado [second-person, singular, subjunctive, pluperfect], hubieras rugado [second-person, singular, vos-form, subjunctive, pluperfect], hubieses rugado [second-person, singular, vos-form, subjunctive, pluperfect], hubiera rugado [third-person, singular, subjunctive, pluperfect], hubiese rugado [third-person, singular, subjunctive, pluperfect], hubiéramos rugado [first-person, plural, subjunctive, pluperfect], hubiésemos rugado [first-person, plural, subjunctive, pluperfect], hubierais rugado [second-person, plural, subjunctive, pluperfect], hubieseis rugado [second-person, plural, subjunctive, pluperfect], hubieran rugado [third-person, plural, subjunctive, pluperfect], hubiesen rugado [third-person, plural, subjunctive, pluperfect], rugare [first-person, singular, archaic, subjunctive, future], rugares [second-person, singular, archaic, subjunctive, future], rugares [second-person, singular, vos-form, archaic, subjunctive, future], rugare [third-person, singular, archaic, subjunctive, future], rugáremos [first-person, plural, archaic, subjunctive, future], rugareis [second-person, plural, archaic, subjunctive, future], rugaren [third-person, plural, archaic, subjunctive, future], hubiere rugado [first-person, singular, archaic, subjunctive, future, compound], hubieres rugado [second-person, singular, archaic, subjunctive, future, compound], hubieres rugado [second-person, singular, vos-form, archaic, subjunctive, future, compound], hubiere rugado [third-person, singular, archaic, subjunctive, future, compound], hubiéremos rugado [first-person, plural, archaic, subjunctive, future, compound], hubiereis rugado [second-person, plural, archaic, subjunctive, future, compound], hubieren rugado [third-person, plural, archaic, subjunctive, future, compound], ruga [second-person, singular, imperative, present], rugá [second-person, singular, vos-form, imperative, present], rugue [third-person, singular, imperative, present], ruguemos [first-person, plural, imperative, present], rugad [second-person, plural, imperative, present], ruguen [third-person, plural, imperative, present]
  1. Producir, poner o hacer arrugas (pliegues en la piel o en un material flexible como telas, papel, etc.). Tags: pronominal
    Sense id: es-rugar-es-verb-no42D0xP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (Producir, poner o hacer arrugas (pliegues en la piel o en un material flexible como telas, papel, etc.).): arrugar, engurrar, engurrumir, engurruminar, engurruñar, engurruñir, engurrar, enrugar Related terms (Producir, poner o hacer arrugas (pliegues en la piel o en un material flexible como telas, papel, etc.).): ajar, aplastar, chafar, plegar

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras provenientes del latín",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos de la primera conjugación",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos del paradigma llegar",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos regulares",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rūga, rūgae"
    },
    {
      "word": "rúa"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruar"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruano"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruga"
    },
    {
      "word": "rugar"
    },
    {
      "word": "rugosidad"
    },
    {
      "word": "rugoso"
    },
    {
      "word": "antiarrugas"
    },
    {
      "word": "arrugar"
    },
    {
      "word": "arruga"
    },
    {
      "word": "arrugable"
    },
    {
      "word": "arrugación"
    },
    {
      "word": "arrugamiento"
    },
    {
      "word": "arrugarse"
    },
    {
      "word": "corrugar"
    },
    {
      "word": "corrugación"
    },
    {
      "word": "desarrugar"
    },
    {
      "word": "desarrugadura"
    },
    {
      "word": "enrugar"
    },
    {
      "word": "enruga"
    },
    {
      "word": "engurrar"
    },
    {
      "word": "engurra"
    },
    {
      "word": "engurriado"
    },
    {
      "word": "engurrio"
    },
    {
      "word": "engurrumir"
    },
    {
      "word": "engurruñar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín rūgo, rugāre, deverbal de rūga ('arruga'), de la raíz indoeuropea *kreu ('costra'), o *reu ('arrancar').",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "haber rugado",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugando",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo rugado",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugado",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugás",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugáis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugan",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugábamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugabais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugué",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugasteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugaron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugaré",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugarás",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugarás",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugará",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugaremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugaréis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugarán",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugaríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugaríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugarían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugue",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugues",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugues",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugués",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugue",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruguemos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruguéis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruguen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugase",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugases",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugases",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugase",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugáramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugásemos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugarais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugaseis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugaran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugasen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "subjunctive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiese rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieses rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieses rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiese rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiésemos rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieseis rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiesen rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugáremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugaren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(tú)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugá",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(vos)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugue",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(usted)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruguemos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(nosotros)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugad",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(vosotros)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruguen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(ustedes)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "ru-gar",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbo transitivo",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "Producir, poner o hacer arrugas (pliegues en la piel o en un material flexible como telas, papel, etc.).",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ajar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Producir, poner o hacer arrugas (pliegues en la piel o en un material flexible como telas, papel, etc.).",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "aplastar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Producir, poner o hacer arrugas (pliegues en la piel o en un material flexible como telas, papel, etc.).",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "chafar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Producir, poner o hacer arrugas (pliegues en la piel o en un material flexible como telas, papel, etc.).",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "plegar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Producir, poner o hacer arrugas (pliegues en la piel o en un material flexible como telas, papel, etc.)."
