See penúltimo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Adjetivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras esdrújulas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:ul.ti.mo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Alemán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Francés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Italiano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Polaco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Portugués",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Ruso",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "paenultimus"
},
"expansion": "Del latín paenultimus",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín paenultimus, compuesto de paene (\"casi\") y ultimus (\"último\"), superlativo de ulter (\"más allá\") y el sufijo comparativo -ter.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "esdrújula"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "penúltimo",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penúltimos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penúltima",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penúltimas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "pe-núl-ti-mo",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "adjetivo",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "antepenúltimo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "semifinal"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "trasantepenúltimo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Que está inmediatamente antes del o de lo último."
],
"id": "es-penúltimo-es-adj-cVsUW0VU",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[peˈnul.ti.mo] ("
},
{
"rhymes": "ul.ti.mo"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "anteúltimo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "trastrás"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "vorletzt"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "avant-dernier"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pénultième"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "penultimate"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "penultimo"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "przedostatni"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "penúltimo"
},
{
"lang": "Ruso",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "предпоследний"
}
],
"word": "penúltimo"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Adjetivos",
"ES:Palabras esdrújulas",
"ES:Rimas:ul.ti.mo",
"Español",
"Español-Alemán",
"Español-Francés",
"Español-Inglés",
"Español-Italiano",
"Español-Polaco",
"Español-Portugués",
"Español-Ruso"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "paenultimus"
},
"expansion": "Del latín paenultimus",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín paenultimus, compuesto de paene (\"casi\") y ultimus (\"último\"), superlativo de ulter (\"más allá\") y el sufijo comparativo -ter.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "esdrújula"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "penúltimo",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penúltimos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penúltima",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penúltimas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "pe-núl-ti-mo",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "adjetivo",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "antepenúltimo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "semifinal"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "trasantepenúltimo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Que está inmediatamente antes del o de lo último."
],
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[peˈnul.ti.mo] ("
},
{
"rhymes": "ul.ti.mo"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "anteúltimo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "trastrás"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "vorletzt"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "avant-dernier"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pénultième"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "penultimate"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "penultimo"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "przedostatni"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "penúltimo"
},
{
"lang": "Ruso",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "предпоследний"
}
],
"word": "penúltimo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penúltimo meaning in Español (2.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ref> not properly closed",
"path": [
"penúltimo"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "",
"title": "penúltimo",
"trace": "started on line 6, detected on line 7"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-18 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (681a778 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.