See alumbrar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Palabras agudas", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Verbos", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Verbos transitivos", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Neerlandés", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "NL:Traducciones incompletas o imprecisas", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "illuminare", "diacrítico": "illumināre" }, "expansion": "Del latín illumināre", "name": "etimología" } ], "etymology_text": "Del latín illumināre.", "extra_sounds": { "acentuación": "aguda", "longitud silábica": "trisílaba" }, "forms": [ { "form": "alumbrar", "tags": [ "infinitive", "simple" ] }, { "form": "haber alumbrado", "tags": [ "infinitive", "compound" ] }, { "form": "alumbrando", "tags": [ "gerund", "simple" ] }, { "form": "habiendo alumbrado", "tags": [ "gerund", "compound" ] }, { "form": "alumbrado", "tags": [ "participle", "simple" ] }, { "form": "alumbro", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbras^(tú)", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrásᵛᵒˢ", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbra", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbramos", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbráis", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbran", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraba", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrabas", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraba", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrábamos", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrabais", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraban", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbré", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraste", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbró", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbramos", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrasteis", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraron", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraré", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrarás", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrará", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraremos", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraréis", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrarán", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraría", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrarías", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraría", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraríamos", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraríais", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrarían", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "he alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "has alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ha alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hemos alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habéis alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "han alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "había alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habías alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "había alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habíamos alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habíais alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habían alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hube alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiste alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubo alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubimos alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubisteis alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieron alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habré alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habrás alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habrá alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habremos alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habréis alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habrán alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habría alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habrías alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habría alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habríamos alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habríais alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habrían alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbre", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbres^(tú)", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": " alumbrésᵛᵒˢ²", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbre", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbremos", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbréis", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbren", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrara", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraras", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrara", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbráramos", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrarais", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraran", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrare", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrares", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrare", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbráremos", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrareis", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraren", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haya alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hayas^(tú) alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "haya alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hayamos alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hayáis alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hayan alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiera alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieras alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiera alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiéramos alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubierais alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieran alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiere alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieres alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiere alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiéremos alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiereis alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieren alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbra^(tú)", "tags": [ "affirmative", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbráᵛᵒˢ", "tags": [ "affirmative", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbre", "tags": [ "affirmative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbremos", "tags": [ "affirmative", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrad", "tags": [ "affirmative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbren", "tags": [ "affirmative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo", "tags": [ "negative", "singular", "second-person" ] } ], "hyphenation": "a-lum-brar", "lang": "Español", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "verbo transitivo", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Llenar de luz y claridad." ], "id": "es-alumbrar-es-verb-yBOlozNi", "raw_tags": [ "utci" ], "sense_index": "1" }, { "glosses": [ "Poner luz o luces en algún lugar." ], "id": "es-alumbrar-es-verb-6LOQlFwC", "sense_index": "2" }, { "glosses": [ "Acompañar con luz a alguien." ], "id": "es-alumbrar-es-verb-NLeLw~A4", "sense_index": "3" }, { "glosses": [ "Asistir con luz en algún acto religioso, entierro, etc." ], "id": "es-alumbrar-es-verb-70mVntcd", "sense_index": "4" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Términos obsoletos", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Dar vista al ciego." ], "id": "es-alumbrar-es-verb-6O5aYPs0", "sense_index": "5", "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Registrar, descubrir las aguas subterráneas y sacarlas a la superficie." ], "id": "es-alumbrar-es-verb-S6WMESMG", "sense_index": "6" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Términos obsoletos", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Ilustrar, enseñar y dar a conocer con claridad a alguien lo que ignoraba, dudaba o no alcanzaba." ], "id": "es-alumbrar-es-verb-S5tgAw7t", "sense_index": "7", "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Conceder feliz parto." ], "id": "es-alumbrar-es-verb-SsRs-A74", "sense_index": "8" }, { "glosses": [ "Maltratar con golpes a una persona." ], "id": "es-alumbrar-es-verb-HsXHfifK", "sense_index": "9" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Agricultura", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Desahogar, desembarazar la vid o cepa de la tierra que se le había arrimado para abrigarla, a fin de, pasada la vendimia, puede introducirse el agua en ella." ], "id": "es-alumbrar-es-verb-5hVOFvI5", "sense_index": "10", "topics": [ "agriculture" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Parir la mujer." ], "id": "es-alumbrar-es-verb-D0hBVe-t", "sense_index": "11" } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-alumbrar.wav", "ipa": "[a.lumˈbɾaɾ]", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-alumbrar.