"cobardear" meaning in Español

See cobardear in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ko.βaɾ.ðeˈaɾ]
Rhymes: aɾ Etymology: De cobarde y el sufijo -ear. Etymology templates: {{etimología|sufijo|cobarde|ear}} De cobarde y el sufijo -ear Forms: cobardear [infinitive, simple], haber cobardeado [infinitive, compound], cobardeando [gerund, simple], habiendo cobardeado [gerund, compound], cobardeado [participle, simple], cobardeo [present, singular, first-person], cobardeas^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], cobardeásᵛᵒˢ [present, singular, second-person], cobardea [present, singular, third-person], cobardeamos [present, plural, first-person], cobardeáis [present, plural, second-person], cobardean [present, plural, third-person], cobardeaba [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], cobardeabas [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], cobardeaba [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], cobardeábamos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], cobardeabais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], cobardeaban [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], cobardeé [indefinite, preterite, singular, first-person], cobardeaste [indefinite, preterite, singular, second-person], cobardeó [indefinite, preterite, singular, third-person], cobardeamos [indefinite, preterite, plural, first-person], cobardeasteis [indefinite, preterite, plural, second-person], cobardearon [indefinite, preterite, plural, third-person], cobardearé [future, singular, first-person], cobardearás [future, singular, second-person], cobardeará [future, singular, third-person], cobardearemos [future, plural, first-person], cobardearéis [future, plural, second-person], cobardearán [future, plural, third-person], cobardearía [conditional, singular, first-person], cobardearías [conditional, singular, second-person], cobardearía [conditional, singular, third-person], cobardearíamos [conditional, plural, first-person], cobardearíais [conditional, plural, second-person], cobardearían [conditional, plural, third-person], he cobardeado [present, perfect, singular, first-person], has cobardeado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], ha cobardeado [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hemos cobardeado [present, perfect, plural, first-person], habéis cobardeado [present, perfect, plural, second-person], han cobardeado [present, perfect, plural, third-person], había cobardeado [pluperfect, singular, first-person], habías cobardeado [pluperfect, singular, second-person], había cobardeado [pluperfect, singular, third-person], habíamos cobardeado [pluperfect, plural, first-person], habíais cobardeado [pluperfect, plural, second-person], habían cobardeado [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hube cobardeado [past, anterior, singular, first-person], hubiste cobardeado [past, anterior, singular, second-person], hubo cobardeado [past, anterior, singular, third-person], hubimos cobardeado [past, anterior, plural, first-person], hubisteis cobardeado [past, anterior, plural, second-person], hubieron cobardeado [past, anterior, plural, third-person], habré cobardeado [future, perfect, singular, first-person], habrás cobardeado [future, perfect, singular, second-person], habrá cobardeado [future, perfect, singular, third-person], habremos cobardeado [future, perfect, plural, first-person], habréis cobardeado [future, perfect, plural, second-person], habrán cobardeado [future, perfect, plural, third-person], habría cobardeado [conditional, perfect, singular, first-person], habrías cobardeado [conditional, perfect, singular, second-person], habría cobardeado [conditional, perfect, singular, third-person], habríamos cobardeado [conditional, perfect, plural, first-person], habríais cobardeado [conditional, perfect, plural, second-person], habrían cobardeado [conditional, perfect, plural, third-person], cobardee [present, singular, first-person], cobardees^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], cobardeésᵛᵒˢ² [present, singular, second-person], cobardee [present, singular, third-person], cobardeemos [present, plural, first-person], cobardeéis [present, plural, second-person], cobardeen [present, plural, third-person], cobardeara [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], cobardearas [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], cobardeara [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], cobardeáramos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], cobardearais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], cobardearan [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], cobardeare [singular, first-person], cobardeares [singular, second-person], cobardeare [singular, third-person], cobardeáremos [plural, first-person], cobardeareis [plural, second-person], cobardearen [plural, third-person], haya cobardeado [present, perfect, singular, first-person], hayas^(tú) cobardeado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], hayásᵛᵒˢ² cobardeado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], haya cobardeado [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hayamos cobardeado [present, perfect, plural, first-person], hayáis cobardeado [present, perfect, plural, second-person], hayan cobardeado [present, perfect, plural, third-person], hubiera cobardeado [pluperfect, singular, first-person], hubieras cobardeado [pluperfect, singular, second-person], hubiera cobardeado [pluperfect, singular, third-person], hubiéramos cobardeado [pluperfect, plural, first-person], hubierais cobardeado [pluperfect, plural, second-person], hubieran cobardeado [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hubiere cobardeado [future, singular, first-person], hubieres cobardeado [future, singular, second-person], hubiere cobardeado [future, singular, third-person], hubiéremos cobardeado [future, plural, first-person], hubiereis cobardeado [future, plural, second-person], hubieren cobardeado [future, plural, third-person], cobardea^(tú) [affirmative, singular, first-person], cobardeáᵛᵒˢ [affirmative, singular, first-person], cobardee [affirmative, singular, second-person], cobardeemos [affirmative, singular, third-person], cobardead [affirmative, plural, first-person], cobardeen [affirmative, plural, second-person], Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo [negative, singular, first-person]
