"esterilizar" meaning in Español

See esterilizar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [es.t̪e.ɾi.liˈsaɾ], [es.t̪e.ɾi.liˈθaɾ]
Rhymes: aɾ Etymology: De estéril y el sufijo -izar. Etymology templates: {{etimología|sufijo|estéril|izar}} De estéril y el sufijo -izar Forms: esterilizar [infinitive, simple], haber esterilizado [infinitive, compound], esterilizando [gerund, simple], habiendo esterilizado [gerund, compound], esterilizado [participle, simple], esterilizo [present, singular, first-person], esterilizas^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], esterilizásᵛᵒˢ [present, singular, second-person], esteriliza [present, singular, third-person], esterilizamos [present, plural, first-person], esterilizáis [present, plural, second-person], esterilizan [present, plural, third-person], esterilizaba [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], esterilizabas [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], esterilizaba [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], esterilizábamos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], esterilizabais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], esterilizaban [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], esterilicé [indefinite, preterite, singular, first-person], esterilizaste [indefinite, preterite, singular, second-person], esterilizó [indefinite, preterite, singular, third-person], esterilizamos [indefinite, preterite, plural, first-person], esterilizasteis [indefinite, preterite, plural, second-person], esterilizaron [indefinite, preterite, plural, third-person], esterilizaré [future, singular, first-person], esterilizarás [future, singular, second-person], esterilizará [future, singular, third-person], esterilizaremos [future, plural, first-person], esterilizaréis [future, plural, second-person], esterilizarán [future, plural, third-person], esterilizaría [conditional, singular, first-person], esterilizarías [conditional, singular, second-person], esterilizaría [conditional, singular, third-person], esterilizaríamos [conditional, plural, first-person], esterilizaríais [conditional, plural, second-person], esterilizarían [conditional, plural, third-person], he esterilizado [present, perfect, singular, first-person], has esterilizado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], ha esterilizado [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hemos esterilizado [present, perfect, plural, first-person], habéis esterilizado [present, perfect, plural, second-person], han esterilizado [present, perfect, plural, third-person], había esterilizado [pluperfect, singular, first-person], habías esterilizado [pluperfect, singular, second-person], había esterilizado [pluperfect, singular, third-person], habíamos esterilizado [pluperfect, plural, first-person], habíais esterilizado [pluperfect, plural, second-person], habían esterilizado [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hube esterilizado [past, anterior, singular, first-person], hubiste esterilizado [past, anterior, singular, second-person], hubo esterilizado [past, anterior, singular, third-person], hubimos esterilizado [past, anterior, plural, first-person], hubisteis esterilizado [past, anterior, plural, second-person], hubieron esterilizado [past, anterior, plural, third-person], habré esterilizado [future, perfect, singular, first-person], habrás esterilizado [future, perfect, singular, second-person], habrá esterilizado [future, perfect, singular, third-person], habremos esterilizado [future, perfect, plural, first-person], habréis esterilizado [future, perfect, plural, second-person], habrán esterilizado [future, perfect, plural, third-person], habría esterilizado [conditional, perfect, singular, first-person], habrías esterilizado [conditional, perfect, singular, second-person], habría esterilizado [conditional, perfect, singular, third-person], habríamos esterilizado [conditional, perfect, plural, first-person], habríais esterilizado [conditional, perfect, plural, second-person], habrían esterilizado [conditional, perfect, plural, third-person], esterilice [present, singular, first-person], esterilices^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], esterilicésᵛᵒˢ² [present, singular, second-person], esterilice [present, singular, third-person], esterilicemos [present, plural, first-person], esterilicéis [present, plural, second-person], esterilicen [present, plural, third-person], esterilizara [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], esterilizaras [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], esterilizara [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], esterilizáramos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], esterilizarais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], esterilizaran [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], esterilizare [singular, first-person], esterilizares [singular, second-person], esterilizare [singular, third-person], esterilizáremos [plural, first-person], esterilizareis [plural, second-person], esterilizaren [plural, third-person], haya esterilizado [present, perfect, singular, first-person], hayas^(tú) esterilizado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], hayásᵛᵒˢ² esterilizado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], haya esterilizado [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hayamos esterilizado [present, perfect, plural, first-person], hayáis esterilizado [present, perfect, plural, second-person], hayan esterilizado [present, perfect, plural, third-person], hubiera esterilizado [pluperfect, singular, first-person], hubieras esterilizado [pluperfect, singular, second-person], hubiera esterilizado [pluperfect, singular, third-person], hubiéramos esterilizado [pluperfect, plural, first-person], hubierais esterilizado [pluperfect, plural, second-person], hubieran esterilizado [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hubiere esterilizado [future, singular, first-person], hubieres esterilizado [future, singular, second-person], hubiere esterilizado [future, singular, third-person], hubiéremos esterilizado [future, plural, first-person], hubiereis esterilizado [future, plural, second-person], hubieren esterilizado [future, plural, third-person], esteriliza^(tú) [affirmative, singular, first-person], esterilizáᵛᵒˢ [affirmative, singular, first-person], esterilice [affirmative, singular, second-person], esterilicemos [affirmative, singular, third-person], esterilizad [affirmative, plural, first-person], esterilicen [affirmative, plural, second-person], Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo [negative, singular, first-person]
