See polarizar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras tetrasílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sufijo",
"2": "polar",
"3": "izar"
},
"expansion": "De polar y el sufijo -izar",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "De polar y el sufijo -izar.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "tetrasílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "po-la-ri-zar",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "acaparar"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "concentrar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Física",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Polarizan la luz empleando un prisma"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Polarizan la luz empleando un prisma",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "Polarizan la luz empleando un prisma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hacer una modificación en el flujo de las ondas para alterar su recorrido en determinadas direcciones, como al reflejar o refractar un rayo de luz."
],
"id": "es-polarizar-es-verb-AlG~vFXg",
"raw_tags": [
"Física"
],
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "La propuesta de ley polarizó al congreso, con un sector en contra y otro a favor"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: La propuesta de ley polarizó al congreso, con un sector en contra y otro a favor",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "La propuesta de ley polarizó al congreso, con un sector en contra y otro a favor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dividir en dos direcciones opuestas."
],
"id": "es-polarizar-es-verb-zouudWwy",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "—¿Qué opinas? ¿Retomo mi relación o no?\n—En vez de estar pensando estupideces, polarízate en las clases de matemáticas; estás muy mal en este curso.\n—¡Ves! Por eso no quiero contarte nada; solo me criticas o me ignoras.\n—Pero lo hago porque te quiero.\n—¡Jódete! Para la próxima no te voy a decir nada."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: —¿Qué opinas? ¿Retomo mi relación o no?\n—En vez de estar pensando estupideces, polarízate en las clases de matemáticas; estás muy mal en este curso.\n—¡Ves! Por eso no quiero contarte nada; solo me criticas o me ignoras.\n—Pero lo hago porque te quiero.\n—¡Jódete! Para la próxima no te voy a decir nada.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "—¿Qué opinas? ¿Retomo mi relación o no?\n—En vez de estar pensando estupideces, polarízate en las clases de matemáticas; estás muy mal en este curso.\n—¡Ves! Por eso no quiero contarte nada; solo me criticas o me ignoras.\n—Pero lo hago porque te quiero.\n—¡Jódete! Para la próxima no te voy a decir nada."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enfocar mucho las emociones o el ánimo en algo, generalmente omitiendo otras cosas."
],
"id": "es-polarizar-es-verb-Ko7-Apek",
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-polarizar.wav",
"ipa": "[po.la.ɾiˈsaɾ]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-polarizar.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-polarizar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-polarizar.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-polarizar.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"seseante"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-polarizar.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "[po.la.ɾiˈθaɾ]",
"raw_tags": [
"no seseante"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "polarizar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras tetrasílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos intransitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Gallego",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Neerlandés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Portugués",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sufijo",
"2": "polar",
"3": "izar"
},
"expansion": "De polar y el sufijo -izar",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "De polar y el sufijo -izar.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "tetrasílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "polarizar",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "haber polarizado",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizando",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo polarizado",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizo",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizas^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizásᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polariza",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizamos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizáis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizan",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizabas",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizábamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizabais",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizaban",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polaricé",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizaste",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizó",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizasteis",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizaron",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizaré",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizarás",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizará",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizaremos",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizaréis",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizarán",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizarías",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizaríamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizaríais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizarían",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "he polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "has polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ha polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "han polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habías polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habían polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hube polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habré polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarice",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarices^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": " polaricésᵛᵒˢ²",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarice",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polaricemos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polaricéis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polaricen",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizaras",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizáramos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizarais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizaran",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizares",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizáremos",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizareis",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizaren",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polariza^(tú)",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizáᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarice",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polaricemos",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizad",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polaricen",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"tags": [
"negative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "po-la-ri-zar",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo intransitivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Someter alguna parte de un aparato electrónico a una tensión fija."
],
"id": "es-polarizar-es-verb-A8gGXP-C",
"sense_index": "4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-polarizar.wav",
"ipa": "[po.la.ɾiˈsaɾ]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-polarizar.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-polarizar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-polarizar.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-polarizar.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"seseante"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-polarizar.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "[po.la.ɾiˈθaɾ]",
"raw_tags": [
"no seseante"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Gallego",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "polarizar"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "polarize"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "polarise"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "polariseren"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "polarizar"
}
],
"word": "polarizar"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras agudas",
"ES:Palabras tetrasílabas",
"ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"ES:Verbos",
"ES:Verbos transitivos",
"Español"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sufijo",
"2": "polar",
"3": "izar"
},
"expansion": "De polar y el sufijo -izar",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "De polar y el sufijo -izar.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "tetrasílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "po-la-ri-zar",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "acaparar"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "concentrar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:Física"
],
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Polarizan la luz empleando un prisma"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Polarizan la luz empleando un prisma",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "Polarizan la luz empleando un prisma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hacer una modificación en el flujo de las ondas para alterar su recorrido en determinadas direcciones, como al reflejar o refractar un rayo de luz."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Física"
],
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "La propuesta de ley polarizó al congreso, con un sector en contra y otro a favor"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: La propuesta de ley polarizó al congreso, con un sector en contra y otro a favor",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "La propuesta de ley polarizó al congreso, con un sector en contra y otro a favor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dividir en dos direcciones opuestas."
