"desesperar" meaning in Español

See desesperar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [d̪e.ses.peˈɾaɾ]
Rhymes: aɾ Etymology: Del prefijo des- y esperar. Convivió des del español desperar y la forma más plena desesperanzar, suplantándolos prácticamente por completo en la lengua moderna. Compárese el catalán desesperar, el francés désespérer o el portugués desesperar. Etymology templates: {{etimología|prefijo|des|esperar}} Del prefijo des- y esperar, {{etim|es|desperar}} del español desperar
  1. Perder la esperanza de que algo suceda.
    Sense id: es-desesperar-es-verb-5OilCJ2B
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: desazonarse, desperar

Verb

IPA: [d̪e.ses.peˈɾaɾ]
Rhymes: aɾ Etymology: Del prefijo des- y esperar. Convivió des del español desperar y la forma más plena desesperanzar, suplantándolos prácticamente por completo en la lengua moderna. Compárese el catalán desesperar, el francés désespérer o el portugués desesperar. Etymology templates: {{etimología|prefijo|des|esperar}} Del prefijo des- y esperar, {{etim|es|desperar}} del español desperar Forms: desesperar [infinitive, simple], haber desesperado [infinitive, compound], desesperando [gerund, simple], habiendo desesperado [gerund, compound], desesperado [participle, simple], desespero [present, singular, first-person], desesperas^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], desesperásᵛᵒˢ [present, singular, second-person], desespera [present, singular, third-person], desesperamos [present, plural, first-person], desesperáis [present, plural, second-person], desesperan [present, plural, third-person], desesperaba [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], desesperabas [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], desesperaba [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], desesperábamos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], desesperabais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], desesperaban [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], desesperé [indefinite, preterite, singular, first-person], desesperaste [indefinite, preterite, singular, second-person], desesperó [indefinite, preterite, singular, third-person], desesperamos [indefinite, preterite, plural, first-person], desesperasteis [indefinite, preterite, plural, second-person], desesperaron [indefinite, preterite, plural, third-person], desesperaré [future, singular, first-person], desesperarás [future, singular, second-person], desesperará [future, singular, third-person], desesperaremos [future, plural, first-person], desesperaréis [future, plural, second-person], desesperarán [future, plural, third-person], desesperaría [conditional, singular, first-person], desesperarías [conditional, singular, second-person], desesperaría [conditional, singular, third-person], desesperaríamos [conditional, plural, first-person], desesperaríais [conditional, plural, second-person], desesperarían [conditional, plural, third-person], he desesperado [present, perfect, singular, first-person], has desesperado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], ha desesperado [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hemos desesperado [present, perfect, plural, first-person], habéis desesperado [present, perfect, plural, second-person], han desesperado [present, perfect, plural, third-person], había desesperado [pluperfect, singular, first-person], habías desesperado [pluperfect, singular, second-person], había desesperado [pluperfect, singular, third-person], habíamos desesperado [pluperfect, plural, first-person], habíais desesperado [pluperfect, plural, second-person], habían desesperado [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hube desesperado [past, anterior, singular, first-person], hubiste desesperado [past, anterior, singular, second-person], hubo desesperado [past, anterior, singular, third-person], hubimos desesperado [past, anterior, plural, first-person], hubisteis desesperado [past, anterior, plural, second-person], hubieron desesperado [past, anterior, plural, third-person], habré desesperado [future, perfect, singular, first-person], habrás desesperado [future, perfect, singular, second-person], habrá desesperado [future, perfect, singular, third-person], habremos desesperado [future, perfect, plural, first-person], habréis desesperado [future, perfect, plural, second-person], habrán desesperado [future, perfect, plural, third-person], habría desesperado [conditional, perfect, singular, first-person], habrías desesperado [conditional, perfect, singular, second-person], habría desesperado [conditional, perfect, singular, third-person], habríamos desesperado [conditional, perfect, plural, first-person], habríais desesperado [conditional, perfect, plural, second-person], habrían desesperado [conditional, perfect, plural, third-person], desespere [present, singular, first-person], desesperes^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], desesperésᵛᵒˢ² [present, singular, second-person], desespere [present, singular, third-person], desesperemos [present, plural, first-person], desesperéis [present, plural, second-person], desesperen [present, plural, third-person], desesperara [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], desesperaras [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], desesperara [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], desesperáramos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], desesperarais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], desesperaran [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], desesperare [singular, first-person], desesperares [singular, second-person], desesperare [singular, third-person], desesperáremos [plural, first-person], desesperareis [plural, second-person], desesperaren [plural, third-person], haya desesperado [present, perfect, singular, first-person], hayas^(tú) desesperado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], hayásᵛᵒˢ² desesperado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], haya desesperado [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hayamos desesperado [present, perfect, plural, first-person], hayáis desesperado [present, perfect, plural, second-person], hayan desesperado [present, perfect, plural, third-person], hubiera desesperado [pluperfect, singular, first-person], hubieras desesperado [pluperfect, singular, second-person], hubiera desesperado [pluperfect, singular, third-person], hubiéramos desesperado [pluperfect, plural, first-person], hubierais desesperado [pluperfect, plural, second-person], hubieran desesperado [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hubiere desesperado [future, singular, first-person], hubieres desesperado [future, singular, second-person], hubiere desesperado [future, singular, third-person], hubiéremos desesperado [future, plural, first-person], hubiereis desesperado [future, plural, second-person], hubieren desesperado [future, plural, third-person], desespera^(tú) [affirmative, singular, first-person], desesperáᵛᵒˢ [affirmative, singular, first-person], desespere [affirmative, singular, second-person], desesperemos [affirmative, singular, third-person], desesperad [affirmative, plural, first-person], desesperen [affirmative, plural, second-person], Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo [negative, singular, first-person]
  1. Quitar a alguien la esperanza de que algo suceda. Tags: pronominal
    Sense id: es-desesperar-es-verb-OHq6uQNX
  2. Hacer perder la tranquilidad o compostura a alguien; impacientar, exasperar. Tags: colloquial, pronominal
    Sense id: es-desesperar-es-verb-ynlg8WpC Categories (other): ES:Términos coloquiales
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: desesperanzar, exasperar, impacientar Translations: verzweifeln (Alemán), губя надежда (Búlgaro), desesperar (Catalán), zoufat (Checo), malesperi (Esperanto), menettää (Finés), luopua (Finés), désespérer (Francés), despair (Inglés), dishearten (Inglés), disperare (Italiano), wanhopen (Neerlandés), fortvile (Noruego bokmål), rozpaczać (Polaco), desesperar (Portugués), despera (Rumano), kukata tamaa (Suajili), förtvivla (Sueco)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras tetrasílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos intransitivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefijo",
        "2": "des",
        "3": "esperar"
      },
      "expansion": "Del prefijo des- y esperar",
      "name": "etimología"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "desperar"
      },
      "expansion": "del español desperar",
      "name": "etim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del prefijo des- y esperar. Convivió des del español desperar y la forma más plena desesperanzar, suplantándolos prácticamente por completo en la lengua moderna. Compárese el catalán desesperar, el francés désespérer o el portugués desesperar.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "tetrasílaba"
  },
  "hyphenation": "de-ses-pe-rar",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo intransitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "Yo non quiero me deis vida,\nante la muerte demando\nque bivir desesperando\nes ya muerte cognosçida.",
                "a": ". VV.AA.",
                "c": "libro",
                "editorial": "Universidad de Salamanca",
                "f": "1995",
                "fo": "1500",
                "l": "Salamanca",
                "t": "Cancionero castellano del s. XV de la Biblioteca Estense de Módena"
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Yo non quiero me deis vida,\nante la muerte demando\nque bivir desesperando\nes ya muerte cognosçida.. VV.AA. Cancionero castellano del s. XV de la Biblioteca Estense de Módena (1500). Editorial: Universidad de Salamanca. Salamanca, 1995.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "ref": ". VV.AA. Cancionero castellano del s. XV de la Biblioteca Estense de Módena (1500). Editorial: Universidad de Salamanca. Salamanca, 1995.",
          "text": "Yo non quiero me deis vida,\nante la muerte demando\nque bivir desesperando\nes ya muerte cognosçida."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Perder la esperanza de que algo suceda."