  1. Privar a un ser vivo de la capacidad reproductiva.
    Sense id: es-esterilizar-es-verb-Hlzc4fxZ
  2. Por extensión, volver inútil o infructífera otra facultad.
    Sense id: es-esterilizar-es-verb-h0Wo~vgD
  3. Destruir los microorganismos presentes en una sustancia.
    Sense id: es-esterilizar-es-verb-Oyk-7ZyP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: aseptizar Hyponyms: capar, castrar, desinfectar, pasteurizar Translations: sterilisieren (Alemán), esterilitzar (Catalán), sterilizovat (Checo), 消炎 (Chino), 살균하십시요 (Coreano), steriloida (Finés), stériliser (Francés), αποστειρώσει (Griego), sterilizál (Húngaro), sterilise (Inglés), sterilize (Inglés), sterilizzare (Italiano), 殺菌する (Japonés), sterilizare (Latín), steriliseer (Neerlandés), простерилизовать (Ruso)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras pentasílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Alemán",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Catalán",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Checo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Chino",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Coreano",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Finés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Francés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Griego",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Húngaro",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Inglés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Italiano",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Japonés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Latín",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Neerlandés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Ruso",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sufijo",
        "2": "estéril",
        "3": "izar"
      },
      "expansion": "De estéril y el sufijo -izar",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "De estéril y el sufijo -izar.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "pentasílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esterilizar",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber esterilizado",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizando",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo esterilizado",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizo",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizásᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esteriliza",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizábamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizabais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilicé",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizasteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizaron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizaré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizarás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizará",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizaremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizaréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizarán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizaríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizaríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizarían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilice",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilices^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " esterilicésᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilice",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilicemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilicéis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilicen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizáramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizarais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizaran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizáremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizaren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esteriliza^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizáᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilice",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilicemos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizad",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilicen",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "es-te-ri-li-zar",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "capar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "castrar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "desinfectar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "pasteurizar"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "de los quales no tan solamente no podían ver pobres (según Josepho), ni los hospedavan con charidad, pero afligíanlos con molestias, por lo qual destruyó Dios las plantas y esterilizó la tierra.",
                "a": "Gabriel : de Toro",
                "c": "libro",
                "f": "1575",
                "p": "107",
                "t": "Tesoro de misericordia diuina y humana, docta y curiosamente compuesto por fray Gabriel de Toro, en sant Francisco de Salamanca: ... Con vnas obsequias de nuestra Señora, subtiles y muy deuotas"
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo:\n::de los quales no tan solamente no podían ver pobres (según Josepho), ni los hospedavan con charidad, pero afligíanlos con molestias, por lo qual destruyó Dios las plantas y esterilizó la tierra.Gabriel : de Toro. Tesoro de misericordia diuina y humana, docta y curiosamente compuesto por fray Gabriel de Toro, en sant Francisco de Salamanca: ... Con vnas obsequias de nuestra Señora, subtiles y muy deuotas. Página 107. 1575.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "ref": "Gabriel : de Toro. Tesoro de misericordia diuina y humana, docta y curiosamente compuesto por fray Gabriel de Toro, en sant Francisco de Salamanca: ... Con vnas obsequias de nuestra Señora, subtiles y muy deuotas. Página 107. 1575.",
          "text": "de los quales no tan solamente no podían ver pobres (según Josepho), ni los hospedavan con charidad, pero afligíanlos con molestias, por lo qual destruyó Dios las plantas y esterilizó la tierra."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Privar a un ser vivo de la capacidad reproductiva."
