See pera in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras llanas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:e.ɾa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos femeninos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Alemán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Asturiano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Azerí",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Bretón",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Catalán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Danés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Finés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Francés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Griego",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Hebreo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Japonés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Neerlandés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Noruego bokmål",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Noruego nynorsk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Polaco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Portugués",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Suajili",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Sueco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Turco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Vasco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Árabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Del latín vulgar pera",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín vulgar pera.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "pera",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "pe-ra",
"idioms": [
{
"sense": "tener miedo",
"word": "andar con la pera"
},
{
"sense": "dejar plantado.",
"word": "hacer la pera"
},
{
"sense": "intentar obtener algo de quien no puede proporcionarlo",
"word": "pedir peras al olmo"
},
{
"word": "poner las peras a cuarto"
},
{
"sense": "ser increíble",
"word": "ser la pera"
},
{
"sense": "ser increíble",
"word": "ser la repera"
},
{
"sense": "masturbarse",
"word": "hacerse alguien una pera"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Frutas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fruto del peral (Pyrus communis) y otras especies afines. Es un pomo suculento, de pulpa blanca y fina piel que va del verde claro al rojo intenso, cuya característica forma con un extremo más grueso que el otro se denomina por antonomasia piriforme. Es uno de los frutos más cultivados en las regiones frías de Europa, junto con la manzana."
],
"id": "es-pera-es-noun-0RwDSlpa",
"raw_tags": [
"Frutas"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Protuberancia hacia adelante del maxilar inferior de la mandíbula del ser humano."
],
"id": "es-pera-es-noun-MluVlgqD",
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Utensilio piriforme empleado para bombear manualmente líquidos o aire."
],
"id": "es-pera-es-noun-O0oENmpl",
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Lavativa, enema."
],
"id": "es-pera-es-noun-2U~ggtj~",
"sense_index": "4"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Términos vulgares",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Glándula mamaria."
],
"id": "es-pera-es-noun-s~zcMhL0",
"sense_index": "5",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.ɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "e.ɾa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "barbilla"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "mentón"
},
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "Pecho"
},
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "teta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Birne"
},
{
"lang": "Árabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "كمثرى"
},
{
"lang": "Asturiano",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "pera"
},
{
"lang": "Azerí",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "armud"
},
{
"lang": "Bretón",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perenn"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "pera"
},
{
"lang": "Danés",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "pære"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "piro"
},
{
"lang": "Vasco",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "madari"
},
{
"lang": "Vasco",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "txermen"
},
{
"lang": "Vasco",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "makatz"
},
{
"lang": "Vasco",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "udare"
},
{
"lang": "Finés",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "päärynä"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "poire"
},
{
"lang": "Griego",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αχλάδι"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreo",
"lang_code": "he",
"word": "אגס"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pear"
},
{
"lang": "Japonés",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "梨"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "peer"
},
{
"lang": "Noruego bokmål",
"lang_code": "no",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pære"
},
{
"lang": "Noruego nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pære"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "gruszka"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pêra"
},
{
"lang": "Sueco",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "päron"
},
{
"lang": "Suajili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "mpea"
},
{
"lang": "Suajili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "mpeasi"
},
{
"lang": "Turco",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "armut"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"ES:Palabras llanas",
"ES:Rimas:e.ɾa",
"ES:Sustantivos",
"ES:Sustantivos femeninos",
"Español",
"Español-Alemán",
"Español-Asturiano",
"Español-Azerí",
"Español-Bretón",
"Español-Catalán",
"Español-Danés",
"Español-Esperanto",
"Español-Finés",
"Español-Francés",
"Español-Griego",
"Español-Hebreo",
"Español-Inglés",
"Español-Japonés",
"Español-Neerlandés",
"Español-Noruego bokmål",
"Español-Noruego nynorsk",
"Español-Polaco",
"Español-Portugués",
"Español-Suajili",
"Español-Sueco",
"Español-Turco",
"Español-Vasco",
"Español-Árabe"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Del latín vulgar pera",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín vulgar pera.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "pera",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "pe-ra",
"idioms": [
{
"sense": "tener miedo",
"word": "andar con la pera"
},
{
"sense": "dejar plantado.",
"word": "hacer la pera"
},
{
"sense": "intentar obtener algo de quien no puede proporcionarlo",
"word": "pedir peras al olmo"
},
{
"word": "poner las peras a cuarto"
},
{
"sense": "ser increíble",
"word": "ser la pera"
},
{
"sense": "ser increíble",
"word": "ser la repera"
},
{
"sense": "masturbarse",
"word": "hacerse alguien una pera"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:Frutas"
],
"glosses": [
"Fruto del peral (Pyrus communis) y otras especies afines. Es un pomo suculento, de pulpa blanca y fina piel que va del verde claro al rojo intenso, cuya característica forma con un extremo más grueso que el otro se denomina por antonomasia piriforme. Es uno de los frutos más cultivados en las regiones frías de Europa, junto con la manzana."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Frutas"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Protuberancia hacia adelante del maxilar inferior de la mandíbula del ser humano."
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Utensilio piriforme empleado para bombear manualmente líquidos o aire."
],
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Lavativa, enema."
],
"sense_index": "4"
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Términos vulgares"
],
"glosses": [
"Glándula mamaria."
],
"sense_index": "5",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.ɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "e.ɾa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "barbilla"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "mentón"
},
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "Pecho"
},
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "teta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Birne"
},
{
"lang": "Árabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "كمثرى"
},
{
"lang": "Asturiano",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "pera"
},
{
"lang": "Azerí",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "armud"
},
{
"lang": "Bretón",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perenn"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "pera"
},
{
"lang": "Danés",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "pære"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "piro"
},
{
"lang": "Vasco",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "madari"
},
{
"lang": "Vasco",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "txermen"
},
{
"lang": "Vasco",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "makatz"
},
{
"lang": "Vasco",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "udare"
},
{
"lang": "Finés",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "päärynä"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "poire"
},
{
"lang": "Griego",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αχλάδι"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreo",
"lang_code": "he",
"word": "אגס"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pear"
},
{
"lang": "Japonés",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "梨"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "peer"
},
{
"lang": "Noruego bokmål",
"lang_code": "no",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pære"
},
{
"lang": "Noruego nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pære"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "gruszka"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pêra"
},
{
"lang": "Sueco",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "päron"
},
{
"lang": "Suajili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "mpea"
},
{
"lang": "Suajili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "mpeasi"
},
{
"lang": "Turco",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "armut"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pera meaning in Español (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.