"esquivar" meaning in Español

See esquivar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [es.kiˈβaɾ]
Rhymes: aɾ Etymology: Del castellano antiguo esquivar, y este del francés antiguo eschiver, del fráncico *sciuhan, del protogermánico *skiuhwaną ("asustar"). Compárese el catalán esquivar, el francés esquiver, el inglés eschew, el italiano schifare, schivare o, más remotamente, el inglés shy Etymology templates: {{etimología|osp|esquivar}} Del castellano antiguo esquivar Forms: esquivar [infinitive, simple], haber esquivado [infinitive, compound], esquivando [gerund, simple], habiendo esquivado [gerund, compound], esquivado [participle, simple], esquivo [present, singular, first-person], esquivas^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], esquivásᵛᵒˢ [present, singular, second-person], esquiva [present, singular, third-person], esquivamos [present, plural, first-person], esquiváis [present, plural, second-person], esquivan [present, plural, third-person], esquivaba [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], esquivabas [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], esquivaba [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], esquivábamos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], esquivabais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], esquivaban [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], esquivé [indefinite, preterite, singular, first-person], esquivaste [indefinite, preterite, singular, second-person], esquivó [indefinite, preterite, singular, third-person], esquivamos [indefinite, preterite, plural, first-person], esquivasteis [indefinite, preterite, plural, second-person], esquivaron [indefinite, preterite, plural, third-person], esquivaré [future, singular, first-person], esquivarás [future, singular, second-person], esquivará [future, singular, third-person], esquivaremos [future, plural, first-person], esquivaréis [future, plural, second-person], esquivarán [future, plural, third-person], esquivaría [conditional, singular, first-person], esquivarías [conditional, singular, second-person], esquivaría [conditional, singular, third-person], esquivaríamos [conditional, plural, first-person], esquivaríais [conditional, plural, second-person], esquivarían [conditional, plural, third-person], he esquivado [present, perfect, singular, first-person], has esquivado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], ha esquivado [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hemos esquivado [present, perfect, plural, first-person], habéis esquivado [present, perfect, plural, second-person], han esquivado [present, perfect, plural, third-person], había esquivado [pluperfect, singular, first-person], habías esquivado [pluperfect, singular, second-person], había esquivado [pluperfect, singular, third-person], habíamos esquivado [pluperfect, plural, first-person], habíais esquivado [pluperfect, plural, second-person], habían esquivado [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hube esquivado [past, anterior, singular, first-person], hubiste esquivado [past, anterior, singular, second-person], hubo esquivado [past, anterior, singular, third-person], hubimos esquivado [past, anterior, plural, first-person], hubisteis esquivado [past, anterior, plural, second-person], hubieron esquivado [past, anterior, plural, third-person], habré esquivado [future, perfect, singular, first-person], habrás esquivado [future, perfect, singular, second-person], habrá esquivado [future, perfect, singular, third-person], habremos esquivado [future, perfect, plural, first-person], habréis esquivado [future, perfect, plural, second-person], habrán esquivado [future, perfect, plural, third-person], habría esquivado [conditional, perfect, singular, first-person], habrías esquivado [conditional, perfect, singular, second-person], habría esquivado [conditional, perfect, singular, third-person], habríamos esquivado [conditional, perfect, plural, first-person], habríais esquivado [conditional, perfect, plural, second-person], habrían esquivado [conditional, perfect, plural, third-person], esquive [present, singular, first-person], esquives^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], esquivésᵛᵒˢ² [present, singular, second-person], esquive [present, singular, third-person], esquivemos [present, plural, first-person], esquivéis [present, plural, second-person], esquiven [present, plural, third-person], esquivara [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], esquivaras [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], esquivara [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], esquiváramos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], esquivarais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], esquivaran [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], esquivare [singular, first-person], esquivares [singular, second-person], esquivare [singular, third-person], esquiváremos [plural, first-person], esquivareis [plural, second-person], esquivaren [plural, third-person], haya esquivado [present, perfect, singular, first-person], hayas^(tú) esquivado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], hayásᵛᵒˢ² esquivado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], haya esquivado [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hayamos esquivado [present, perfect, plural, first-person], hayáis esquivado [present, perfect, plural, second-person], hayan esquivado [present, perfect, plural, third-person], hubiera esquivado [pluperfect, singular, first-person], hubieras esquivado [pluperfect, singular, second-person], hubiera esquivado [pluperfect, singular, third-person], hubiéramos esquivado [pluperfect, plural, first-person], hubierais esquivado [pluperfect, plural, second-person], hubieran esquivado [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hubiere esquivado [future, singular, first-person], hubieres esquivado [future, singular, second-person], hubiere esquivado [future, singular, third-person], hubiéremos esquivado [future, plural, first-person], hubiereis esquivado [future, plural, second-person], hubieren esquivado [future, plural, third-person], esquiva^(tú) [affirmative, singular, first-person], esquiváᵛᵒˢ [affirmative, singular, first-person], esquive [affirmative, singular, second-person], esquivemos [affirmative, singular, third-person], esquivad [affirmative, plural, first-person], esquiven [affirmative, plural, second-person], Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo [negative, singular, first-person]
  1. Buscar o lograr no encontrarse o chocar con algo o alguien
    Sense id: es-esquivar-es-verb-hIcbKnJ0
  2. Más generalmente, buscar o lograr que algo no suceda
    Sense id: es-esquivar-es-verb-m4I1HSeD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: eludir, evadir, evitar, eludir, evadir, evitar Translations: ausweichen (Alemán), vermeiden (Alemán), meiden (Alemán), избягвам (Búlgaro), отбягвам (Búlgaro), esquivar (Catalán), uhnout (Checo), vyhnout (Checo), 피하다 (pi-ha-da) (Coreano), eviti (Esperanto), vältima (Estonio), hoiduma (Estonio), väistää (Finés), éviter (Francés), esquiver (Francés), αποφεύγω (apofeúgo) (Griego), elkerül (Húngaro), kerül (Húngaro), avoid (Inglés), evitare (Italiano), schivare (Italiano), よける (yokeru) (Japonés), 身をかわす (mi-o kawasu) (Japonés), 避ける (sakeru) (Japonés), 免れる (manukareru) (Japonés), 斎む (imu) (Japonés), 躲避 (duǒbì) (Mandarín), 躲開 (Mandarín), 躲开 (duǒkai) (Mandarín), 避免 (bìmiǎn) (Mandarín), 回避 (huíbì) (Mandarín), 免除 (miǎnchú) (Mandarín), ontwijken (Neerlandés), vermijden (Neerlandés), unikać (Polaco), esquivar (Portugués), evitar (Portugués), evita (Rumano), ocoli (Rumano), увёртываться (uvjórtyvat'sja) (Ruso), увернуться (uvernút'sja) (Ruso), изворачиваться (izvoráčivat’sja) (Ruso), извернуться (izvernút’sja) (Ruso), избегать (izbegát') (Ruso), избежать (izbežát') (Ruso), уклоняться (uklonját'sja) (Ruso), undvika (Sueco), تجنب (tajannaba) (Árabe)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Alemán",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Búlgaro",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Catalán",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Checo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Coreano",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Esperanto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Estonio",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Finés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Francés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Griego",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Húngaro",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Inglés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Italiano",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Japonés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Mandarín",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Neerlandés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Polaco",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Portugués",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Rumano",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Ruso",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Sueco",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Árabe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "esquivar"
      },