      ],
      "id": "es-rugar-es-verb-no42D0xP",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ruˈɣaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "Producir, poner o hacer arrugas (pliegues en la piel o en un material flexible como telas, papel, etc.).",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "arrugar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Producir, poner o hacer arrugas (pliegues en la piel o en un material flexible como telas, papel, etc.).",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "engurrar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Producir, poner o hacer arrugas (pliegues en la piel o en un material flexible como telas, papel, etc.).",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "engurrumir"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Producir, poner o hacer arrugas (pliegues en la piel o en un material flexible como telas, papel, etc.).",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "engurruminar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Producir, poner o hacer arrugas (pliegues en la piel o en un material flexible como telas, papel, etc.).",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "engurruñar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Producir, poner o hacer arrugas (pliegues en la piel o en un material flexible como telas, papel, etc.).",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "engurruñir"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Producir, poner o hacer arrugas (pliegues en la piel o en un material flexible como telas, papel, etc.).",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "engurrar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Producir, poner o hacer arrugas (pliegues en la piel o en un material flexible como telas, papel, etc.).",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "enrugar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "rugar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "ES:Palabras agudas",
    "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
    "ES:Palabras provenientes del latín",
    "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
    "ES:Verbos",
    "ES:Verbos de la primera conjugación",
    "ES:Verbos del paradigma llegar",
    "ES:Verbos regulares",
    "ES:Verbos transitivos",
    "Español"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rūga, rūgae"
    },
    {
      "word": "rúa"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruar"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruano"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruga"
    },
    {
      "word": "rugar"
    },
    {
      "word": "rugosidad"
    },
    {
      "word": "rugoso"
    },
    {
      "word": "antiarrugas"
    },
    {
      "word": "arrugar"
    },
    {
      "word": "arruga"
    },
    {
      "word": "arrugable"
    },
    {
      "word": "arrugación"
    },
    {
      "word": "arrugamiento"
    },
    {
      "word": "arrugarse"
    },
    {
      "word": "corrugar"
    },
    {
      "word": "corrugación"
    },
    {
      "word": "desarrugar"
    },
    {
      "word": "desarrugadura"
    },
    {
      "word": "enrugar"
    },
    {
      "word": "enruga"
    },
    {
      "word": "engurrar"
    },
    {
      "word": "engurra"
    },
    {
      "word": "engurriado"
    },
    {
      "word": "engurrio"
    },
    {
      "word": "engurrumir"
    },
    {
      "word": "engurruñar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín rūgo, rugāre, deverbal de rūga ('arruga'), de la raíz indoeuropea *kreu ('costra'), o *reu ('arrancar').",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "haber rugado",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugando",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo rugado",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugado",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugás",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugáis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugan",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugábamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugabais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugué",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugasteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugaron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugaré",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugarás",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugarás",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugará",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugaremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugaréis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugarán",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugaríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugaríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugarían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugue",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugues",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugues",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugués",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugue",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruguemos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruguéis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruguen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugase",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugases",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugases",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugase",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugáramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugásemos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugarais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugaseis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugaran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugasen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "subjunctive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiese rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieses rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieses rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiese rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiésemos rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieseis rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiesen rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugáremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugaren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren rugado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(tú)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugá",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(vos)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugue",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(usted)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruguemos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(nosotros)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugad",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(vosotros)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruguen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(ustedes)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "ru-gar",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbo transitivo",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "Producir, poner o hacer arrugas (pliegues en la piel o en un material flexible como telas, papel, etc.).",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ajar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Producir, poner o hacer arrugas (pliegues en la piel o en un material flexible como telas, papel, etc.).",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "aplastar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Producir, poner o hacer arrugas (pliegues en la piel o en un material flexible como telas, papel, etc.).",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "chafar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Producir, poner o hacer arrugas (pliegues en la piel o en un material flexible como telas, papel, etc.).",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "plegar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Producir, poner o hacer arrugas (pliegues en la piel o en un material flexible como telas, papel, etc.)."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ruˈɣaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "Producir, poner o hacer arrugas (pliegues en la piel o en un material flexible como telas, papel, etc.).",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "arrugar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Producir, poner o hacer arrugas (pliegues en la piel o en un material flexible como telas, papel, etc.).",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "engurrar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Producir, poner o hacer arrugas (pliegues en la piel o en un material flexible como telas, papel, etc.).",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "engurrumir"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Producir, poner o hacer arrugas (pliegues en la piel o en un material flexible como telas, papel, etc.).",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "engurruminar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Producir, poner o hacer arrugas (pliegues en la piel o en un material flexible como telas, papel, etc.).",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "engurruñar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Producir, poner o hacer arrugas (pliegues en la piel o en un material flexible como telas, papel, etc.).",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "engurruñir"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Producir, poner o hacer arrugas (pliegues en la piel o en un material flexible como telas, papel, etc.).",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "engurrar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Producir, poner o hacer arrugas (pliegues en la piel o en un material flexible como telas, papel, etc.).",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "enrugar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "rugar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rugar meaning in Español (19.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.