See endurecer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ablandar"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras tetrasílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:eɾ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Alemán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Bretón",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Catalán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Checo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Finés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Francés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Griego",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Italiano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Luxemburgués",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Polaco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Portugués",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Quechua cuzqueño",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Ruso",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Serbocroata",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "indurescĕre",
"sig": "no"
},
"expansion": "Del latín indurescĕre",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín indurescĕre, compuesto con el prefijo in- y durescere.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "tetrasílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "endurecer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "haber endurecido",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "endureciendo",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo endurecido",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "endurecido",
"tags": [
"participle",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "endurezco",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endureces^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurecésᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurece",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurecemos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurecéis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurecen",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurecía",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurecías",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurecía",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurecíamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurecíais",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurecían",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurecí",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endureciste",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endureció",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurecimos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurecisteis",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurecieron",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endureceré",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurecerás",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurecerá",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endureceremos",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endureceréis",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurecerán",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurecería",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurecerías",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurecería",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endureceríamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endureceríais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurecerían",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "he endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "has endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ha endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "han endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habías endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habían endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hube endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habré endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurezca",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurezcas^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": " endurezcásᵛᵒˢ²",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurezca",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurezcamos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurezcáis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurezcan",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endureciera",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurecieras",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endureciera",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endureciéramos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurecierais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurecieran",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endureciere",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurecieres",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endureciere",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endureciéremos",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endureciereis",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurecieren",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurece^(tú)",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurecéᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurezca",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurezcamos",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endureced",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurezcan",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"tags": [
"negative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "en-du-re-cer",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "endurecido"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "endurecimiento"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "endurecidamente"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Poner dura una cosa."
],
"id": "es-endurecer-es-verb-dR02U3mQ",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Términos en sentido figurado",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Convocó [Cortés] su gente sin más dilación y la puso en orden, aunque duraba la tempestad; pero aquellos soldados endurecidos ya en mayores trabajos...",
"a1": "Antonio de Solís",
"c": "libro",
"f": "1648",
"p": "332",
"t": "Historia de la conquista de Mexico, poblacion, y progressos de la America ..."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Convocó [Cortés] su gente sin más dilación y la puso en orden, aunque duraba la tempestad; pero aquellos soldados endurecidos ya en mayores trabajos...Antonio de Solís. Historia de la conquista de Mexico, poblacion, y progressos de la America ... Página 332. 1648.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "Antonio de Solís. Historia de la conquista de Mexico, poblacion, y progressos de la America ... Página 332. 1648.",
"text": "Convocó [Cortés] su gente sin más dilación y la puso en orden, aunque duraba la tempestad; pero aquellos soldados endurecidos ya en mayores trabajos..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Robustecer el cuerpo."
],
"id": "es-endurecer-es-verb-1z~Yevdp",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"figurative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Exasperar, enconar."