      ],
      "id": "es-esterilizar-es-verb-Hlzc4fxZ",
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "Por tanto, los sanctos en la correción de los ociosos tuvieron tanta moderación y tiento que, grangeándoles las conciencias, amonestan con sant Pablo que no les dexemos de hazer bien y su ociosidad no sea ocasión de esterilizar y secar nuestra piedad, ni nuestra correción áspera los trayga a cometer otros vicios y delictos mayores.",
                "a": "Gabriel : de Toro",
                "c": "libro",
                "f": "1575",
                "p": "82",
                "t": "Tesoro de misericordia diuina y humana, docta y curiosamente compuesto por fray Gabriel de Toro, en sant Francisco de Salamanca: ... Con vnas obsequias de nuestra Señora, subtiles y muy deuotas"
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo:\n::Por tanto, los sanctos en la correción de los ociosos tuvieron tanta moderación y tiento que, grangeándoles las conciencias, amonestan con sant Pablo que no les dexemos de hazer bien y su ociosidad no sea ocasión de esterilizar y secar nuestra piedad, ni nuestra correción áspera los trayga a cometer otros vicios y delictos mayores.Gabriel : de Toro. Tesoro de misericordia diuina y humana, docta y curiosamente compuesto por fray Gabriel de Toro, en sant Francisco de Salamanca: ... Con vnas obsequias de nuestra Señora, subtiles y muy deuotas. Página 82. 1575.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "ref": "Gabriel : de Toro. Tesoro de misericordia diuina y humana, docta y curiosamente compuesto por fray Gabriel de Toro, en sant Francisco de Salamanca: ... Con vnas obsequias de nuestra Señora, subtiles y muy deuotas. Página 82. 1575.",
          "text": "Por tanto, los sanctos en la correción de los ociosos tuvieron tanta moderación y tiento que, grangeándoles las conciencias, amonestan con sant Pablo que no les dexemos de hazer bien y su ociosidad no sea ocasión de esterilizar y secar nuestra piedad, ni nuestra correción áspera los trayga a cometer otros vicios y delictos mayores."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Por extensión, volver inútil o infructífera otra facultad."
      ],
      "id": "es-esterilizar-es-verb-h0Wo~vgD",
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "Los procedimientos de cultivo merecen ser mencionados por su especialidad y por la gran aplicación que hoy se hace de ellos. Pueden considerarse divididos en dos métodos generales: cultivos en el seno de líquidos, y cultivos sobre substancias sólidas, siempre esterilizados previamente.",
                "a": "Blas Lázaro e Ibiza",
                "c": "libro",
                "editorial": "Forgotten Books",
                "f": "2018-02-16",
                "isbn": "9780656697588",
                "p": "241",
                "t": "Botánica Descriptiva, Vol. 2"
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo:\n::Los procedimientos de cultivo merecen ser mencionados por su especialidad y por la gran aplicación que hoy se hace de ellos. Pueden considerarse divididos en dos métodos generales: cultivos en el seno de líquidos, y cultivos sobre substancias sólidas, siempre esterilizados previamente.Blas Lázaro e Ibiza. Botánica Descriptiva, Vol. 2. Página 241. Editorial: Forgotten Books. 16 feb 2018. ISBN: 9780656697588.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "ref": "Blas Lázaro e Ibiza. Botánica Descriptiva, Vol. 2. Página 241. Editorial: Forgotten Books. 16 feb 2018. ISBN: 9780656697588.",
          "text": "Los procedimientos de cultivo merecen ser mencionados por su especialidad y por la gran aplicación que hoy se hace de ellos. Pueden considerarse divididos en dos métodos generales: cultivos en el seno de líquidos, y cultivos sobre substancias sólidas, siempre esterilizados previamente."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Destruir los microorganismos presentes en una sustancia."
