"astreñir" meaning in Español

See astreñir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [as.t̪ɾeˈɲiɾ]
Rhymes: iɾ Etymology: Del latín adstringere. Etymology templates: {{etimología|la|adstringere}} Del latín adstringere Forms: astreñir [infinitive, simple], haber astreñido [infinitive, compound], astriñendo [gerund, simple], habiendo astreñido [gerund, compound], astreñido [participle, simple], astriño [present, singular, first-person], astriñes^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], astreñísᵛᵒˢ [present, singular, second-person], astriñe [present, singular, third-person], astreñimos [present, plural, first-person], astreñís [present, plural, second-person], astriñen [present, plural, third-person], astreñía [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], astreñías [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], astreñía [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], astreñíamos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], astreñíais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], astreñían [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], astreñí [indefinite, preterite, singular, first-person], astreñiste [indefinite, preterite, singular, second-person], astriñó [indefinite, preterite, singular, third-person], astreñimos [indefinite, preterite, plural, first-person], astreñisteis [indefinite, preterite, plural, second-person], astriñeron [indefinite, preterite, plural, third-person], astreñiré [future, singular, first-person], astreñirás [future, singular, second-person], astreñirá [future, singular, third-person], astreñiremos [future, plural, first-person], astreñiréis [future, plural, second-person], astreñirán [future, plural, third-person], astreñiría [conditional, singular, first-person], astreñirías [conditional, singular, second-person], astreñiría [conditional, singular, third-person], astreñiríamos [conditional, plural, first-person], astreñiríais [conditional, plural, second-person], astreñirían [conditional, plural, third-person], he astreñido [present, perfect, singular, first-person], has astreñido [present, perfect, singular, second-person], ha astreñido [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hemos astreñido [present, perfect, plural, first-person], habéis astreñido [present, perfect, plural, second-person], han astreñido [present, perfect, plural, third-person], había astreñido [pluperfect, singular, first-person], habías astreñido [pluperfect, singular, second-person], había astreñido [pluperfect, singular, third-person], habíamos astreñido [pluperfect, plural, first-person], habíais astreñido [pluperfect, plural, second-person], habían astreñido [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hube astreñido [past, anterior, singular, first-person], hubiste astreñido [past, anterior, singular, second-person], hubo astreñido [past, anterior, singular, third-person], hubimos astreñido [past, anterior, plural, first-person], hubisteis astreñido [past, anterior, plural, second-person], hubieron astreñido [past, anterior, plural, third-person], habré astreñido [future, perfect, singular, first-person], habrás astreñido [future, perfect, singular, second-person], habrá astreñido [future, perfect, singular, third-person], habremos astreñido [future, perfect, plural, first-person], habréis astreñido [future, perfect, plural, second-person], habrán astreñido [future, perfect, plural, third-person], habría astreñido [conditional, perfect, singular, first-person], habrías astreñido [conditional, perfect, singular, second-person], habría astreñido [conditional, perfect, singular, third-person], habríamos astreñido [conditional, perfect, plural, first-person], habríais astreñido [conditional, perfect, plural, second-person], habrían astreñido [conditional, perfect, plural, third-person], astriña [present, singular, first-person], astriñas^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], astriñásᵛᵒˢ² [present, singular, second-person], astriña [present, singular, third-person], astriñamos [present, plural, first-person], astriñáis [present, plural, second-person], astriñan [present, plural, third-person], astriñera [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], astriñeras [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], astriñera [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], astriñéramos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], astriñerais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], astriñeran [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], astriñere [singular, first-person], astriñeres [singular, second-person], astriñere [singular, third-person], astriñéremos [plural, first-person], astriñereis [plural, second-person], astriñeren [plural, third-person], haya astreñido [present, perfect, singular, first-person], hayas^(tú) astreñido [present, perfect, singular, second-person], hayásᵛᵒˢ² astreñido [present, perfect, singular, second-person], haya astreñido [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hayamos astreñido [present, perfect, plural, first-person], hayáis astreñido [present, perfect, plural, second-person], hayan astreñido [present, perfect, plural, third-person], hubiera astreñido [pluperfect, singular, first-person], hubieras astreñido [pluperfect, singular, second-person], hubiera astreñido [pluperfect, singular, third-person], hubiéramos astreñido [pluperfect, plural, first-person], hubierais astreñido [pluperfect, plural, second-person], hubieran astreñido [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hubiere astreñido [future, singular, first-person], hubieres astreñido [future, singular, second-person], hubiere astreñido [future, singular, third-person], hubiéremos astreñido [future, plural, first-person], hubiereis astreñido [future, plural, second-person], hubieren astreñido [future, plural, third-person], astriñe^(tú) [affirmative, singular, first-person], astreñíᵛᵒˢ [affirmative, singular, first-person], astriña [affirmative, singular, second-person], astriñamos [affirmative, singular, third-person], astreñid [affirmative, plural, first-person], astriñan [affirmative, plural, second-person], Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo [negative, singular, first-person]
  1. Hacer (una sustancia) que los tejidos de un organismo se contraigan o aprieten.
    Sense id: es-astreñir-es-verb-bsV4SODt
  2. Hacer lento o retrasar el proceso de digestión y la evacuación del intestino.
    Sense id: es-astreñir-es-verb-kpDLJ7JI
  3. Hacer imposible o limitado el movimiento o la libertad.
    Sense id: es-astreñir-es-verb-3SfBKYWP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: estreñir, constreñir, obligar, sujetar
Categories (other): ES:Palabras agudas, ES:Palabras trisílabas, ES:Rimas:iɾ, ES:Verbos, ES:Verbos transitivos, Español

