See desperar on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos intransitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "desperare"
},
"expansion": "Del latín desperare",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sperare"
},
"expansion": "del latín sperare",
"name": "etim"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "desesperar"
},
"expansion": "del español desesperar",
"name": "etim"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín desperare, y este del latín sperare. Convivió des del español desesperar y desesperanzar, desapareciendo por completo en la lengua moderna. Compárese el inglés despair, de origen francés, o el italiano disperare.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "desperar",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "haber desperado",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "desperando",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo desperado",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "desperado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "despero",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperas^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperásᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despera",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperamos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperáis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperan",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperabas",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperábamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperabais",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperaban",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperé",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperaste",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperó",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperasteis",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperaron",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperaré",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperarás",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperará",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperaremos",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperaréis",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperarán",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperarías",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperaríamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperaríais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperarían",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "he desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "has desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ha desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "han desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habías desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habían desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hube desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habré desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despere",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperes^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": " desperésᵛᵒˢ²",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despere",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperemos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperéis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperen",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperaras",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperáramos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperarais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperaran",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperares",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperáremos",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperareis",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperaren",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despera^(tú)",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperáᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despere",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperemos",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperad",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperen",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"tags": [
"negative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "des-pe-rar",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo intransitivo",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Términos obsoletos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Esta consolaçion non podiendo aver los que stan en el infierno, ca desperan de poder salir, porque son çiertos que de ende nunca saliran.",
"a": "Alonso Fernández de Madrigal",
"c": "libro",
"editorial": "Universidad de Salamanca",
"f": "2000",
"fo": "1437",
"l": "Salamanca",
"t": "Libro de las paradojas"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Esta consolaçion non podiendo aver los que stan en el infierno, ca desperan de poder salir, porque son çiertos que de ende nunca saliran.Alonso Fernández de Madrigal. Libro de las paradojas (1437). Editorial: Universidad de Salamanca. Salamanca, 2000.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "Alonso Fernández de Madrigal. Libro de las paradojas (1437). Editorial: Universidad de Salamanca. Salamanca, 2000.",
"text": "Esta consolaçion non podiendo aver los que stan en el infierno, ca desperan de poder salir, porque son çiertos que de ende nunca saliran."
},
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Lo que á mí me a movido á ynviar este socorro con el almirante en su nao almiranta, a sido entender que el almirante es un hombre muy plático en las cossas de la mar y muy buen soldado, y que save esta navegaçion de aqui á la Habana mejor que otro, y que la nao es la mejor de vela de quantas ay en la flota, y está pagada por de V. M.; de manera, que en yr ni venir no se haze gasto Nuevo á la hazienda de V. M., como se avia de hazer si fuera otra, y está muy bien artillada, de manera, que, para qualquier subçeso desperar o huye, es muy apropósito.",
"a": "Marqués de Villamanrique",
"c": "libro",
"editorial": "Manuel G. Hernández",
"f": "1887",
"fo": "1586",
"l": "Madrid",
"t": "Carta al Rey Don Felipe II, del virey de la Nueva España, Marqués de Villamanrique"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Lo que á mí me a movido á ynviar este socorro con el almirante en su nao almiranta, a sido entender que el almirante es un hombre muy plático en las cossas de la mar y muy buen soldado, y que save esta navegaçion de aqui á la Habana mejor que otro, y que la nao es la mejor de vela de quantas ay en la flota, y está pagada por de V. M.; de manera, que en yr ni venir no se haze gasto Nuevo á la hazienda de V. M., como se avia de hazer si fuera otra, y está muy bien artillada, de manera, que, para qualquier subçeso desperar o huye, es muy apropósito.Marqués de Villamanrique. Carta al Rey Don Felipe II, del virey de la Nueva España, Marqués de Villamanrique (1586). Editorial: Manuel G. Hernández. Madrid, 1887.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "Marqués de Villamanrique. Carta al Rey Don Felipe II, del virey de la Nueva España, Marqués de Villamanrique (1586). Editorial: Manuel G. Hernández. Madrid, 1887.",
"text": "Lo que á mí me a movido á ynviar este socorro con el almirante en su nao almiranta, a sido entender que el almirante es un hombre muy plático en las cossas de la mar y muy buen soldado, y que save esta navegaçion de aqui á la Habana mejor que otro, y que la nao es la mejor de vela de quantas ay en la flota, y está pagada por de V. M.; de manera, que en yr ni venir no se haze gasto Nuevo á la hazienda de V. M., como se avia de hazer si fuera otra, y está muy bien artillada, de manera, que, para qualquier subçeso desperar o huye, es muy apropósito."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Perder la esperanza de que algo suceda."