  1. Sentir o manifestar cobardía (exceso de prudencia, temor, falta de ánimo o de valentía). Ponerse tímido o temeroso.
    Sense id: es-cobardear-es-verb-AaX~UTQg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: acobardarse, alebrarse, alebronarse, atemorizar, intimidarse
Categories (other): ES:Palabras agudas, ES:Palabras tetrasílabas, ES:Rimas:aɾ, ES:Verbos, ES:Verbos intransitivos, Español

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras tetrasílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos intransitivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sufijo",
        "2": "cobarde",
        "3": "ear"
      },
      "expansion": "De cobarde y el sufijo -ear",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "De cobarde y el sufijo -ear.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "tetrasílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cobardear",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber cobardeado",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeando",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo cobardeado",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeo",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeásᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardea",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardean",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeábamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeabais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeé",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeasteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardearon",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardearé",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardearás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeará",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardearemos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardearéis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardearán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardearía",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardearías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardearía",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardearíamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardearíais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardearían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardee",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardees^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " cobardeésᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardee",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeéis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardearas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeáramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardearais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardearan",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeáremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardearen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardea^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeáᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardee",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeemos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardead",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeen",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "co-bar-de-ar",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo intransitivo",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "acobardarse"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "alebrarse"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "alebronarse"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "atemorizar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "intimidarse"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Sentir o manifestar cobardía (exceso de prudencia, temor, falta de ánimo o de valentía). Ponerse tímido o temeroso."
      ],
      "id": "es-cobardear-es-verb-AaX~UTQg",
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko.βaɾ.ðeˈaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "word": "cobardear"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ES:Palabras agudas",
    "ES:Palabras tetrasílabas",
    "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
    "ES:Verbos",
    "ES:Verbos intransitivos",
    "Español"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sufijo",
        "2": "cobarde",
        "3": "ear"
      },
      "expansion": "De cobarde y el sufijo -ear",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "De cobarde y el sufijo -ear.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "tetrasílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cobardear",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber cobardeado",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeando",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo cobardeado",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeo",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeásᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardea",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardean",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeábamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeabais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeé",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeasteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardearon",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardearé",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardearás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeará",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardearemos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardearéis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardearán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardearía",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardearías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardearía",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardearíamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardearíais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardearían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardee",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardees^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " cobardeésᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardee",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeéis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardearas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeáramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardearais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardearan",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeáremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardearen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren cobardeado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardea^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeáᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardee",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeemos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardead",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cobardeen",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "co-bar-de-ar",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo intransitivo",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "acobardarse"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "alebrarse"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "alebronarse"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "atemorizar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "intimidarse"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Sentir o manifestar cobardía (exceso de prudencia, temor, falta de ánimo o de valentía). Ponerse tímido o temeroso."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko.βaɾ.ðeˈaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "word": "cobardear"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cobardear meaning in Español (12.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "extractor/es/page/process_group/102",
  "msg": "Found unexpected group specifying a sense: [<TEMPLATE(['wikisauro'], ['cobarde']){} >],head template wikisauro",
  "path": [
    "cobardear"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "verbo intransitivo",
  "title": "cobardear",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_section/48",
  "msg": "Unprocessed section: información adicional",
  "path": [
    "cobardear"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "información adicional",
  "title": "cobardear",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-18 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (681a778 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.