See puño in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras llanas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:u.ɲo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos masculinos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Alemán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Asturiano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Catalán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Francés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Italiano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Occitano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Portugués",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Vasco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pugnus"
},
"expansion": "Del latín pugnus",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín pugnus.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "puño",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puños",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "pu-ño",
"idioms": [
{
"sense": "con considerable esfuerzo personal",
"word": "a"
},
{
"sense": "con considerable esfuerzo personal",
"word": "por puños"
},
{
"sense": "muy evidente y directo",
"word": "como un puño"
},
{
"sense": "muy evidente y directo",
"word": "como puños"
},
{
"sense": "ológrafo",
"word": "de puño y letra"
},
{
"sense": "dominar a alguno por completo",
"word": "tener en un puño"
},
{
"word": "de la Hermandad del Puño Cerrado"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo masculino",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Mano con los dedos cerrados sobre la palma."
],
"id": "es-puño-es-noun-ZYfQMs6Q",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Términos anticuados",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cantidad que cabe aproximadamente en un puño₁."
],
"id": "es-puño-es-noun-tA8wKSMv",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"outdated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Parte de algunas prendas de vestir que rodea a la muñeca."
],
"id": "es-puño-es-noun-~TPGVqod",
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Mango de algunas armas o herramienta destinadas a ser sujetadas con la mano."
],
"id": "es-puño-es-noun-UZsvn-Fo",
"sense_index": "4"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Náutica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cada uno de los vértices de una vela triangular."
],
"id": "es-puño-es-noun-NMFZA~m2",
"sense_index": "5",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Náutica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Herraje que se coloca en algunos puños₅."
],
"id": "es-puño-es-noun-GUKE8c8Z",
"sense_index": "6",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:América",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Golpe dado con la mano cerrada."
],
"id": "es-puño-es-noun-NKc1V0Iu",
"sense_index": "7",
"tags": [
"America"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-puño.wav",
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ɲo]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-puño.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-puño.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-puño.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-puño.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Colombia"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-puño.wav"
},
{
"rhymes": "u.ɲo"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "puñado"
},
{
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "empuñadura"
},
{
"sense_index": "7",
"word": "puñetazo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Faust"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Manschette"
},
{
"lang": "Asturiano",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puñu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1-4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puny"
},
{
"lang": "Vasco",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ukabil"
},
{
"lang": "Vasco",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "eskumutur"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poing"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "fist"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pugno"
},
{
"lang": "Occitano",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ponh"
},
{
"lang": "Occitano",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punh"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punho"
}
],
"word": "puño"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras llanas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:u.ɲo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pugnus"
},
"expansion": "Del latín pugnus",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín pugnus.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "pu-ño",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "forma verbal",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Formas verbales en indicativo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "puñir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Primera persona del singular (yo) del presente de indicativo de puñir."
],
"id": "es-puño-es-verb-TQvXy7Jq",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Formas verbales en indicativo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "puñar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Primera persona del singular (yo) del presente de indicativo de puñar."
],
"id": "es-puño-es-verb-wnp8stNW",
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-puño.wav",
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ɲo]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-puño.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-puño.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-puño.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-puño.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Colombia"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-puño.wav"
},
{
"rhymes": "u.ɲo"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "puño"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"ES:Palabras llanas",
"ES:Rimas:u.ɲo",
"ES:Sustantivos",
"ES:Sustantivos masculinos",
"Español",
"Español-Alemán",
"Español-Asturiano",
"Español-Catalán",
"Español-Francés",
"Español-Inglés",
"Español-Italiano",
"Español-Occitano",
"Español-Portugués",
"Español-Vasco"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pugnus"
},
"expansion": "Del latín pugnus",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín pugnus.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "puño",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puños",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "pu-ño",
"idioms": [
{
"sense": "con considerable esfuerzo personal",
"word": "a"
},
{
"sense": "con considerable esfuerzo personal",
"word": "por puños"
},
{
"sense": "muy evidente y directo",
"word": "como un puño"
},
{
"sense": "muy evidente y directo",
"word": "como puños"
},
{
"sense": "ológrafo",
"word": "de puño y letra"
},
{
"sense": "dominar a alguno por completo",
"word": "tener en un puño"
},
{
"word": "de la Hermandad del Puño Cerrado"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo masculino",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Mano con los dedos cerrados sobre la palma."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Términos anticuados"
],
"glosses": [
"Cantidad que cabe aproximadamente en un puño₁."
],
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"outdated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Parte de algunas prendas de vestir que rodea a la muñeca."
],
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Mango de algunas armas o herramienta destinadas a ser sujetadas con la mano."
],
"sense_index": "4"
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Náutica"
],
"glosses": [
"Cada uno de los vértices de una vela triangular."
],
"sense_index": "5",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Náutica"
],
"glosses": [
"Herraje que se coloca en algunos puños₅."
],
"sense_index": "6",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:América"
],
"glosses": [
"Golpe dado con la mano cerrada."
],
"sense_index": "7",
"tags": [
"America"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-puño.wav",
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ɲo]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-puño.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-puño.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-puño.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-puño.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Colombia"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-puño.wav"
},
{
"rhymes": "u.ɲo"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "puñado"
},
{
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "empuñadura"
},
{
"sense_index": "7",
"word": "puñetazo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Faust"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Manschette"
},
{
"lang": "Asturiano",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puñu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1-4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puny"
},
{
"lang": "Vasco",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ukabil"
},
{
"lang": "Vasco",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "eskumutur"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poing"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "fist"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pugno"
},
{
"lang": "Occitano",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ponh"
},
{
"lang": "Occitano",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punh"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punho"
}
],
"word": "puño"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"ES:Palabras llanas",
"ES:Rimas:u.ɲo",
"Español"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pugnus"
},
"expansion": "Del latín pugnus",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín pugnus.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "pu-ño",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "forma verbal",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:Formas verbales en indicativo"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "puñir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Primera persona del singular (yo) del presente de indicativo de puñir."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Formas verbales en indicativo"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "puñar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Primera persona del singular (yo) del presente de indicativo de puñar."
],
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-puño.wav",
"ipa": "[ˈpu.ɲo]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-puño.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-puño.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-puño.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-puño.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Colombia"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-puño.wav"
},
{
"rhymes": "u.ɲo"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "puño"
}
Download raw JSONL data for puño meaning in Español (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_entries/69",
"msg": "Found unexpected nodes [']\\n\\n'] in section [[<TEMPLATE(['lengua'], ['es']){} >]]",
"path": [
"puño"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "",
"title": "puño",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('leng', '', 'es')",
"path": [
"puño",
"Template:forma verbo"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "forma verbal",
"title": "puño",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('leng', '', 'es')",
"path": [
"puño",
"Template:forma verbo"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "forma verbal",
"title": "puño",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.