See sorprender in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "AN:Traducciones incompletas o imprecisas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CA:Traducciones incompletas o imprecisas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:eɾ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Segunda conjugación",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos regulares",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Aragonés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Asturiano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Catalán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Francés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Francés antiguo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Francés medio",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Gallego",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Italiano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Portugués",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "FR:Traducciones incompletas o imprecisas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "FRM:Traducciones incompletas o imprecisas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "FRO:Traducciones incompletas o imprecisas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "GL:Traducciones incompletas o imprecisas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "IT:Traducciones incompletas o imprecisas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "PT:Traducciones incompletas o imprecisas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefijo",
"2": "sor",
"3": "prender"
},
"expansion": "Del prefijo sor- y prender",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del prefijo sor- y prender.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "sorprender",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"simple",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "haber sorprendido",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"compound",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendiendo",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"simple",
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo sorprendido",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"compound",
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendido",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"simple",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendo",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendes^(tú)",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendésᵛᵒˢ",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprende",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendemos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendéis",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprenden",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendía",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples",
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendías",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos simples",
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendía",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendíamos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendíais",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendían",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendí",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"indefinite",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendiste",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"indefinite",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendió",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"indefinite",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendimos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"indefinite",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendisteis",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"indefinite",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendieron",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"indefinite",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprenderé",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprenderás",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprenderá",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprenderemos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprenderéis",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprenderán",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendería",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprenderías",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendería",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprenderíamos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprenderíais",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprenderían",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "he sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "has sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ha sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "han sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "había sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habías sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "había sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habían sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hube sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "habré sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habría sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habría sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprenda",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendas^(tú)",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": " sorprendásᵛᵒˢ²",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprenda",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendamos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendáis",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendan",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendiera",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendieras",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendiera",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendiéramos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendierais",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendieran",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendiese",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendieses",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendiese",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendiésemos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendieseis",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendiesen",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendiere",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples",
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendieres",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos simples",
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendiere",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendiéremos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendiereis",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendieren",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haya sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "haya sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiese sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieses sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiese sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiésemos sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieseis sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiesen sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprende^(tú)",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\n vos"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendéᵛᵒˢ",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\n vos"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprenda",
"raw_tags": [
"usted¹"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendamos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\n nosotras"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprended",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\n vosotras"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendan",
"raw_tags": [
"ustedes¹"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\n vos"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "sor-pren-der",
"idioms": [
{
"word": "sorprender con las manos en la masa"
},
{
"word": "sorprender in fraganti"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbo transitivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Causar sorpresa, asombro."
],
"id": "es-sorprender-es-verb-a~4PN~8i",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Tomar desprevenido, sin aviso."
],
"id": "es-sorprender-es-verb-nyoyq0GO",
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Descubrir algo que se esconde o disimula."
],
"id": "es-sorprender-es-verb-080~e97w",
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Chile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Perú",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aprovecharse de la buena fe de una persona para estafarla o engañarla."
],
"id": "es-sorprender-es-verb-hU~p0d54",
"sense_index": "4",
"tags": [
"Chile",
"Peru"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[soɾ.pɾenˈdeɾ]"
},
{
"alternative": "sorprehender",
"note": "obsoleta"
},
{
"rhymes": "eɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "maravillar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "asombrar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Aragonés",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "sorprender"
},
{
"lang": "Asturiano",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "sorprender"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "sorprendre"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "surprendre"
},
{
"lang": "Francés antiguo",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "sorprendre"
},
{
"lang": "Francés medio",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "surprendre"
},
{
"lang": "Gallego",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "sorprender"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "sorprendere"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "surpreender"
}
],
"word": "sorprender"
}
{
"categories": [
"AN:Traducciones incompletas o imprecisas",
"CA:Traducciones incompletas o imprecisas",
"ES:Palabras agudas",
"ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"ES:Rimas:eɾ",
"ES:Segunda conjugación",
"ES:Verbos",
"ES:Verbos regulares",
"ES:Verbos transitivos",
"Español",
"Español-Aragonés",
"Español-Asturiano",
"Español-Catalán",
"Español-Francés",
"Español-Francés antiguo",
"Español-Francés medio",
"Español-Gallego",
"Español-Italiano",
"Español-Portugués",
"FR:Traducciones incompletas o imprecisas",
"FRM:Traducciones incompletas o imprecisas",
"FRO:Traducciones incompletas o imprecisas",
"GL:Traducciones incompletas o imprecisas",
"IT:Traducciones incompletas o imprecisas",
"PT:Traducciones incompletas o imprecisas"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefijo",
"2": "sor",
"3": "prender"
},
"expansion": "Del prefijo sor- y prender",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del prefijo sor- y prender.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "sorprender",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"simple",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "haber sorprendido",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"compound",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendiendo",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"simple",
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo sorprendido",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"compound",
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendido",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"simple",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendo",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendes^(tú)",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendésᵛᵒˢ",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprende",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendemos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendéis",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprenden",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendía",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples",
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendías",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos simples",
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendía",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendíamos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendíais",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendían",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendí",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"indefinite",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendiste",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"indefinite",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendió",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"indefinite",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendimos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"indefinite",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendisteis",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"indefinite",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendieron",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"indefinite",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprenderé",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprenderás",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprenderá",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprenderemos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprenderéis",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprenderán",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendería",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprenderías",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendería",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprenderíamos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprenderíais",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprenderían",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "he sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "has sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ha sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "han sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "había sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habías sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "había sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habían sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hube sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "habré sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habría sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habría sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprenda",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendas^(tú)",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": " sorprendásᵛᵒˢ²",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprenda",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendamos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendáis",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendan",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendiera",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendieras",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendiera",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendiéramos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendierais",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendieran",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendiese",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendieses",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendiese",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendiésemos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendieseis",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendiesen",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendiere",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples",
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendieres",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos simples",
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendiere",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendiéremos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendiereis",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendieren",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haya sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "haya sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiese sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieses sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiese sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiésemos sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieseis sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiesen sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren sorprendido",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprende^(tú)",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\n vos"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendéᵛᵒˢ",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\n vos"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprenda",
"raw_tags": [
"usted¹"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendamos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\n nosotras"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprended",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\n vosotras"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "sorprendan",
"raw_tags": [
"ustedes¹"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\n vos"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "sor-pren-der",
"idioms": [
{
"word": "sorprender con las manos en la masa"
},
{
"word": "sorprender in fraganti"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbo transitivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Causar sorpresa, asombro."
],
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Tomar desprevenido, sin aviso."
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Descubrir algo que se esconde o disimula."
],
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Chile",
"ES:Perú"
],
"glosses": [
"Aprovecharse de la buena fe de una persona para estafarla o engañarla."
],
"sense_index": "4",
"tags": [
"Chile",
"Peru"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[soɾ.pɾenˈdeɾ]"
},
{
"alternative": "sorprehender",
"note": "obsoleta"
},
{
"rhymes": "eɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "maravillar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "asombrar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Aragonés",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "sorprender"
},
{
"lang": "Asturiano",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "sorprender"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "sorprendre"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "surprendre"
},
{
"lang": "Francés antiguo",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "sorprendre"
},
{
"lang": "Francés medio",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "surprendre"
},
{
"lang": "Gallego",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "sorprender"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "sorprendere"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "surpreender"
}
],
"word": "sorprender"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sorprender meaning in Español (23.4kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_section/48",
"msg": "Unprocessed section: información adicional",
"path": [
"sorprender"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "Información adicional",
"title": "sorprender",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-26 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (89e900c and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.