See apenarse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Palabras llanas", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Palabras tetrasílabas", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ.se", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Verbos", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Verbos de la primera conjugación", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Verbos del paradigma amar", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Verbos pronominales", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Verbos regulares", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "De apenar con el pronombre reflexivo átono.", "extra_sounds": { "acentuación": "llana", "longitud silábica": "tetrasílaba" }, "forms": [ { "form": "haberse apenado", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "apenándose", "tags": [ "impersonal", "gerund" ] }, { "form": "habiéndose apenado", "tags": [ "impersonal", "gerund" ] }, { "form": "apenado", "tags": [ "impersonal", "participle" ] }, { "form": "me apeno", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "te apenas", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "te apenás", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "se apena", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nos apenamos", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "os apenáis", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "se apenan", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "me apenaba", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "te apenabas", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "te apenabas", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "se apenaba", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nos apenábamos", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "os apenabais", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "se apenaban", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "me apené", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "te apenaste", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "te apenaste", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "se apenó", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "nos apenamos", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "os apenasteis", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "se apenaron", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "me había apenado", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "te habías apenado", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "te habías apenado", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "se había apenado", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nos habíamos apenado", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "os habíais apenado", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "se habían apenado", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "me he apenado", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "te has apenado", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "te has apenado", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "se ha apenado", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "nos hemos apenado", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "os habéis apenado", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "se han apenado", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "me apenaré", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "te apenarás", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "te apenarás", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "se apenará", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nos apenaremos", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "os apenaréis", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "se apenarán", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "me habré apenado", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "te habrás apenado", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "te habrás apenado", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "se habrá apenado", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "nos habremos apenado", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "os habréis apenado", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "se habrán apenado", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "me hube apenado", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "te hubiste apenado", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "te hubiste apenado", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "se hubo apenado", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "nos hubimos apenado", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "os hubisteis apenado", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "se hubieron apenado", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "me apenaría", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "te apenarías", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "te apenarías", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "se apenaría", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "nos apenaríamos", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "os apenaríais", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "se apenarían", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "me habría apenado", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "te habrías apenado", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "te habrías apenado", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "se habría apenado", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "nos habríamos apenado", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "os habríais apenado", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "se habrían apenado", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "me apene", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "te apenes", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "te apenes", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "te apenés", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "se apene", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "nos apenemos", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "os apenéis", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "se apenen", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "me apenara", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "me apenase", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "te apenaras", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "te apenases", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "te apenaras", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "te apenases", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "se apenara", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "se apenase", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nos apenáramos", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nos apenásemos", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "os apenarais", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "os apenaseis", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "se apenaran", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "se apenasen", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "me haya apenado", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "te hayas apenado", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "te hayas apenado", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "se haya apenado", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "nos hayamos apenado", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "os hayáis apenado", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "se hayan apenado", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "me hubiera apenado", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "me hubiese apenado", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "te hubieras apenado", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "te hubieses apenado", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "te hubieras apenado", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "te hubieses apenado", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "se hubiera apenado", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "se hubiese apenado", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nos hubiéramos apenado", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nos hubiésemos apenado", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "os hubierais apenado", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "os hubieseis apenado", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "se hubieran apenado", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "se hubiesen apenado", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "me apenare", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "te apenares", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "te apenares", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "se apenare", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "nos apenáremos", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "os apenareis", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "se apenaren", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "me hubiere apenado", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "te hubieres apenado", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "te hubieres apenado", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "se hubiere apenado", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "nos hubiéremos apenado", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "os hubiereis apenado", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "se hubieren apenado", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "apénate", "raw_tags": [ "(tú)" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "apenate", "raw_tags": [ "(vos)" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "apénese", "raw_tags": [ "(usted)" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "apenémonos", "raw_tags": [ "(nosotros)" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "apenaos", "raw_tags": [ "(vosotros)" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "apénense", "raw_tags": [ "(ustedes)" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "imperative", "present" ] } ], "hyphenation": "a-pe-nar-se", "lang": "Español", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbo pronominal", "related": [ { "sense": "Sentir timidez, pundonor, temor de quedar mal ante los demás o ante uno mismo, vergüenza.", "sense_index": "2", "word": "avergonzarse" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Sentir pena, aflicción, tristeza." ], "id": "es-apenarse-es-verb-gPQJGEZx", "sense_index": "1" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:América", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Sentir timidez, pundonor, temor de quedar mal ante los demás o ante uno mismo, vergüenza." ], "id": "es-apenarse-es-verb-GN6XRI57", "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "America" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[a.peˈnaɾ.se]" }, { "rhymes": "aɾ.se" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "Sentir pena, aflicción, tristeza.", "sense_index": "1", "word": "afligirse" }, { "sense": "Sentir pena, aflicción, tristeza.", "sense_index": "1", "word": "apesadrumbrarse" }, { "sense": "Sentir pena, aflicción, tristeza.", "sense_index": "1", "word": "apesararse" }, { "sense": "Sentir pena, aflicción, tristeza.", "sense_index": "1", "word": "entristecerse" } ], "tags": [ "pronominal" ], "word": "apenarse" }
