"ensombrecer" meaning in Español

See ensombrecer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [en.som.bɾeˈseɾ], [en.som.bɾeˈθeɾ]
Rhymes: eɾ Etymology: Del prefijo en-, sombra y el sufijo -ecer. Etymology templates: {{etimología|confijo|en|sombra|ecer}} Del prefijo en-, sombra y el sufijo -ecer Forms: ensombrecer [infinitive, simple], haber ensombrecido [infinitive, compound], ensombreciendo [gerund, simple], habiendo ensombrecido [gerund, compound], ensombrecido [participle, simple], ensombrezco [present, singular, first-person], ensombreces^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], ensombrecésᵛᵒˢ [present, singular, second-person], ensombrece [present, singular, third-person], ensombrecemos [present, plural, first-person], ensombrecéis [present, plural, second-person], ensombrecen [present, plural, third-person], ensombrecía [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], ensombrecías [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], ensombrecía [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], ensombrecíamos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], ensombrecíais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], ensombrecían [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], ensombrecí [indefinite, preterite, singular, first-person], ensombreciste [indefinite, preterite, singular, second-person], ensombreció [indefinite, preterite, singular, third-person], ensombrecimos [indefinite, preterite, plural, first-person], ensombrecisteis [indefinite, preterite, plural, second-person], ensombrecieron [indefinite, preterite, plural, third-person], ensombreceré [future, singular, first-person], ensombrecerás [future, singular, second-person], ensombrecerá [future, singular, third-person], ensombreceremos [future, plural, first-person], ensombreceréis [future, plural, second-person], ensombrecerán [future, plural, third-person], ensombrecería [conditional, singular, first-person], ensombrecerías [conditional, singular, second-person], ensombrecería [conditional, singular, third-person], ensombreceríamos [conditional, plural, first-person], ensombreceríais [conditional, plural, second-person], ensombrecerían [conditional, plural, third-person], he ensombrecido [present, perfect, singular, first-person], has ensombrecido [present, perfect, singular, second-person], ha ensombrecido [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hemos ensombrecido [present, perfect, plural, first-person], habéis ensombrecido [present, perfect, plural, second-person], han ensombrecido [present, perfect, plural, third-person], había ensombrecido [pluperfect, singular, first-person], habías ensombrecido [pluperfect, singular, second-person], había ensombrecido [pluperfect, singular, third-person], habíamos ensombrecido [pluperfect, plural, first-person], habíais ensombrecido [pluperfect, plural, second-person], habían ensombrecido [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hube ensombrecido [past, anterior, singular, first-person], hubiste ensombrecido [past, anterior, singular, second-person], hubo ensombrecido [past, anterior, singular, third-person], hubimos ensombrecido [past, anterior, plural, first-person], hubisteis ensombrecido [past, anterior, plural, second-person], hubieron ensombrecido [past, anterior, plural, third-person], habré ensombrecido [future, perfect, singular, first-person], habrás ensombrecido [future, perfect, singular, second-person], habrá ensombrecido [future, perfect, singular, third-person], habremos ensombrecido [future, perfect, plural, first-person], habréis ensombrecido [future, perfect, plural, second-person], habrán ensombrecido [future, perfect, plural, third-person], habría ensombrecido [conditional, perfect, singular, first-person], habrías ensombrecido [conditional, perfect, singular, second-person], habría ensombrecido [conditional, perfect, singular, third-person], habríamos ensombrecido [conditional, perfect, plural, first-person], habríais ensombrecido [conditional, perfect, plural, second-person], habrían ensombrecido [conditional, perfect, plural, third-person], ensombrezca [present, singular, first-person], ensombrezcas^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], ensombrezcásᵛᵒˢ² [present, singular, second-person], ensombrezca [present, singular, third-person], ensombrezcamos [present, plural, first-person], ensombrezcáis [present, plural, second-person], ensombrezcan [present, plural, third-person], ensombreciera [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], ensombrecieras [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], ensombreciera [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], ensombreciéramos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], ensombrecierais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], ensombrecieran [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], ensombreciere [singular, first-person], ensombrecieres [singular, second-person], ensombreciere [singular, third-person], ensombreciéremos [plural, first-person], ensombreciereis [plural, second-person], ensombrecieren [plural, third-person], haya ensombrecido [present, perfect, singular, first-person], hayas^(tú) ensombrecido [present, perfect, singular, second-person], hayásᵛᵒˢ² ensombrecido [present, perfect, singular, second-person], haya ensombrecido [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hayamos ensombrecido [present, perfect, plural, first-person], hayáis ensombrecido [present, perfect, plural, second-person], hayan ensombrecido [present, perfect, plural, third-person], hubiera ensombrecido [pluperfect, singular, first-person], hubieras ensombrecido [pluperfect, singular, second-person], hubiera ensombrecido [pluperfect, singular, third-person], hubiéramos ensombrecido [pluperfect, plural, first-person], hubierais ensombrecido [pluperfect, plural, second-person], hubieran ensombrecido [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hubiere ensombrecido [future, singular, first-person], hubieres ensombrecido [future, singular, second-person], hubiere ensombrecido [future, singular, third-person], hubiéremos ensombrecido [future, plural, first-person], hubiereis ensombrecido [future, plural, second-person], hubieren ensombrecido [future, plural, third-person], ensombrece^(tú) [affirmative, singular, first-person], ensombrecéᵛᵒˢ [affirmative, singular, first-person], ensombrezca [affirmative, singular, second-person], ensombrezcamos [affirmative, singular, third-person], ensombreced [affirmative, plural, first-person], ensombrezcan [affirmative, plural, second-person], Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo [negative, singular, first-person]