      ],
      "id": "es-esterilizar-es-verb-Oyk-7ZyP",
      "sense_index": "3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[es.t̪e.ɾi.liˈsaɾ]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "seseante"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.t̪e.ɾi.liˈθaɾ]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "no seseante"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "aseptizar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "sterilisieren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalán",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "esterilitzar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chino",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "消炎"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Checo",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "sterilizovat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Coreano",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "살균하십시요"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finés",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "steriloida"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "stériliser"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Griego",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "αποστειρώσει"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Húngaro",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "sterilizál"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "sterilise"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "sterilize"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiano",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "sterilizzare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonés",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "殺菌する"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latín",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "sterilizare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Neerlandés",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "steriliseer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ruso",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "простерилизовать"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esterilizar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "ES:Palabras agudas",
    "ES:Palabras pentasílabas",
    "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
    "ES:Verbos",
    "ES:Verbos transitivos",
    "Español",
    "Español-Alemán",
    "Español-Catalán",
    "Español-Checo",
    "Español-Chino",
    "Español-Coreano",
    "Español-Finés",
    "Español-Francés",
    "Español-Griego",
    "Español-Húngaro",
    "Español-Inglés",
    "Español-Italiano",
    "Español-Japonés",
    "Español-Latín",
    "Español-Neerlandés",
    "Español-Ruso"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sufijo",
        "2": "estéril",
        "3": "izar"
      },
      "expansion": "De estéril y el sufijo -izar",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "De estéril y el sufijo -izar.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "pentasílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esterilizar",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber esterilizado",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizando",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo esterilizado",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizo",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizásᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esteriliza",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizábamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizabais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilicé",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizasteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizaron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizaré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizarás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizará",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizaremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizaréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizarán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizaríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizaríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizarían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilice",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilices^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " esterilicésᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilice",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilicemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilicéis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilicen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizáramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizarais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizaran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizáremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizaren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren esterilizado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esteriliza^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizáᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilice",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilicemos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilizad",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esterilicen",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "es-te-ri-li-zar",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "capar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "castrar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "desinfectar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "pasteurizar"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "de los quales no tan solamente no podían ver pobres (según Josepho), ni los hospedavan con charidad, pero afligíanlos con molestias, por lo qual destruyó Dios las plantas y esterilizó la tierra.",
                "a": "Gabriel : de Toro",
                "c": "libro",
                "f": "1575",
                "p": "107",
                "t": "Tesoro de misericordia diuina y humana, docta y curiosamente compuesto por fray Gabriel de Toro, en sant Francisco de Salamanca: ... Con vnas obsequias de nuestra Señora, subtiles y muy deuotas"
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo:\n::de los quales no tan solamente no podían ver pobres (según Josepho), ni los hospedavan con charidad, pero afligíanlos con molestias, por lo qual destruyó Dios las plantas y esterilizó la tierra.Gabriel : de Toro. Tesoro de misericordia diuina y humana, docta y curiosamente compuesto por fray Gabriel de Toro, en sant Francisco de Salamanca: ... Con vnas obsequias de nuestra Señora, subtiles y muy deuotas. Página 107. 1575.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "ref": "Gabriel : de Toro. Tesoro de misericordia diuina y humana, docta y curiosamente compuesto por fray Gabriel de Toro, en sant Francisco de Salamanca: ... Con vnas obsequias de nuestra Señora, subtiles y muy deuotas. Página 107. 1575.",