      ],
      "id": "es-desesperar-es-verb-5OilCJ2B",
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪e.ses.peˈɾaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "desazonarse"
    },
    {
      "note": "obsoleto",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "desperar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "word": "desesperar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "BG:Traducciones incompletas o imprecisas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "CS:Traducciones incompletas o imprecisas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "EO:Traducciones incompletas o imprecisas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras tetrasílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Alemán",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Búlgaro",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Catalán",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Checo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Esperanto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Finés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Francés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Inglés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Italiano",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Neerlandés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Noruego bokmål",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Polaco",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Portugués",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Rumano",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Suajili",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Sueco",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "FI:Traducciones incompletas o imprecisas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "PL:Traducciones incompletas o imprecisas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "RO:Traducciones incompletas o imprecisas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "SW:Traducciones incompletas o imprecisas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefijo",
        "2": "des",
        "3": "esperar"
      },
      "expansion": "Del prefijo des- y esperar",
      "name": "etimología"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "desperar"
      },
      "expansion": "del español desperar",
      "name": "etim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del prefijo des- y esperar. Convivió des del español desperar y la forma más plena desesperanzar, suplantándolos prácticamente por completo en la lengua moderna. Compárese el catalán desesperar, el francés désespérer o el portugués desesperar.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "tetrasílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "desesperar",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber desesperado",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperando",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo desesperado",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desespero",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperásᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desespera",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperábamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperabais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperé",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperasteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperaron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperaré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperarás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperará",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperaremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperaréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperarán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperaríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperaríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperarían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desespere",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperes^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " desesperésᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desespere",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperéis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperáramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperarais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperaran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperáremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperaren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desespera^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperáᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desespere",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperemos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperad",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperen",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "de-ses-pe-rar",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "el que espera desespera"
    },
    {
      "word": "el que espera desespera"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "Pues como ya todos los remedios me hoviesen faltado e todos me desesperasen, teniendo de todas las esperanças el esperança perdida, de socorrerme del divino socorro acordé.",
                "a": "Diego de San Pedro",
                "c": "libro",
                "f": "1952",
                "p": "149",
                "t": "Tratado de amores de Arnalte y Lucenda"
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Pues como ya todos los remedios me hoviesen faltado e todos me desesperasen, teniendo de todas las esperanças el esperança perdida, de socorrerme del divino socorro acordé.Diego de San Pedro. Tratado de amores de Arnalte y Lucenda. Página 149. 1952.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "ref": "Diego de San Pedro. Tratado de amores de Arnalte y Lucenda. Página 149. 1952.",
          "text": "Pues como ya todos los remedios me hoviesen faltado e todos me desesperasen, teniendo de todas las esperanças el esperança perdida, de socorrerme del divino socorro acordé."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Quitar a alguien la esperanza de que algo suceda."
      ],
      "id": "es-desesperar-es-verb-OHq6uQNX",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Términos coloquiales",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "No lo puedo resistir;\nme desesperan, me endiablan\nesos que hablan, y hablan, y hablan\nsin respirar, ni escupir.",
                "a": "Manuel Bretón de los Herreros",
                "c": "libro",
                "f": "1881",
                "p": "82",
                "t": "Marcela, o, ¿A cuál de los tres?"
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: No lo puedo resistir;\nme desesperan, me endiablan\nesos que hablan, y hablan, y hablan\nsin respirar, ni escupir.Manuel Bretón de los Herreros. Marcela, o, ¿A cuál de los tres? Página 82. 1881.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "ref": "Manuel Bretón de los Herreros. Marcela, o, ¿A cuál de los tres? Página 82. 1881.",
          "text": "No lo puedo resistir;\nme desesperan, me endiablan\nesos que hablan, y hablan, y hablan\nsin respirar, ni escupir."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hacer perder la tranquilidad o compostura a alguien; impacientar, exasperar."