      "expansion": "Del castellano antiguo esquivar",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del castellano antiguo esquivar, y este del francés antiguo eschiver, del fráncico *sciuhan, del protogermánico *skiuhwaną (\"asustar\"). Compárese el catalán esquivar, el francés esquiver, el inglés eschew, el italiano schifare, schivare o, más remotamente, el inglés shy",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esquivar",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber esquivado",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivando",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo esquivado",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivo",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivásᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquiva",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquiváis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivábamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivabais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivé",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivasteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivaron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivaré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivarás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivará",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivaremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivaréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivarán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivaríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivaríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivarían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquive",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquives^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " esquivésᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquive",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivéis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquiven",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquiváramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivarais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivaran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquiváremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivaren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquiva^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquiváᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquive",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivemos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivad",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquiven",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "es-qui-var",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Buscar o lograr no encontrarse o chocar con algo o alguien"
      ],
      "id": "es-esquivar-es-verb-hIcbKnJ0",
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Más generalmente, buscar o lograr que algo no suceda"
      ],
      "id": "es-esquivar-es-verb-m4I1HSeD",
      "sense_index": "2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[es.kiˈβaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "eludir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "evadir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "evitar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "eludir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "evadir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "evitar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ausweichen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "vermeiden"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "meiden"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Árabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "tajannaba",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "تجنب"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Búlgaro",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "избягвам"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Búlgaro",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "отбягвам"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalán",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1–2",
      "word": "esquivar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Checo",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "uhnout"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Checo",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "vyhnout"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mandarín",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "duǒbì",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "躲避"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mandarín",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "躲開"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mandarín",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "duǒkai",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "躲开"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mandarín",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "bìmiǎn",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "避免"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mandarín",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "huíbì",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "回避"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mandarín",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "miǎnchú",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "免除"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Coreano",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "pi-ha-da",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "피하다"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "eviti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estonio",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "vältima"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estonio",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "hoiduma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finés",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1–2",
      "word": "väistää"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1–2",
      "word": "éviter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1–2",
      "word": "esquiver"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Griego",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "apofeúgo",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "αποφεύγω"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Húngaro",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "elkerül"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Húngaro",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "kerül"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1–2",
      "word": "avoid"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiano",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1–2",
      "word": "evitare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiano",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1–2",
      "word": "schivare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonés",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "yokeru",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "よける"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonés",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "mi-o kawasu",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "身をかわす"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonés",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "sakeru",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "避ける"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonés",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "manukareru",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "免れる"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonés",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "imu",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "斎む"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Neerlandés",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ontwijken"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Neerlandés",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "vermijden"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polaco",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "unikać"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugués",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1–2",
      "word": "esquivar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugués",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1–2",
      "word": "evitar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Rumano",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "evita"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Rumano",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "ocoli"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ruso",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "uvjórtyvat'sja",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "увёртываться"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ruso",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "uvernút'sja",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "увернуться"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ruso",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "izvoráčivat’sja",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "изворачиваться"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ruso",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "izvernút’sja",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "извернуться"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ruso",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "izbegát'",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "избегать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ruso",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "izbežát'",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "избежать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ruso",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "uklonját'sja",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "уклоняться"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sueco",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "undvika"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esquivar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "ES:Palabras agudas",
    "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
    "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
    "ES:Verbos",
    "ES:Verbos transitivos",
    "Español",
    "Español-Alemán",
    "Español-Búlgaro",
    "Español-Catalán",
    "Español-Checo",
    "Español-Coreano",
    "Español-Esperanto",
    "Español-Estonio",
    "Español-Finés",
    "Español-Francés",
    "Español-Griego",
    "Español-Húngaro",
    "Español-Inglés",
    "Español-Italiano",
    "Español-Japonés",
    "Español-Mandarín",
    "Español-Neerlandés",
    "Español-Polaco",
    "Español-Portugués",
    "Español-Rumano",
    "Español-Ruso",
    "Español-Sueco",
    "Español-Árabe"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "esquivar"
      },