],
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "—¿Qué opinas? ¿Retomo mi relación o no?\n—En vez de estar pensando estupideces, polarízate en las clases de matemáticas; estás muy mal en este curso.\n—¡Ves! Por eso no quiero contarte nada; solo me criticas o me ignoras.\n—Pero lo hago porque te quiero.\n—¡Jódete! Para la próxima no te voy a decir nada."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: —¿Qué opinas? ¿Retomo mi relación o no?\n—En vez de estar pensando estupideces, polarízate en las clases de matemáticas; estás muy mal en este curso.\n—¡Ves! Por eso no quiero contarte nada; solo me criticas o me ignoras.\n—Pero lo hago porque te quiero.\n—¡Jódete! Para la próxima no te voy a decir nada.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "—¿Qué opinas? ¿Retomo mi relación o no?\n—En vez de estar pensando estupideces, polarízate en las clases de matemáticas; estás muy mal en este curso.\n—¡Ves! Por eso no quiero contarte nada; solo me criticas o me ignoras.\n—Pero lo hago porque te quiero.\n—¡Jódete! Para la próxima no te voy a decir nada."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enfocar mucho las emociones o el ánimo en algo, generalmente omitiendo otras cosas."
],
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-polarizar.wav",
"ipa": "[po.la.ɾiˈsaɾ]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-polarizar.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-polarizar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-polarizar.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-polarizar.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"seseante"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-polarizar.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "[po.la.ɾiˈθaɾ]",
"raw_tags": [
"no seseante"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "polarizar"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras agudas",
"ES:Palabras tetrasílabas",
"ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"ES:Verbos",
"ES:Verbos intransitivos",
"Español",
"Español-Gallego",
"Español-Inglés",
"Español-Neerlandés",
"Español-Portugués"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sufijo",
"2": "polar",
"3": "izar"
},
"expansion": "De polar y el sufijo -izar",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "De polar y el sufijo -izar.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "tetrasílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "polarizar",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "haber polarizado",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizando",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo polarizado",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizo",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizas^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizásᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polariza",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizamos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizáis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizan",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizabas",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizábamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizabais",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizaban",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polaricé",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizaste",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizó",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizasteis",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizaron",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizaré",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizarás",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizará",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizaremos",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizaréis",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizarán",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizarías",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizaríamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizaríais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizarían",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "he polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "has polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ha polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "han polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habías polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habían polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hube polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habré polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarice",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarices^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": " polaricésᵛᵒˢ²",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarice",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polaricemos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polaricéis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polaricen",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizaras",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizáramos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizarais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizaran",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizares",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizáremos",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizareis",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizaren",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren polarizado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polariza^(tú)",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizáᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarice",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polaricemos",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polarizad",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polaricen",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"tags": [
"negative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "po-la-ri-zar",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo intransitivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Someter alguna parte de un aparato electrónico a una tensión fija."
],
"sense_index": "4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-polarizar.wav",
"ipa": "[po.la.ɾiˈsaɾ]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-polarizar.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-polarizar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-polarizar.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-polarizar.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"seseante"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-polarizar.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "[po.la.ɾiˈθaɾ]",
"raw_tags": [
"no seseante"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Gallego",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "polarizar"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "polarize"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "polarise"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "polariseren"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "polarizar"
}
],
"word": "polarizar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for polarizar meaning in Español (16.8kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/process_group/117",
"msg": "Found unexpected group specifying a sense: [<LINK(['polarizarse']){} >, '.\\n']",
"path": [
"polarizar"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "verbo transitivo",
"title": "polarizar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"polarizar"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "verbo transitivo",
"title": "polarizar",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"polarizar"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "verbo transitivo",
"title": "polarizar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_section/48",
"msg": "Unprocessed section: información adicional",
"path": [
"polarizar"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "información adicional",
"title": "polarizar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-20 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f8c53ba and ad0d2ff). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.