      ],
      "id": "es-desesperar-es-verb-ynlg8WpC",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪e.ses.peˈɾaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "desesperanzar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "exasperar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "impacientar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "verzweifeln"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Búlgaro",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "word": "губя надежда"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalán",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1–3",
      "word": "desesperar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Checo",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "zoufat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "malesperi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finés",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "menettää"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finés",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "luopua"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1–2",
      "word": "désespérer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "despair"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "dishearten"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiano",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "disperare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Neerlandés",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "wanhopen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Noruego bokmål",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "fortvile"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polaco",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "rozpaczać"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugués",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1–2",
      "word": "desesperar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Rumano",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "despera"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suajili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "word": "kukata tamaa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sueco",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "förtvivla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "desesperar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "ES:Palabras agudas",
    "ES:Palabras tetrasílabas",
    "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
    "ES:Verbos",
    "ES:Verbos intransitivos",
    "Español"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefijo",
        "2": "des",
        "3": "esperar"
      },
      "expansion": "Del prefijo des- y esperar",
      "name": "etimología"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "desperar"
      },
      "expansion": "del español desperar",
      "name": "etim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del prefijo des- y esperar. Convivió des del español desperar y la forma más plena desesperanzar, suplantándolos prácticamente por completo en la lengua moderna. Compárese el catalán desesperar, el francés désespérer o el portugués desesperar.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "tetrasílaba"
  },
  "hyphenation": "de-ses-pe-rar",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo intransitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "Yo non quiero me deis vida,\nante la muerte demando\nque bivir desesperando\nes ya muerte cognosçida.",
                "a": ". VV.AA.",
                "c": "libro",
                "editorial": "Universidad de Salamanca",
                "f": "1995",
                "fo": "1500",
                "l": "Salamanca",
                "t": "Cancionero castellano del s. XV de la Biblioteca Estense de Módena"
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Yo non quiero me deis vida,\nante la muerte demando\nque bivir desesperando\nes ya muerte cognosçida.. VV.AA. Cancionero castellano del s. XV de la Biblioteca Estense de Módena (1500). Editorial: Universidad de Salamanca. Salamanca, 1995.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "ref": ". VV.AA. Cancionero castellano del s. XV de la Biblioteca Estense de Módena (1500). Editorial: Universidad de Salamanca. Salamanca, 1995.",
          "text": "Yo non quiero me deis vida,\nante la muerte demando\nque bivir desesperando\nes ya muerte cognosçida."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Perder la esperanza de que algo suceda."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪e.ses.peˈɾaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "desazonarse"
    },
    {
      "note": "obsoleto",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "desperar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "word": "desesperar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "BG:Traducciones incompletas o imprecisas",
    "CS:Traducciones incompletas o imprecisas",
    "EO:Traducciones incompletas o imprecisas",
    "ES:Palabras agudas",
    "ES:Palabras tetrasílabas",
    "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
    "ES:Verbos",
    "ES:Verbos transitivos",
    "Español",
    "Español-Alemán",
    "Español-Búlgaro",
    "Español-Catalán",
    "Español-Checo",
    "Español-Esperanto",
    "Español-Finés",
    "Español-Francés",
    "Español-Inglés",
    "Español-Italiano",
    "Español-Neerlandés",
    "Español-Noruego bokmål",
    "Español-Polaco",
    "Español-Portugués",
    "Español-Rumano",
    "Español-Suajili",
    "Español-Sueco",
    "FI:Traducciones incompletas o imprecisas",
    "PL:Traducciones incompletas o imprecisas",
    "RO:Traducciones incompletas o imprecisas",
    "SW:Traducciones incompletas o imprecisas"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefijo",
        "2": "des",
        "3": "esperar"
      },
      "expansion": "Del prefijo des- y esperar",
      "name": "etimología"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "desperar"
      },
      "expansion": "del español desperar",
      "name": "etim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del prefijo des- y esperar. Convivió des del español desperar y la forma más plena desesperanzar, suplantándolos prácticamente por completo en la lengua moderna. Compárese el catalán desesperar, el francés désespérer o el portugués desesperar.