See ayunar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos intransitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Albanés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Alemán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Catalán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Danés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Esloveno",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Feroés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Finés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Francés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Frisón",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Gallego",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Griego",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Indonesio",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Italiano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Kurdo (macrolengua)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Malayo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Neerlandés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Noruego bokmål",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Polaco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Portugués",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Rumano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Sueco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Tétum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Vietnamita",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ieiunare"
},
"expansion": "Del latín ieiunare",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín ieiunare",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "ayunar",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "haber ayunado",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunando",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo ayunado",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "ayuno",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunas^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunásᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayuna",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunamos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunáis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunan",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunabas",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunábamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunabais",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunaban",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayuné",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunaste",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunó",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunasteis",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunaron",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunaré",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunarás",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunará",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunaremos",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunaréis",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunarán",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunarías",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunaríamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunaríais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunarían",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "he ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "has ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ha ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "han ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habías ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habían ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hube ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habré ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayune",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunes^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": " ayunésᵛᵒˢ²",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayune",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunemos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunéis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunen",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunaras",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunáramos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunarais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunaran",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunares",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunáremos",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunareis",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunaren",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayuna^(tú)",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunáᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayune",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunemos",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunad",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunen",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"tags": [
"negative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "a-yu-nar",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo intransitivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Privarse de alimento y bebida."
],
"id": "es-ayunar-es-verb-6q~qQsID",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Por extensión, privarse de alguna actividad placentera."
],
"id": "es-ayunar-es-verb-yTGdtUuw",
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a.ʝuˈnaɾ]",
"raw_tags": [
"no sheísta"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.ʃuˈnaɾ]",
"raw_tags": [
"sheísta"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.ʒuˈnaɾ]",
"raw_tags": [
"zheísta"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Albanés",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "agjëroj"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "fasten"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "dejunar"
},
{
"lang": "Danés",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "faste"
},
{
"lang": "Esloveno",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "postiti se"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "fasti"
},
{
"lang": "Feroés",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "fasta"
},
{
"lang": "Finés",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "paastota"
},
{
"lang": "Finés",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "nopea"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "jeûner"
},
{
"lang": "Frisón",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "fêstje"
},
{
"lang": "Gallego",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "xaxuar"
},
{
"lang": "Griego",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "νηστεύω"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "fastar"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesio",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "berpuasa"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "fast"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "digiunare"
},
{
"lang": "Kurdo (macrolengua)",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rojî girtin"
},
{
"lang": "Malayo",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "puasa"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "vasten"
},
{
"lang": "Noruego bokmål",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "faste"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pościć"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "jejuar"
},
{
"lang": "Rumano",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "posti"
},
{
"lang": "Sueco",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "fasta"
},
{
"lang": "Tétum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "hadera an"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamita",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "nhịn ăn"
}
],
"word": "ayunar"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras agudas",
"ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"ES:Verbos",
"ES:Verbos intransitivos",
"Español",
"Español-Albanés",
"Español-Alemán",
"Español-Catalán",
"Español-Danés",
"Español-Esloveno",
"Español-Esperanto",
"Español-Feroés",
"Español-Finés",
"Español-Francés",
"Español-Frisón",
"Español-Gallego",
"Español-Griego",
"Español-Ido",
"Español-Indonesio",
"Español-Inglés",
"Español-Italiano",
"Español-Kurdo (macrolengua)",
"Español-Malayo",
"Español-Neerlandés",
"Español-Noruego bokmål",
"Español-Polaco",
"Español-Portugués",
"Español-Rumano",
"Español-Sueco",
"Español-Tétum",
"Español-Vietnamita"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ieiunare"
},
"expansion": "Del latín ieiunare",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín ieiunare",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "ayunar",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "haber ayunado",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunando",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo ayunado",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "ayuno",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunas^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunásᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayuna",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunamos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunáis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunan",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunabas",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunábamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunabais",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunaban",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayuné",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunaste",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunó",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunasteis",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunaron",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunaré",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunarás",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunará",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunaremos",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunaréis",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunarán",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunarías",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunaríamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunaríais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunarían",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "he ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "has ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ha ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "han ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habías ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habían ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hube ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habré ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayune",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunes^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": " ayunésᵛᵒˢ²",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayune",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunemos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunéis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunen",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunaras",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunáramos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunarais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunaran",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunares",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunáremos",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunareis",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunaren",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren ayunado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayuna^(tú)",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunáᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayune",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunemos",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunad",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayunen",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"tags": [
"negative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "a-yu-nar",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo intransitivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Privarse de alimento y bebida."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Por extensión, privarse de alguna actividad placentera."
],
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a.ʝuˈnaɾ]",
"raw_tags": [
"no sheísta"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.ʃuˈnaɾ]",
"raw_tags": [
"sheísta"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.ʒuˈnaɾ]",
"raw_tags": [
"zheísta"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Albanés",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "agjëroj"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "fasten"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "dejunar"
},
{
"lang": "Danés",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "faste"
},
{
"lang": "Esloveno",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "postiti se"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "fasti"
},
{
"lang": "Feroés",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "fasta"
},
{
"lang": "Finés",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "paastota"
},
{
"lang": "Finés",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "nopea"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "jeûner"
},
{
"lang": "Frisón",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "fêstje"
},
{
"lang": "Gallego",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "xaxuar"
},
{
"lang": "Griego",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "νηστεύω"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "fastar"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesio",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "berpuasa"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "fast"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "digiunare"
},
{
"lang": "Kurdo (macrolengua)",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rojî girtin"
},
{
"lang": "Malayo",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "puasa"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "vasten"
},
{
"lang": "Noruego bokmål",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "faste"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pościć"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "jejuar"
},
{
"lang": "Rumano",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "posti"
},
{
"lang": "Sueco",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "fasta"
},
{
"lang": "Tétum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "hadera an"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamita",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "nhịn ăn"
}
],
"word": "ayunar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ayunar meaning in Español (14.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-20 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f8c53ba and ad0d2ff). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.