"desperar" meaning in Español

See desperar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [d̪es.peˈɾaɾ]
Rhymes: aɾ Etymology: Del latín desperare, y este del latín sperare. Convivió des del español desesperar y desesperanzar, desapareciendo por completo en la lengua moderna. Compárese el inglés despair, de origen francés, o el italiano disperare. Forms: haber desperado [impersonal, infinitive], desperando [impersonal, gerund], habiendo desperado [impersonal, gerund], desperado [impersonal, participle], despero [first-person, singular, indicative, present], desperas [second-person, singular, indicative, present], desperás [second-person, singular, vos-form, indicative, present], despera [third-person, singular, indicative, present], desperamos [first-person, plural, indicative, present], desperáis [second-person, plural, indicative, present], desperan [third-person, plural, indicative, present], desperaba [first-person, singular, indicative, past, imperfect], desperabas [second-person, singular, indicative, past, imperfect], desperabas [second-person, singular, vos-form, indicative, past, imperfect], desperaba [third-person, singular, indicative, past, imperfect], desperábamos [first-person, plural, indicative, past, imperfect], desperabais [second-person, plural, indicative, past, imperfect], desperaban [third-person, plural, indicative, past, imperfect], desperé [first-person, singular, indicative, present, perfect], desperaste [second-person, singular, indicative, present, perfect], desperaste [second-person, singular, vos-form, indicative, present, perfect], desperó [third-person, singular, indicative, present, perfect], desperamos [first-person, plural, indicative, present, perfect], desperasteis [second-person, plural, indicative, present, perfect], desperaron [third-person, plural, indicative, present, perfect], había desperado [first-person, singular, indicative, pluperfect], habías desperado [second-person, singular, indicative, pluperfect], habías desperado [second-person, singular, vos-form, indicative, pluperfect], había desperado [third-person, singular, indicative, pluperfect], habíamos desperado [first-person, plural, indicative, pluperfect], habíais desperado [second-person, plural, indicative, pluperfect], habían desperado [third-person, plural, indicative, pluperfect], he desperado [first-person, singular, indicative, present, perfect, compound], has desperado [second-person, singular, indicative, present, perfect, compound], has desperado [second-person, singular, vos-form, indicative, present, perfect, compound], ha desperado [third-person, singular, indicative, present, perfect, compound], hemos desperado [first-person, plural, indicative, present, perfect, compound], habéis desperado [second-person, plural, indicative, present, perfect, compound], han desperado [third-person, plural, indicative, present, perfect, compound], desperaré [first-person, singular, indicative, future], desperarás [second-person, singular, indicative, future], desperarás [second-person, singular, vos-form, indicative, future], desperará [third-person, singular, indicative, future], desperaremos [first-person, plural, indicative, future], desperaréis [second-person, plural, indicative, future], desperarán [third-person, plural, indicative, future], habré desperado [first-person, singular, indicative, future, compound], habrás desperado [second-person, singular, indicative, future, compound], habrás desperado [second-person, singular, vos-form, indicative, future, compound], habrá desperado [third-person, singular, indicative, future, compound], habremos desperado [first-person, plural, indicative, future, compound], habréis desperado [second-person, plural, indicative, future, compound], habrán desperado [third-person, plural, indicative, future, compound], hube desperado [first-person, singular, archaic, indicative, past, anterior], hubiste desperado [second-person, singular, archaic, indicative, past, anterior], hubiste desperado [second-person, singular, vos-form, archaic, indicative, past, anterior], hubo desperado [third-person, singular, archaic, indicative, past, anterior], hubimos desperado [first-person, plural, archaic, indicative, past, anterior], hubisteis desperado [second-person, plural, archaic, indicative, past, anterior], hubieron desperado [third-person, plural, archaic, indicative, past, anterior], desperaría [first-person, singular, conditional], desperarías [second-person, singular, conditional], desperarías [second-person, singular, vos-form, conditional], desperaría [third-person, singular, conditional], desperaríamos [first-person, plural, conditional], desperaríais [second-person, plural, conditional], desperarían [third-person, plural, conditional], habría desperado [first-person, singular, conditional, compound], habrías desperado [second-person, singular, conditional, compound], habrías desperado [second-person, singular, vos-form, conditional, compound], habría desperado [third-person, singular, conditional, compound], habríamos desperado [first-person, plural, conditional, compound], habríais desperado [second-person, plural, conditional, compound], habrían desperado [third-person, plural, conditional, compound], despere [first-person, singular, subjunctive, present], desperes [second-person, singular, subjunctive, present], desperes [second-person, singular, vos-form, subjunctive, present], desperés [second-person, singular, vos-form, subjunctive, present], despere [third-person, singular, subjunctive, present], desperemos [first-person, plural, subjunctive, present], desperéis [second-person, plural, subjunctive, present], desperen [third-person, plural, subjunctive, present], desperara [first-person, singular, subjunctive, past, imperfect], desperase [first-person, singular, subjunctive, past, imperfect], desperaras [second-person, singular, subjunctive, past, imperfect], desperases [second-person, singular, subjunctive, past, imperfect], desperaras [second-person, singular, vos-form, subjunctive, past, imperfect], desperases [second-person, singular, vos-form, subjunctive, past, imperfect], desperara [third-person, singular, subjunctive, past, imperfect], desperase [third-person, singular, subjunctive, past, imperfect], desperáramos [first-person, plural, subjunctive, past, imperfect], desperásemos [first-person, plural, subjunctive, past, imperfect], desperarais [second-person, plural, subjunctive, past, imperfect], desperaseis [second-person, plural, subjunctive, past, imperfect], desperaran [third-person, plural, subjunctive, past, imperfect], desperasen [third-person, plural, subjunctive, past, imperfect], haya desperado [first-person, singular, subjunctive, present, perfect], hayas desperado [second-person, singular, subjunctive, present, perfect], hayas desperado [second-person, singular, vos-form, subjunctive, present, perfect], haya desperado [third-person, singular, subjunctive, present, perfect], hayamos desperado [first-person, plural, subjunctive, present, perfect], hayáis desperado [second-person, plural, subjunctive, present, perfect], hayan desperado [third-person, plural, subjunctive, present, perfect], hubiera desperado [first-person, singular, subjunctive, pluperfect], hubiese desperado [first-person, singular, subjunctive, pluperfect], hubieras desperado [second-person, singular, subjunctive, pluperfect], hubieses desperado [second-person, singular, subjunctive, pluperfect], hubieras desperado [second-person, singular, vos-form, subjunctive, pluperfect], hubieses desperado [second-person, singular, vos-form, subjunctive, pluperfect], hubiera desperado [third-person, singular, subjunctive, pluperfect], hubiese desperado [third-person, singular, subjunctive, pluperfect], hubiéramos desperado [first-person, plural, subjunctive, pluperfect], hubiésemos desperado [first-person, plural, subjunctive, pluperfect], hubierais desperado [second-person, plural, subjunctive, pluperfect], hubieseis desperado [second-person, plural, subjunctive, pluperfect], hubieran desperado [third-person, plural, subjunctive, pluperfect], hubiesen desperado [third-person, plural, subjunctive, pluperfect], desperare [first-person, singular, archaic, subjunctive, future], desperares [second-person, singular, archaic, subjunctive, future], desperares [second-person, singular, vos-form, archaic, subjunctive, future], desperare [third-person, singular, archaic, subjunctive, future], desperáremos [first-person, plural, archaic, subjunctive, future], desperareis [second-person, plural, archaic, subjunctive, future], desperaren [third-person, plural, archaic, subjunctive, future], hubiere desperado [first-person, singular, archaic, subjunctive, future, compound], hubieres desperado [second-person, singular, archaic, subjunctive, future, compound], hubieres desperado [second-person, singular, vos-form, archaic, subjunctive, future, compound], hubiere desperado [third-person, singular, archaic, subjunctive, future, compound], hubiéremos desperado [first-person, plural, archaic, subjunctive, future, compound], hubiereis desperado [second-person, plural, archaic, subjunctive, future, compound], hubieren desperado [third-person, plural, archaic, subjunctive, future, compound], despera [second-person, singular, imperative, present], desperá [second-person, singular, vos-form, imperative, present], despere [third-person, singular, imperative, present], desperemos [first-person, plural, imperative, present], desperad [second-person, plural, imperative, present], desperen [third-person, plural, imperative, present]
  1. Perder la esperanza de que algo suceda. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: es-desperar-es-verb-5OilCJ2B Categories (other): ES:Términos obsoletos
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (Perder la esperanza de que algo suceda.): desazonarse, desesperar
Categories (other): ES:Palabras agudas, ES:Palabras provenientes del latín, ES:Palabras trisílabas, ES:Rimas:aɾ, ES:Verbos, ES:Verbos de la primera conjugación, ES:Verbos del paradigma amar, ES:Verbos intransitivos, ES:Verbos regulares, Español

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras provenientes del latín",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos de la primera conjugación",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos del paradigma amar",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos intransitivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos regulares",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín desperare, y este del latín sperare. Convivió des del español desesperar y desesperanzar, desapareciendo por completo en la lengua moderna. Compárese el inglés despair, de origen francés, o el italiano disperare.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "haber desperado",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperando",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo desperado",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperado",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "despero",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperás",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "despera",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperáis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperan",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperábamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperabais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperé",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperasteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperaron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperaré",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperarás",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperarás",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperará",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperaremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperaréis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperarán",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperaríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperaríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperarían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "despere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperes",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperes",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperés",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "despere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperemos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperéis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperase",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperases",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperases",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperase",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperáramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperásemos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperarais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperaseis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperaran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperasen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "subjunctive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiese desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieses desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieses desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiese desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiésemos desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieseis desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiesen desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperáremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperaren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "despera",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(tú)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperá",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(vos)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "despere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(usted)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperemos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(nosotros)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperad",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(vosotros)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(ustedes)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "des-pe-rar",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbo intransitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Términos obsoletos",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              67,
              75
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Alonso Fernández de Madrigal. Libro de las paradojas (1437). Editorial: Universidad de Salamanca. Salamanca, 2000.",
          "text": "Esta consolaçion non podiendo aver los que stan en el infierno, ca desperan de poder salir, porque son çiertos que de ende nunca saliran."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              517,
              525
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Marqués de Villamanrique. Carta al Rey Don Felipe II, del virey de la Nueva España, Marqués de Villamanrique (1586). Editorial: Manuel G. Hernández. Madrid, 1887.",
          "text": "Lo que á mí me a movido á ynviar este socorro con el almirante en su nao almiranta, a sido entender que el almirante es un hombre muy plático en las cossas de la mar y muy buen soldado, y que save esta navegaçion de aqui á la Habana mejor que otro, y que la nao es la mejor de vela de quantas ay en la flota, y está pagada por de V. M.; de manera, que en yr ni venir no se haze gasto Nuevo á la hazienda de V. M., como se avia de hazer si fuera otra, y está muy bien artillada, de manera, que, para qualquier subçeso desperar o huye, es muy apropósito."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Perder la esperanza de que algo suceda."
      ],
      "id": "es-desperar-es-verb-5OilCJ2B",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪es.peˈɾaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "Perder la esperanza de que algo suceda.",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "desazonarse"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Perder la esperanza de que algo suceda.",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "desesperar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "word": "desperar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ES:Palabras agudas",