  1. Llenar o cubrir de oscuridad, tinieblas o sombras algo; disminuir la luz o claridad de algo. Tags: pronominal
    Sense id: es-ensombrecer-es-verb-LRb2cwdJ
  2. Hacer que algo tenga menos aprecio, estimación o esplendor; disminuir su prestigio o buena fama.
    Sense id: es-ensombrecer-es-verb-ER09Z-Pb
  3. Quitar o privar de alegría; causar tristeza, poner triste. Tags: pronominal
    Sense id: es-ensombrecer-es-verb-7TysDmry
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: oscurecer, enlobreguecer, ennegrecer, entenebrecer, nublar, entristecer Related terms: abatir, deslustrar, empañar, nublar, oscurecer
Categories (other): ES:Palabras agudas, ES:Palabras tetrasílabas, ES:Rimas:eɾ, ES:Verbos, ES:Verbos transitivos, Español

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras tetrasílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:eɾ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "confijo",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "sombra",
        "4": "ecer"
      },
      "expansion": "Del prefijo en-, sombra y el sufijo -ecer",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del prefijo en-, sombra y el sufijo -ecer.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "tetrasílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ensombrecer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber ensombrecido",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombreciendo",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo ensombrecido",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrecido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrezco",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombreces^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrecésᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrece",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrecemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrecéis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrecen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrecía",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrecías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrecía",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrecíamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrecíais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrecían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrecí",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombreciste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombreció",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrecimos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrecisteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrecieron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombreceré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrecerás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrecerá",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombreceremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombreceréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrecerán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrecería",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrecerías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrecería",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombreceríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombreceríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrecerían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrezca",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrezcas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " ensombrezcásᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrezca",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrezcamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrezcáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrezcan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombreciera",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrecieras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombreciera",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombreciéramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrecierais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrecieran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombreciere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrecieres",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombreciere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombreciéremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombreciereis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrecieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrece^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrecéᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrezca",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrezcamos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombreced",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrezcan",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "en-som-bre-cer",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "abatir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "deslustrar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "empañar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "nublar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "oscurecer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Llenar o cubrir de oscuridad, tinieblas o sombras algo; disminuir la luz o claridad de algo."
      ],
      "id": "es-ensombrecer-es-verb-LRb2cwdJ",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hacer que algo tenga menos aprecio, estimación o esplendor; disminuir su prestigio o buena fama."
