"vilipendiar" meaning in Español

See vilipendiar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [bi.li.pen̪ˈdjaɾ]
Rhymes: aɾ Etymology: Del latín vilipendere Etymology templates: {{etimología|la|vilipendere}} Del latín vilipendere Forms: vilipendiar [infinitive, simple], haber vilipendiado [infinitive, compound], vilipendiando [gerund, simple], habiendo vilipendiado [gerund, compound], vilipendiado [participle, simple], vilipendio [present, singular, first-person], vilipendias^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], vilipendiásᵛᵒˢ [present, singular, second-person], vilipendia [present, singular, third-person], vilipendiamos [present, plural, first-person], vilipendiáis [present, plural, second-person], vilipendian [present, plural, third-person], vilipendiaba [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], vilipendiabas [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], vilipendiaba [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], vilipendiábamos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], vilipendiabais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], vilipendiaban [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], vilipendié [indefinite, preterite, singular, first-person], vilipendiaste [indefinite, preterite, singular, second-person], vilipendió [indefinite, preterite, singular, third-person], vilipendiamos [indefinite, preterite, plural, first-person], vilipendiasteis [indefinite, preterite, plural, second-person], vilipendiaron [indefinite, preterite, plural, third-person], vilipendiaré [future, singular, first-person], vilipendiarás [future, singular, second-person], vilipendiará [future, singular, third-person], vilipendiaremos [future, plural, first-person], vilipendiaréis [future, plural, second-person], vilipendiarán [future, plural, third-person], vilipendiaría [conditional, singular, first-person], vilipendiarías [conditional, singular, second-person], vilipendiaría [conditional, singular, third-person], vilipendiaríamos [conditional, plural, first-person], vilipendiaríais [conditional, plural, second-person], vilipendiarían [conditional, plural, third-person], he vilipendiado [present, perfect, singular, first-person], has vilipendiado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], ha vilipendiado [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hemos vilipendiado [present, perfect, plural, first-person], habéis vilipendiado [present, perfect, plural, second-person], han vilipendiado [present, perfect, plural, third-person], había vilipendiado [pluperfect, singular, first-person], habías vilipendiado [pluperfect, singular, second-person], había vilipendiado [pluperfect, singular, third-person], habíamos vilipendiado [pluperfect, plural, first-person], habíais vilipendiado [pluperfect, plural, second-person], habían vilipendiado [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hube vilipendiado [past, anterior, singular, first-person], hubiste vilipendiado [past, anterior, singular, second-person], hubo vilipendiado [past, anterior, singular, third-person], hubimos vilipendiado [past, anterior, plural, first-person], hubisteis vilipendiado [past, anterior, plural, second-person], hubieron vilipendiado [past, anterior, plural, third-person], habré vilipendiado [future, perfect, singular, first-person], habrás vilipendiado [future, perfect, singular, second-person], habrá vilipendiado [future, perfect, singular, third-person], habremos vilipendiado [future, perfect, plural, first-person], habréis vilipendiado [future, perfect, plural, second-person], habrán vilipendiado [future, perfect, plural, third-person], habría vilipendiado [conditional, perfect, singular, first-person], habrías vilipendiado [conditional, perfect, singular, second-person], habría vilipendiado [conditional, perfect, singular, third-person], habríamos vilipendiado [conditional, perfect, plural, first-person], habríais vilipendiado [conditional, perfect, plural, second-person], habrían vilipendiado [conditional, perfect, plural, third-person], vilipendie [present, singular, first-person], vilipendies^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], vilipendiésᵛᵒˢ² [present, singular, second-person], vilipendie [present, singular, third-person], vilipendiemos [present, plural, first-person], vilipendiéis [present, plural, second-person], vilipendien [present, plural, third-person], vilipendiara [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], vilipendiaras [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], vilipendiara [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], vilipendiáramos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], vilipendiarais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], vilipendiaran [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], vilipendiare [singular, first-person], vilipendiares [singular, second-person], vilipendiare [singular, third-person], vilipendiáremos [plural, first-person], vilipendiareis [plural, second-person], vilipendiaren [plural, third-person], haya vilipendiado [present, perfect, singular, first-person], hayas^(tú) vilipendiado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], hayásᵛᵒˢ² vilipendiado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], haya vilipendiado [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hayamos vilipendiado [present, perfect, plural, first-person], hayáis vilipendiado [present, perfect, plural, second-person], hayan vilipendiado [present, perfect, plural, third-person], hubiera vilipendiado [pluperfect, singular, first-person], hubieras vilipendiado [pluperfect, singular, second-person], hubiera vilipendiado [pluperfect, singular, third-person], hubiéramos vilipendiado [pluperfect, plural, first-person], hubierais vilipendiado [pluperfect, plural, second-person], hubieran vilipendiado [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hubiere vilipendiado [future, singular, first-person], hubieres vilipendiado [future, singular, second-person], hubiere vilipendiado [future, singular, third-person], hubiéremos vilipendiado [future, plural, first-person], hubiereis vilipendiado [future, plural, second-person], hubieren vilipendiado [future, plural, third-person], vilipendia^(tú) [affirmative, singular, second-person], vilipendiáᵛᵒˢ [affirmative, singular, second-person], vilipendie [affirmative, singular, third-person], vilipendiemos [affirmative, plural, first-person], vilipendiad [affirmative, plural, second-person], vilipendien [affirmative, plural, third-person], Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo [negative, singular, second-person]
  1. Tratar con vilipendio a una persona o despreciar algo.
    Sense id: es-vilipendiar-es-verb-LDMUTLcn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: agraviar, denigrar, denostar, infamar, menospreciar
Categories (other): ES:Palabras agudas, ES:Palabras tetrasílabas, ES:Rimas:aɾ, ES:Verbos, ES:Verbos transitivos, Español

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras tetrasílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vilipendere"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín vilipendere",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín vilipendere",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "tetrasílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vilipendiar",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber vilipendiado",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiando",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo vilipendiado",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendio",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendias^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiásᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendia",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendian",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiábamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiabais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendié",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendió",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiasteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiaron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiaré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiarás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiará",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiaremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiaréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiarán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiaríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiaríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiarían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendie",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendies^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " vilipendiésᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendie",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiéis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendien",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiáramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiarais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiaran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiáremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiaren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendia^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiáᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendie",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiemos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiad",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendien",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "vi-li-pen-diar",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Tratar con vilipendio a una persona o despreciar algo."
      ],
      "id": "es-vilipendiar-es-verb-LDMUTLcn",
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bi.li.pen̪ˈdjaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "agraviar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "denigrar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "denostar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "infamar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "menospreciar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "vilipendiar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ES:Palabras agudas",
    "ES:Palabras tetrasílabas",
    "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
    "ES:Verbos",
    "ES:Verbos transitivos",
    "Español"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vilipendere"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín vilipendere",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín vilipendere",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "tetrasílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vilipendiar",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber vilipendiado",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiando",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo vilipendiado",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendio",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendias^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiásᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendia",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendian",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiábamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiabais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendié",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendió",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiasteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiaron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiaré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiarás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiará",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiaremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiaréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiarán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiaríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiaríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiarían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendie",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendies^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " vilipendiésᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendie",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiéis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendien",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiáramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiarais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiaran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiáremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiaren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren vilipendiado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendia^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiáᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendie",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiemos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendiad",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vilipendien",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "vi-li-pen-diar",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Tratar con vilipendio a una persona o despreciar algo."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bi.li.pen̪ˈdjaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "agraviar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "denigrar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "denostar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "infamar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "menospreciar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "vilipendiar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vilipendiar meaning in Español (12.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-17 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.