See penal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Adjetivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Italiano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Polaco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Portugués",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín poenālis derivado de poena (\"pena, castigo\")",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "penales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "pe-nal",
"idioms": [
{
"word": "derecho penal"
},
{
"word": "sobreseimiento penal"
},
{
"word": "expediente penal"
},
{
"word": "delito penal"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjetivo",
"raw_tags": [
"sin género"
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "Referente a los delitos o a los crímenes que deben de ser perseguidos y castigados.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "penalista"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Derecho",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Referente a los delitos o a los crímenes que deben de ser perseguidos y castigados."
],
"id": "es-penal-es-adj-mxErWqV4",
"raw_tags": [
"Derecho"
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[peˈnal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "al"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Referente a los delitos o a los crímenes que deben de ser perseguidos y castigados.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "disciplinario"
},
{
"sense": "Referente a los delitos o a los crímenes que deben de ser perseguidos y castigados.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "penitenciario"
},
{
"sense": "Referente a los delitos o a los crímenes que deben de ser perseguidos y castigados.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "punible"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "gaol"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "penalty"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "penale"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rigore"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "karny"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "zakład karny"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "rzut karny"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pênalti"
}
],
"word": "penal"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos masculinos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Italiano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Polaco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Portugués",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín poenālis derivado de poena (\"pena, castigo\")",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "penales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "pe-nal",
"idioms": [
{
"word": "derecho penal"
},
{
"word": "sobreseimiento penal"
},
{
"word": "expediente penal"
},
{
"word": "delito penal"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo masculino",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Edificio o lugar donde los condenados cumplen condena grave.",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "penalidad"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Edificio o lugar donde los condenados cumplen condena grave."
],
"id": "es-penal-es-noun-4b6Lz3G2",
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:América",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Deporte",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tiro libre a favor del equipo contrario que se señala cuando se comete falta dentro del área propia."
],
"id": "es-penal-es-noun-YuNEKrua",
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"America"
],
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[peˈnal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "al"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Edificio o lugar donde los condenados cumplen condena grave.",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "presidio"
},
{
"sense": "Edificio o lugar donde los condenados cumplen condena grave.",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "cárcel"
},
{
"sense": "Edificio o lugar donde los condenados cumplen condena grave.",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "prisión"
},
{
"sense": "Edificio o lugar donde los condenados cumplen condena grave.",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "penitenciaría"
},
{
"sense": "Tiro libre a favor del equipo contrario que se señala cuando se comete falta dentro del área propia.",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "penalti"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "gaol"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "penalty"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "penale"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rigore"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "karny"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "zakład karny"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "rzut karny"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pênalti"
}
],
"word": "penal"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Adjetivos",
"ES:Palabras agudas",
"ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"ES:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"ES:Rimas:al",
"Español",
"Español-Inglés",
"Español-Italiano",
"Español-Polaco",
"Español-Portugués"
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín poenālis derivado de poena (\"pena, castigo\")",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "penales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "pe-nal",
"idioms": [
{
"word": "derecho penal"
},
{
"word": "sobreseimiento penal"
},
{
"word": "expediente penal"
},
{
"word": "delito penal"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjetivo",
"raw_tags": [
"sin género"
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "Referente a los delitos o a los crímenes que deben de ser perseguidos y castigados.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "penalista"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:Derecho"
],
"glosses": [
"Referente a los delitos o a los crímenes que deben de ser perseguidos y castigados."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Derecho"
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[peˈnal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "al"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Referente a los delitos o a los crímenes que deben de ser perseguidos y castigados.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "disciplinario"
},
{
"sense": "Referente a los delitos o a los crímenes que deben de ser perseguidos y castigados.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "penitenciario"
},
{
"sense": "Referente a los delitos o a los crímenes que deben de ser perseguidos y castigados.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "punible"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "gaol"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "penalty"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "penale"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rigore"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "karny"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "zakład karny"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "rzut karny"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pênalti"
}
],
"word": "penal"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras agudas",
"ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"ES:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"ES:Rimas:al",
"ES:Sustantivos",
"ES:Sustantivos masculinos",
"Español",
"Español-Inglés",
"Español-Italiano",
"Español-Polaco",
"Español-Portugués"
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín poenālis derivado de poena (\"pena, castigo\")",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "penales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "pe-nal",
"idioms": [
{
"word": "derecho penal"
},
{
"word": "sobreseimiento penal"
},
{
"word": "expediente penal"
},
{
"word": "delito penal"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo masculino",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Edificio o lugar donde los condenados cumplen condena grave.",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "penalidad"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Edificio o lugar donde los condenados cumplen condena grave."
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:América",
"ES:Deporte"
],
"glosses": [
"Tiro libre a favor del equipo contrario que se señala cuando se comete falta dentro del área propia."
],
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"America"
],
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[peˈnal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "al"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Edificio o lugar donde los condenados cumplen condena grave.",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "presidio"
},
{
"sense": "Edificio o lugar donde los condenados cumplen condena grave.",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "cárcel"
},
{
"sense": "Edificio o lugar donde los condenados cumplen condena grave.",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "prisión"
},
{
"sense": "Edificio o lugar donde los condenados cumplen condena grave.",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "penitenciaría"
},
{
"sense": "Tiro libre a favor del equipo contrario que se señala cuando se comete falta dentro del área propia.",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "penalti"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "gaol"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "penalty"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "penale"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rigore"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "karny"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "zakład karny"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "rzut karny"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pênalti"
}
],
"word": "penal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penal meaning in Español (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.