      ],
      "id": "es-ensombrecer-es-verb-ER09Z-Pb",
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "¿Qué ocurre? Es evidente que estás ensombrecida por lo que vas a decirme.",
                "a": "Sófocles",
                "c": "libro",
                "capítulo": "Antígona",
                "editorial": "Bruguera",
                "fecha": "1973",
                "fo": "441A",
                "obs": "trad. de Julio Pallí Bonet",
                "páginas": "125",
                "título": "Sofocles: Teatro completo"
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: ¿Qué ocurre? Es evidente que estás ensombrecida por lo que vas a decirme.Sófocles. Sofocles: Teatro completo (441 A.C.). Capítulo Antígona. Página 125. Editorial: Bruguera. 1973. OBS.: trad. de Julio Pallí Bonet",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "ref": "Sófocles. Sofocles: Teatro completo (441 A.C.). Capítulo Antígona. Página 125. Editorial: Bruguera. 1973. OBS.: trad. de Julio Pallí Bonet",
          "text": "¿Qué ocurre? Es evidente que estás ensombrecida por lo que vas a decirme."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Quitar o privar de alegría; causar tristeza, poner triste."
      ],
      "id": "es-ensombrecer-es-verb-7TysDmry",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[en.som.bɾeˈseɾ]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "seseante"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[en.som.bɾeˈθeɾ]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "no seseante"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "eɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "oscurecer"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "enlobreguecer"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ennegrecer"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "entenebrecer"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "nublar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "entristecer"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "ensombrecer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ES:Palabras agudas",
    "ES:Palabras tetrasílabas",
    "ES:Rimas:eɾ",
    "ES:Verbos",
    "ES:Verbos transitivos",
    "Español"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "confijo",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "sombra",
        "4": "ecer"
      },
      "expansion": "Del prefijo en-, sombra y el sufijo -ecer",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del prefijo en-, sombra y el sufijo -ecer.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "tetrasílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ensombrecer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber ensombrecido",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombreciendo",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo ensombrecido",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrecido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrezco",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombreces^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrecésᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrece",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrecemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrecéis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrecen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrecía",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrecías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrecía",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrecíamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrecíais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrecían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrecí",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombreciste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombreció",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrecimos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrecisteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrecieron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombreceré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrecerás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrecerá",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombreceremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombreceréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrecerán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrecería",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrecerías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrecería",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombreceríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombreceríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrecerían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrezca",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrezcas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " ensombrezcásᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrezca",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrezcamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrezcáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrezcan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombreciera",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrecieras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombreciera",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombreciéramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrecierais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrecieran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombreciere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrecieres",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombreciere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombreciéremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombreciereis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrecieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren ensombrecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrece^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrecéᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrezca",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrezcamos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombreced",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensombrezcan",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "en-som-bre-cer",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "abatir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "deslustrar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "empañar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "nublar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "oscurecer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Llenar o cubrir de oscuridad, tinieblas o sombras algo; disminuir la luz o claridad de algo."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hacer que algo tenga menos aprecio, estimación o esplendor; disminuir su prestigio o buena fama."
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "¿Qué ocurre? Es evidente que estás ensombrecida por lo que vas a decirme.",
                "a": "Sófocles",
                "c": "libro",
                "capítulo": "Antígona",
                "editorial": "Bruguera",
                "fecha": "1973",
                "fo": "441A",
                "obs": "trad. de Julio Pallí Bonet",
                "páginas": "125",
                "título": "Sofocles: Teatro completo"
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: ¿Qué ocurre? Es evidente que estás ensombrecida por lo que vas a decirme.Sófocles. Sofocles: Teatro completo (441 A.C.). Capítulo Antígona. Página 125. Editorial: Bruguera. 1973. OBS.: trad. de Julio Pallí Bonet",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "ref": "Sófocles. Sofocles: Teatro completo (441 A.C.). Capítulo Antígona. Página 125. Editorial: Bruguera. 1973. OBS.: trad. de Julio Pallí Bonet",
          "text": "¿Qué ocurre? Es evidente que estás ensombrecida por lo que vas a decirme."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Quitar o privar de alegría; causar tristeza, poner triste."
      ],
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[en.som.bɾeˈseɾ]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "seseante"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[en.som.bɾeˈθeɾ]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "no seseante"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "eɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "oscurecer"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "enlobreguecer"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ennegrecer"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "entenebrecer"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "nublar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "entristecer"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "ensombrecer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ensombrecer meaning in Español (14.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ensombrecer"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "verbo transitivo",
  "title": "ensombrecer",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "ensombrecer"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "verbo transitivo",
  "title": "ensombrecer",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.