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "tetrasílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "desesperar",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber desesperado",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperando",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo desesperado",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desespero",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperásᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desespera",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperábamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperabais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperé",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperasteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperaron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperaré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperarás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperará",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperaremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperaréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperarán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperaríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperaríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperarían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desespere",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperes^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " desesperésᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desespere",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperéis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperáramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperarais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperaran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperáremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperaren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren desesperado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desespera^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperáᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desespere",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperemos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperad",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desesperen",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "de-ses-pe-rar",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "el que espera desespera"
    },
    {
      "word": "el que espera desespera"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "Pues como ya todos los remedios me hoviesen faltado e todos me desesperasen, teniendo de todas las esperanças el esperança perdida, de socorrerme del divino socorro acordé.",
                "a": "Diego de San Pedro",
                "c": "libro",
                "f": "1952",
                "p": "149",
                "t": "Tratado de amores de Arnalte y Lucenda"
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Pues como ya todos los remedios me hoviesen faltado e todos me desesperasen, teniendo de todas las esperanças el esperança perdida, de socorrerme del divino socorro acordé.Diego de San Pedro. Tratado de amores de Arnalte y Lucenda. Página 149. 1952.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "ref": "Diego de San Pedro. Tratado de amores de Arnalte y Lucenda. Página 149. 1952.",
          "text": "Pues como ya todos los remedios me hoviesen faltado e todos me desesperasen, teniendo de todas las esperanças el esperança perdida, de socorrerme del divino socorro acordé."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Quitar a alguien la esperanza de que algo suceda."
      ],
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ES:Términos coloquiales"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "No lo puedo resistir;\nme desesperan, me endiablan\nesos que hablan, y hablan, y hablan\nsin respirar, ni escupir.",
                "a": "Manuel Bretón de los Herreros",
                "c": "libro",
                "f": "1881",
                "p": "82",
                "t": "Marcela, o, ¿A cuál de los tres?"
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: No lo puedo resistir;\nme desesperan, me endiablan\nesos que hablan, y hablan, y hablan\nsin respirar, ni escupir.Manuel Bretón de los Herreros. Marcela, o, ¿A cuál de los tres? Página 82. 1881.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "ref": "Manuel Bretón de los Herreros. Marcela, o, ¿A cuál de los tres? Página 82. 1881.",
          "text": "No lo puedo resistir;\nme desesperan, me endiablan\nesos que hablan, y hablan, y hablan\nsin respirar, ni escupir."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hacer perder la tranquilidad o compostura a alguien; impacientar, exasperar."
      ],
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪e.ses.peˈɾaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "desesperanzar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "exasperar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "impacientar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "verzweifeln"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Búlgaro",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "word": "губя надежда"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalán",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1–3",
      "word": "desesperar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Checo",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "zoufat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "malesperi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finés",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "menettää"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finés",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "luopua"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1–2",
      "word": "désespérer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "despair"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "dishearten"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiano",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "disperare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Neerlandés",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "wanhopen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Noruego bokmål",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "fortvile"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polaco",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "rozpaczać"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugués",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1–2",
      "word": "desesperar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Rumano",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "despera"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suajili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "word": "kukata tamaa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sueco",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "förtvivla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "desesperar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for desesperar meaning in Español (18.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "desesperar"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "verbo intransitivo",
  "title": "desesperar",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "desesperar"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "verbo intransitivo",
  "title": "desesperar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "desesperar"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "verbo transitivo",
  "title": "desesperar",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "desesperar"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "verbo transitivo",
  "title": "desesperar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "desesperar"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "verbo transitivo",
  "title": "desesperar",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "desesperar"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "verbo transitivo",
  "title": "desesperar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.