    "ES:Palabras provenientes del latín",
    "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
    "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
    "ES:Verbos",
    "ES:Verbos de la primera conjugación",
    "ES:Verbos del paradigma amar",
    "ES:Verbos intransitivos",
    "ES:Verbos regulares",
    "Español"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín desperare, y este del latín sperare. Convivió des del español desesperar y desesperanzar, desapareciendo por completo en la lengua moderna. Compárese el inglés despair, de origen francés, o el italiano disperare.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "haber desperado",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperando",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo desperado",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperado",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "despero",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperás",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "despera",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperáis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperan",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperábamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperabais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperé",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperasteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperaron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperaré",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperarás",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperarás",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperará",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperaremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperaréis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperarán",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperaríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperaríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperarían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "él, ella, usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ustedes, ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "despere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperes",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperes",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperés",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "despere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperemos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperéis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperase",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperases",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperases",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperase",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperáramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperásemos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperarais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperaseis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperaran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperasen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "subjunctive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiese desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieses desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieses desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiese desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiésemos desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieseis desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiesen desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperáremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperaren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que yo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que tú"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que él, que ella, que usted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que nosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que vosotros"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren desperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "que ustedes, que ellos"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "archaic",
        "subjunctive",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "despera",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(tú)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperá",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(vos)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "despere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(usted)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperemos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(nosotros)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperad",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(vosotros)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desperen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(ustedes)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "des-pe-rar",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbo intransitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ES:Términos obsoletos"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              67,
              75
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Alonso Fernández de Madrigal. Libro de las paradojas (1437). Editorial: Universidad de Salamanca. Salamanca, 2000.",
          "text": "Esta consolaçion non podiendo aver los que stan en el infierno, ca desperan de poder salir, porque son çiertos que de ende nunca saliran."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              517,
              525
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Marqués de Villamanrique. Carta al Rey Don Felipe II, del virey de la Nueva España, Marqués de Villamanrique (1586). Editorial: Manuel G. Hernández. Madrid, 1887.",
          "text": "Lo que á mí me a movido á ynviar este socorro con el almirante en su nao almiranta, a sido entender que el almirante es un hombre muy plático en las cossas de la mar y muy buen soldado, y que save esta navegaçion de aqui á la Habana mejor que otro, y que la nao es la mejor de vela de quantas ay en la flota, y está pagada por de V. M.; de manera, que en yr ni venir no se haze gasto Nuevo á la hazienda de V. M., como se avia de hazer si fuera otra, y está muy bien artillada, de manera, que, para qualquier subçeso desperar o huye, es muy apropósito."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Perder la esperanza de que algo suceda."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪es.peˈɾaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "Perder la esperanza de que algo suceda.",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "desazonarse"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Perder la esperanza de que algo suceda.",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "desesperar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "word": "desperar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for desperar meaning in Español (19.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "desperar"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "Verbo intransitivo",
  "title": "desperar",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "desperar"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "Verbo intransitivo",
  "title": "desperar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "desperar"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "Verbo intransitivo",
  "title": "desperar",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "desperar"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "Verbo intransitivo",
  "title": "desperar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-15 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.