          "text": "de los quales no tan solamente no podían ver pobres (según Josepho), ni los hospedavan con charidad, pero afligíanlos con molestias, por lo qual destruyó Dios las plantas y esterilizó la tierra."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Privar a un ser vivo de la capacidad reproductiva."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "Por tanto, los sanctos en la correción de los ociosos tuvieron tanta moderación y tiento que, grangeándoles las conciencias, amonestan con sant Pablo que no les dexemos de hazer bien y su ociosidad no sea ocasión de esterilizar y secar nuestra piedad, ni nuestra correción áspera los trayga a cometer otros vicios y delictos mayores.",
                "a": "Gabriel : de Toro",
                "c": "libro",
                "f": "1575",
                "p": "82",
                "t": "Tesoro de misericordia diuina y humana, docta y curiosamente compuesto por fray Gabriel de Toro, en sant Francisco de Salamanca: ... Con vnas obsequias de nuestra Señora, subtiles y muy deuotas"
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo:\n::Por tanto, los sanctos en la correción de los ociosos tuvieron tanta moderación y tiento que, grangeándoles las conciencias, amonestan con sant Pablo que no les dexemos de hazer bien y su ociosidad no sea ocasión de esterilizar y secar nuestra piedad, ni nuestra correción áspera los trayga a cometer otros vicios y delictos mayores.Gabriel : de Toro. Tesoro de misericordia diuina y humana, docta y curiosamente compuesto por fray Gabriel de Toro, en sant Francisco de Salamanca: ... Con vnas obsequias de nuestra Señora, subtiles y muy deuotas. Página 82. 1575.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "ref": "Gabriel : de Toro. Tesoro de misericordia diuina y humana, docta y curiosamente compuesto por fray Gabriel de Toro, en sant Francisco de Salamanca: ... Con vnas obsequias de nuestra Señora, subtiles y muy deuotas. Página 82. 1575.",
          "text": "Por tanto, los sanctos en la correción de los ociosos tuvieron tanta moderación y tiento que, grangeándoles las conciencias, amonestan con sant Pablo que no les dexemos de hazer bien y su ociosidad no sea ocasión de esterilizar y secar nuestra piedad, ni nuestra correción áspera los trayga a cometer otros vicios y delictos mayores."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Por extensión, volver inútil o infructífera otra facultad."
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "Los procedimientos de cultivo merecen ser mencionados por su especialidad y por la gran aplicación que hoy se hace de ellos. Pueden considerarse divididos en dos métodos generales: cultivos en el seno de líquidos, y cultivos sobre substancias sólidas, siempre esterilizados previamente.",
                "a": "Blas Lázaro e Ibiza",
                "c": "libro",
                "editorial": "Forgotten Books",
                "f": "2018-02-16",
                "isbn": "9780656697588",
                "p": "241",
                "t": "Botánica Descriptiva, Vol. 2"
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo:\n::Los procedimientos de cultivo merecen ser mencionados por su especialidad y por la gran aplicación que hoy se hace de ellos. Pueden considerarse divididos en dos métodos generales: cultivos en el seno de líquidos, y cultivos sobre substancias sólidas, siempre esterilizados previamente.Blas Lázaro e Ibiza. Botánica Descriptiva, Vol. 2. Página 241. Editorial: Forgotten Books. 16 feb 2018. ISBN: 9780656697588.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "ref": "Blas Lázaro e Ibiza. Botánica Descriptiva, Vol. 2. Página 241. Editorial: Forgotten Books. 16 feb 2018. ISBN: 9780656697588.",
          "text": "Los procedimientos de cultivo merecen ser mencionados por su especialidad y por la gran aplicación que hoy se hace de ellos. Pueden considerarse divididos en dos métodos generales: cultivos en el seno de líquidos, y cultivos sobre substancias sólidas, siempre esterilizados previamente."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Destruir los microorganismos presentes en una sustancia."
      ],
      "sense_index": "3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[es.t̪e.ɾi.liˈsaɾ]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "seseante"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.t̪e.ɾi.liˈθaɾ]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "no seseante"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "aseptizar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "sterilisieren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalán",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "esterilitzar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chino",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "消炎"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Checo",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "sterilizovat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Coreano",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "살균하십시요"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finés",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "steriloida"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "stériliser"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Griego",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "αποστειρώσει"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Húngaro",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "sterilizál"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "sterilise"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "sterilize"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiano",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "sterilizzare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonés",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "殺菌する"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latín",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "sterilizare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Neerlandés",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "steriliseer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ruso",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "простерилизовать"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esterilizar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for esterilizar meaning in Español (19.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.