],
"id": "es-desperar-es-verb-5OilCJ2B",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d̪es.peˈɾaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "desazonarse"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "desesperar"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "desperar"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras agudas",
"ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"ES:Verbos",
"ES:Verbos intransitivos",
"Español"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "desperare"
},
"expansion": "Del latín desperare",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sperare"
},
"expansion": "del latín sperare",
"name": "etim"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "desesperar"
},
"expansion": "del español desesperar",
"name": "etim"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín desperare, y este del latín sperare. Convivió des del español desesperar y desesperanzar, desapareciendo por completo en la lengua moderna. Compárese el inglés despair, de origen francés, o el italiano disperare.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "desperar",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "haber desperado",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "desperando",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo desperado",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "desperado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "despero",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperas^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperásᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despera",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperamos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperáis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperan",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperabas",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperábamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperabais",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperaban",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperé",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperaste",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperó",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperasteis",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperaron",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperaré",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperarás",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperará",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperaremos",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperaréis",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperarán",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperarías",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperaríamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperaríais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperarían",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "he desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "has desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ha desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "han desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habías desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habían desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hube desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habré desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despere",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperes^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": " desperésᵛᵒˢ²",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despere",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperemos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperéis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperen",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperaras",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperáramos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperarais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperaran",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperares",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperáremos",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperareis",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperaren",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren desperado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despera^(tú)",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperáᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despere",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperemos",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperad",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperen",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"tags": [
"negative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "des-pe-rar",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo intransitivo",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:Términos obsoletos"
],
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Esta consolaçion non podiendo aver los que stan en el infierno, ca desperan de poder salir, porque son çiertos que de ende nunca saliran.",
"a": "Alonso Fernández de Madrigal",
"c": "libro",
"editorial": "Universidad de Salamanca",
"f": "2000",
"fo": "1437",
"l": "Salamanca",
"t": "Libro de las paradojas"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Esta consolaçion non podiendo aver los que stan en el infierno, ca desperan de poder salir, porque son çiertos que de ende nunca saliran.Alonso Fernández de Madrigal. Libro de las paradojas (1437). Editorial: Universidad de Salamanca. Salamanca, 2000.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "Alonso Fernández de Madrigal. Libro de las paradojas (1437). Editorial: Universidad de Salamanca. Salamanca, 2000.",
"text": "Esta consolaçion non podiendo aver los que stan en el infierno, ca desperan de poder salir, porque son çiertos que de ende nunca saliran."
},
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Lo que á mí me a movido á ynviar este socorro con el almirante en su nao almiranta, a sido entender que el almirante es un hombre muy plático en las cossas de la mar y muy buen soldado, y que save esta navegaçion de aqui á la Habana mejor que otro, y que la nao es la mejor de vela de quantas ay en la flota, y está pagada por de V. M.; de manera, que en yr ni venir no se haze gasto Nuevo á la hazienda de V. M., como se avia de hazer si fuera otra, y está muy bien artillada, de manera, que, para qualquier subçeso desperar o huye, es muy apropósito.",
"a": "Marqués de Villamanrique",
"c": "libro",
"editorial": "Manuel G. Hernández",
"f": "1887",
"fo": "1586",
"l": "Madrid",
"t": "Carta al Rey Don Felipe II, del virey de la Nueva España, Marqués de Villamanrique"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Lo que á mí me a movido á ynviar este socorro con el almirante en su nao almiranta, a sido entender que el almirante es un hombre muy plático en las cossas de la mar y muy buen soldado, y que save esta navegaçion de aqui á la Habana mejor que otro, y que la nao es la mejor de vela de quantas ay en la flota, y está pagada por de V. M.; de manera, que en yr ni venir no se haze gasto Nuevo á la hazienda de V. M., como se avia de hazer si fuera otra, y está muy bien artillada, de manera, que, para qualquier subçeso desperar o huye, es muy apropósito.Marqués de Villamanrique. Carta al Rey Don Felipe II, del virey de la Nueva España, Marqués de Villamanrique (1586). Editorial: Manuel G. Hernández. Madrid, 1887.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "Marqués de Villamanrique. Carta al Rey Don Felipe II, del virey de la Nueva España, Marqués de Villamanrique (1586). Editorial: Manuel G. Hernández. Madrid, 1887.",
"text": "Lo que á mí me a movido á ynviar este socorro con el almirante en su nao almiranta, a sido entender que el almirante es un hombre muy plático en las cossas de la mar y muy buen soldado, y que save esta navegaçion de aqui á la Habana mejor que otro, y que la nao es la mejor de vela de quantas ay en la flota, y está pagada por de V. M.; de manera, que en yr ni venir no se haze gasto Nuevo á la hazienda de V. M., como se avia de hazer si fuera otra, y está muy bien artillada, de manera, que, para qualquier subçeso desperar o huye, es muy apropósito."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Perder la esperanza de que algo suceda."
],
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d̪es.peˈɾaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "desazonarse"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "desesperar"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "desperar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for desperar meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"desperar"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "verbo intransitivo",
"title": "desperar",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"desperar"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "verbo intransitivo",
"title": "desperar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"desperar"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "verbo intransitivo",
"title": "desperar",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"desperar"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "verbo intransitivo",
"title": "desperar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_entries/69",
"msg": "Found unexpected nodes [<HTML(references){} >] in section [['Referencias y notas']]",
"path": [
"desperar"
],
"section": "unknown",
"subsection": "",
"title": "desperar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.