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:iɾ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adstringere"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín adstringere",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín adstringere.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "astreñir",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber astreñido",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñendo",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo astreñido",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreñido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriño",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñes^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreñísᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñe",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreñimos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreñís",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreñía",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreñías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreñía",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreñíamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreñíais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreñían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreñí",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreñiste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreñimos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreñisteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñeron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreñiré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreñirás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreñirá",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreñiremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreñiréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreñirán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreñiría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreñirías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreñiría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreñiríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreñiríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreñirían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriña",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " astriñásᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriña",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñera",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñeras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñera",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñéramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñerais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñeran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñeres",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñéremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñereis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñeren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñe^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreñíᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriña",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñamos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreñid",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñan",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "as-tre-ñir",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hacer (una sustancia) que los tejidos de un organismo se contraigan o aprieten."
      ],
      "id": "es-astreñir-es-verb-bsV4SODt",
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hacer lento o retrasar el proceso de digestión y la evacuación del intestino."
      ],
      "id": "es-astreñir-es-verb-kpDLJ7JI",
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hacer imposible o limitado el movimiento o la libertad."
      ],
      "id": "es-astreñir-es-verb-3SfBKYWP",
      "sense_index": "3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[as.t̪ɾeˈɲiɾ]"
    },
    {
      "alternative": "astriñir",
      "not_same_pronunciation": true
    },
    {
      "alternative": "astringir",
      "not_same_pronunciation": true
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "iɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "estreñir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "constreñir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "obligar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "sujetar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "astreñir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ES:Palabras agudas",
    "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
    "ES:Rimas:iɾ",
    "ES:Verbos",
    "ES:Verbos transitivos",
    "Español"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adstringere"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín adstringere",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín adstringere.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "astreñir",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber astreñido",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñendo",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo astreñido",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreñido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriño",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñes^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreñísᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñe",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreñimos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreñís",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreñía",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreñías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreñía",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreñíamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreñíais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreñían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreñí",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreñiste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreñimos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreñisteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñeron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreñiré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreñirás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreñirá",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreñiremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreñiréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreñirán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreñiría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreñirías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreñiría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreñiríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreñiríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreñirían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriña",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " astriñásᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriña",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñera",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñeras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñera",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñéramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñerais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñeran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñeres",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñéremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñereis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñeren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren astreñido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñe^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreñíᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriña",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñamos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astreñid",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astriñan",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "as-tre-ñir",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hacer (una sustancia) que los tejidos de un organismo se contraigan o aprieten."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hacer lento o retrasar el proceso de digestión y la evacuación del intestino."
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hacer imposible o limitado el movimiento o la libertad."
      ],
      "sense_index": "3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[as.t̪ɾeˈɲiɾ]"
    },
    {
      "alternative": "astriñir",
      "not_same_pronunciation": true
    },
    {
      "alternative": "astringir",
      "not_same_pronunciation": true
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "iɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "estreñir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "constreñir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "obligar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "sujetar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "astreñir"
}

Download raw JSONL data for astreñir meaning in Español (12.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-30 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.