      "expansion": "Del castellano antiguo esquivar",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del castellano antiguo esquivar, y este del francés antiguo eschiver, del fráncico *sciuhan, del protogermánico *skiuhwaną (\"asustar\"). Compárese el catalán esquivar, el francés esquiver, el inglés eschew, el italiano schifare, schivare o, más remotamente, el inglés shy",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esquivar",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber esquivado",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivando",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo esquivado",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivo",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivásᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquiva",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquiváis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivábamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivabais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivé",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivasteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivaron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivaré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivarás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivará",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivaremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivaréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivarán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivaríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivaríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivarían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquive",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquives^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " esquivésᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquive",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivéis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquiven",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquiváramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivarais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivaran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquiváremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivaren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren esquivado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquiva^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquiváᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquive",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivemos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquivad",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquiven",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "es-qui-var",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Buscar o lograr no encontrarse o chocar con algo o alguien"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Más generalmente, buscar o lograr que algo no suceda"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[es.kiˈβaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "eludir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "evadir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "evitar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "eludir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "evadir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "evitar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ausweichen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "vermeiden"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "meiden"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Árabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "tajannaba",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "تجنب"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Búlgaro",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "избягвам"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Búlgaro",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "отбягвам"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalán",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1–2",
      "word": "esquivar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Checo",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "uhnout"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Checo",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "vyhnout"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mandarín",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "duǒbì",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "躲避"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mandarín",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "躲開"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mandarín",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "duǒkai",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "躲开"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mandarín",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "bìmiǎn",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "避免"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mandarín",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "huíbì",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "回避"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mandarín",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "miǎnchú",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "免除"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Coreano",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "pi-ha-da",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "피하다"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "eviti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estonio",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "vältima"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estonio",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "hoiduma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finés",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1–2",
      "word": "väistää"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1–2",
      "word": "éviter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1–2",
      "word": "esquiver"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Griego",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "apofeúgo",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "αποφεύγω"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Húngaro",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "elkerül"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Húngaro",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "kerül"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1–2",
      "word": "avoid"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiano",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1–2",
      "word": "evitare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiano",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1–2",
      "word": "schivare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonés",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "yokeru",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "よける"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonés",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "mi-o kawasu",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "身をかわす"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonés",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "sakeru",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "避ける"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonés",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "manukareru",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "免れる"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonés",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "imu",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "斎む"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Neerlandés",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ontwijken"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Neerlandés",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "vermijden"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polaco",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "unikać"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugués",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1–2",
      "word": "esquivar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugués",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1–2",
      "word": "evitar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Rumano",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "evita"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Rumano",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "ocoli"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ruso",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "uvjórtyvat'sja",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "увёртываться"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ruso",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "uvernút'sja",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "увернуться"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ruso",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "izvoráčivat’sja",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "изворачиваться"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ruso",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "izvernút’sja",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "извернуться"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ruso",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "izbegát'",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "избегать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ruso",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "izbežát'",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "избежать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ruso",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "uklonját'sja",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "уклоняться"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sueco",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "undvika"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esquivar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for esquivar meaning in Español (17.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_section/48",
  "msg": "Unprocessed section: relacionados",
  "path": [
    "esquivar"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "relacionados",
  "title": "esquivar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.