{ "categories": [ "ES:Palabras llanas", "ES:Palabras tetrasílabas", "ES:Rimas:aɾ.se", "ES:Verbos", "ES:Verbos de la primera conjugación", "ES:Verbos del paradigma amar", "ES:Verbos pronominales", "ES:Verbos regulares", "Español" ], "etymology_text": "De apenar con el pronombre reflexivo átono.", "extra_sounds": { "acentuación": "llana", "longitud silábica": "tetrasílaba" }, "forms": [ { "form": "haberse apenado", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "apenándose", "tags": [ "impersonal", "gerund" ] }, { "form": "habiéndose apenado", "tags": [ "impersonal", "gerund" ] }, { "form": "apenado", "tags": [ "impersonal", "participle" ] }, { "form": "me apeno", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "te apenas", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "te apenás", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "se apena", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nos apenamos", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "os apenáis", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "se apenan", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "me apenaba", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "te apenabas", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "te apenabas", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "se apenaba", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nos apenábamos", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "os apenabais", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "se apenaban", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "me apené", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "te apenaste", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "te apenaste", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "se apenó", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "nos apenamos", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "os apenasteis", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "se apenaron", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "me había apenado", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "te habías apenado", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "te habías apenado", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "se había apenado", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nos habíamos apenado", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "os habíais apenado", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "se habían apenado", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "me he apenado", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "te has apenado", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "te has apenado", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "se ha apenado", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "nos hemos apenado", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "os habéis apenado", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "se han apenado", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "me apenaré", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "te apenarás", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "te apenarás", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "se apenará", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nos apenaremos", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "os apenaréis", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "se apenarán", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "me habré apenado", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "te habrás apenado", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "te habrás apenado", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "se habrá apenado", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "nos habremos apenado", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "os habréis apenado", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "se habrán apenado", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "me hube apenado", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "te hubiste apenado", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "te hubiste apenado", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "se hubo apenado", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "nos hubimos apenado", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "os hubisteis apenado", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "se hubieron apenado", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "me apenaría", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "te apenarías", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "te apenarías", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "se apenaría", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "nos apenaríamos", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "os apenaríais", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "se apenarían", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "me habría apenado", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "te habrías apenado", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "te habrías apenado", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "se habría apenado", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "nos habríamos apenado", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "os habríais apenado", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "se habrían apenado", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "me apene", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "te apenes", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "te apenes", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "te apenés", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "se apene", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "nos apenemos", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "os apenéis", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "se apenen", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "me apenara", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "me apenase", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "te apenaras", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "te apenases", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "te apenaras", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "te apenases", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "se apenara", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "se apenase", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nos apenáramos", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nos apenásemos", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "os apenarais", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "os apenaseis", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "se apenaran", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "se apenasen", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "me haya apenado", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "te hayas apenado", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "te hayas apenado", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "se haya apenado", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "nos hayamos apenado", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "os hayáis apenado", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "se hayan apenado", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "me hubiera apenado", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "me hubiese apenado", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "te hubieras apenado", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "te hubieses apenado", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "te hubieras apenado", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "te hubieses apenado", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "se hubiera apenado", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "se hubiese apenado", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nos hubiéramos apenado", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nos hubiésemos apenado", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "os hubierais apenado", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "os hubieseis apenado", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "se hubieran apenado", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "se hubiesen apenado", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "me apenare", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "te apenares", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "te apenares", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "se apenare", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "nos apenáremos", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "os apenareis", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "se apenaren", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "me hubiere apenado", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "te hubieres apenado", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "te hubieres apenado", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "se hubiere apenado", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "nos hubiéremos apenado", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "os hubiereis apenado", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "se hubieren apenado", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "apénate", "raw_tags": [ "(tú)" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "apenate", "raw_tags": [ "(vos)" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "apénese", "raw_tags": [ "(usted)" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "apenémonos", "raw_tags": [ "(nosotros)" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "apenaos", "raw_tags": [ "(vosotros)" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "apénense", "raw_tags": [ "(ustedes)" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "imperative", "present" ] } ], "hyphenation": "a-pe-nar-se", "lang": "Español", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbo pronominal", "related": [ { "sense": "Sentir timidez, pundonor, temor de quedar mal ante los demás o ante uno mismo, vergüenza.", "sense_index": "2", "word": "avergonzarse" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Sentir pena, aflicción, tristeza." ], "sense_index": "1" }, { "categories": [ "ES:América" ], "glosses": [ "Sentir timidez, pundonor, temor de quedar mal ante los demás o ante uno mismo, vergüenza." ], "sense_index": "2", "tags": [ "America" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[a.peˈnaɾ.se]" }, { "rhymes": "aɾ.se" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "Sentir pena, aflicción, tristeza.", "sense_index": "1", "word": "afligirse" }, { "sense": "Sentir pena, aflicción, tristeza.", "sense_index": "1", "word": "apesadrumbrarse" }, { "sense": "Sentir pena, aflicción, tristeza.", "sense_index": "1", "word": "apesararse" }, { "sense": "Sentir pena, aflicción, tristeza.", "sense_index": "1", "word": "entristecerse" } ], "tags": [ "pronominal" ], "word": "apenarse" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-15 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.