],
"id": "es-endurecer-es-verb-d8dBwZzw",
"sense_index": "3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[en̪.d̪u.ɾeˈseɾ]",
"raw_tags": [
"seseante"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[en̪.d̪u.ɾeˈθeɾ]",
"raw_tags": [
"no seseante"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "eɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "endurescer"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "verhärten"
},
{
"lang": "Bretón",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kaletaat"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "endurir"
},
{
"lang": "Checo",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "tvrdnout"
},
{
"lang": "Griego",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "σκληρύνω"
},
{
"lang": "Finés",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "kovettua"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "durcir"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "harden"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "indurare"
},
{
"lang": "Luxemburgués",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "häerden"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "twardnieć"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1-2",
"word": "endurecer"
},
{
"lang": "Quechua cuzqueño",
"lang_code": "quz",
"word": "chuchuyay"
},
{
"lang": "Ruso",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "затвердеть"
},
{
"lang": "Serbocroata",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "отврднути"
}
],
"word": "endurecer"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ablandar"
}
],
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras agudas",
"ES:Palabras tetrasílabas",
"ES:Rimas:eɾ",
"ES:Verbos",
"ES:Verbos transitivos",
"Español",
"Español-Alemán",
"Español-Bretón",
"Español-Catalán",
"Español-Checo",
"Español-Finés",
"Español-Francés",
"Español-Griego",
"Español-Inglés",
"Español-Italiano",
"Español-Luxemburgués",
"Español-Polaco",
"Español-Portugués",
"Español-Quechua cuzqueño",
"Español-Ruso",
"Español-Serbocroata"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "indurescĕre",
"sig": "no"
},
"expansion": "Del latín indurescĕre",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín indurescĕre, compuesto con el prefijo in- y durescere.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "tetrasílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "endurecer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "haber endurecido",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "endureciendo",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo endurecido",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "endurecido",
"tags": [
"participle",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "endurezco",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endureces^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurecésᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurece",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurecemos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurecéis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurecen",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurecía",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurecías",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurecía",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurecíamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurecíais",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurecían",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurecí",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endureciste",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endureció",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurecimos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurecisteis",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurecieron",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endureceré",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurecerás",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurecerá",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endureceremos",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endureceréis",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurecerán",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurecería",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurecerías",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurecería",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endureceríamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endureceríais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurecerían",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "he endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "has endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ha endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "han endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habías endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habían endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hube endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habré endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurezca",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurezcas^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": " endurezcásᵛᵒˢ²",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurezca",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurezcamos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurezcáis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurezcan",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endureciera",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurecieras",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endureciera",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endureciéramos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurecierais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurecieran",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endureciere",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurecieres",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endureciere",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endureciéremos",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endureciereis",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurecieren",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren endurecido",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurece^(tú)",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurecéᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurezca",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurezcamos",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endureced",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "endurezcan",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"tags": [
"negative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "en-du-re-cer",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "endurecido"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "endurecimiento"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "endurecidamente"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Poner dura una cosa."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Términos en sentido figurado"
],
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Convocó [Cortés] su gente sin más dilación y la puso en orden, aunque duraba la tempestad; pero aquellos soldados endurecidos ya en mayores trabajos...",
"a1": "Antonio de Solís",
"c": "libro",
"f": "1648",
"p": "332",
"t": "Historia de la conquista de Mexico, poblacion, y progressos de la America ..."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Convocó [Cortés] su gente sin más dilación y la puso en orden, aunque duraba la tempestad; pero aquellos soldados endurecidos ya en mayores trabajos...Antonio de Solís. Historia de la conquista de Mexico, poblacion, y progressos de la America ... Página 332. 1648.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "Antonio de Solís. Historia de la conquista de Mexico, poblacion, y progressos de la America ... Página 332. 1648.",
"text": "Convocó [Cortés] su gente sin más dilación y la puso en orden, aunque duraba la tempestad; pero aquellos soldados endurecidos ya en mayores trabajos..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Robustecer el cuerpo."
],
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"figurative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Exasperar, enconar."
],
"sense_index": "3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[en̪.d̪u.ɾeˈseɾ]",
"raw_tags": [
"seseante"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[en̪.d̪u.ɾeˈθeɾ]",
"raw_tags": [
"no seseante"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "eɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "endurescer"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "verhärten"
},
{
"lang": "Bretón",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kaletaat"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "endurir"
},
{
"lang": "Checo",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "tvrdnout"
},
{
"lang": "Griego",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "σκληρύνω"
},
{
"lang": "Finés",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "kovettua"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "durcir"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "harden"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "indurare"
},
{
"lang": "Luxemburgués",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "häerden"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "twardnieć"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1-2",
"word": "endurecer"
},
{
"lang": "Quechua cuzqueño",
"lang_code": "quz",
"word": "chuchuyay"
},
{
"lang": "Ruso",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "затвердеть"
},
{
"lang": "Serbocroata",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "отврднути"
}
],
"word": "endurecer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for endurecer meaning in Español (15.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"endurecer"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "verbo transitivo",
"title": "endurecer",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"endurecer"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "verbo transitivo",
"title": "endurecer",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-18 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (681a778 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.