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-alumbrar.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-alumbrar.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-alumbrar.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Venezuela" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-alumbrar.wav" }, { "rhymes": "aɾ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": "8", "word": "parir" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Neerlandés", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "aansteken" }, { "lang": "Neerlandés", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "belichten" }, { "lang": "Neerlandés", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "beschijnen" }, { "lang": "Neerlandés", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "verlichten" }, { "lang": "Neerlandés", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "voorlichten" } ], "word": "alumbrar" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Palabras agudas", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Verbos", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Verbos transitivos", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "illuminare", "diacrítico": "illumināre" }, "expansion": "Del latín illumināre", "name": "etimología" }, { "args": { "1": "endo", "2": "alumbre" }, "expansion": "De alumbre", "name": "etimología" } ], "etymology_text": "De alumbre.", "extra_sounds": { "acentuación": "aguda", "longitud silábica": "trisílaba" }, "forms": [ { "form": "alumbrar", "tags": [ "infinitive", "simple" ] }, { "form": "haber alumbrado", "tags": [ "infinitive", "compound" ] }, { "form": "alumbrando", "tags": [ "gerund", "simple" ] }, { "form": "habiendo alumbrado", "tags": [ "gerund", "compound" ] }, { "form": "alumbrado", "tags": [ "participle", "simple" ] }, { "form": "alumbro", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbras^(tú)", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrásᵛᵒˢ", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbra", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbramos", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbráis", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbran", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraba", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrabas", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraba", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrábamos", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrabais", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraban", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbré", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraste", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbró", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbramos", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrasteis", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraron", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraré", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrarás", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrará", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraremos", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraréis", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrarán", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraría", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrarías", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraría", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraríamos", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraríais", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrarían", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "he alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "has alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ha alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hemos alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habéis alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "han alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "había alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habías alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "había alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habíamos alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habíais alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habían alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hube alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiste alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubo alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubimos alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubisteis alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieron alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habré alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habrás alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habrá alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habremos alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habréis alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habrán alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habría alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habrías alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habría alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habríamos alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habríais alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habrían alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbre", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbres^(tú)", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": " alumbrésᵛᵒˢ²", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbre", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbremos", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbréis", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbren", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrara", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraras", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrara", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbráramos", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrarais", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraran", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrare", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrares", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrare", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbráremos", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrareis", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraren", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haya alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hayas^(tú) alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "haya alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hayamos alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hayáis alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hayan alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiera alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieras alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiera alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiéramos alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubierais alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieran alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiere alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieres alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiere alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiéremos alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiereis alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieren alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbra^(tú)", "tags": [ "affirmative", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbráᵛᵒˢ", "tags": [ "affirmative", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbre", "tags": [ "affirmative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbremos", "tags": [ "affirmative", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrad", "tags": [ "affirmative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbren", "tags": [ "affirmative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo", "tags": [ "negative", "singular", "second-person" ] } ], "hyphenation": "a-lum-brar", "lang": "Español", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "verbo transitivo", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Meter los tejidos, madejas, etc., en una disolución de alumbre hecha en agua, para que reciban después mejor los colores y resulten estos más permanentes." ], "id": "es-alumbrar-es-verb-KmZuoTvS", "sense_index": "1" } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-alumbrar.wav", "ipa": "[a.lumˈbɾaɾ]", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-alumbrar.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-alumbrar.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-alumbrar.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-alumbrar.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Venezuela" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-alumbrar.wav" }, { "rhymes": "aɾ" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "alumbrar" }
{ "categories": [ "ES:Palabras agudas", "ES:Palabras trisílabas", "ES:Rimas:aɾ", "ES:Verbos", "ES:Verbos transitivos", "Español", "Español-Neerlandés", "NL:Traducciones incompletas o imprecisas" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "illuminare", "diacrítico": "illumināre" }, "expansion": "Del latín illumināre", "name": "etimología" } ], "etymology_text": "Del latín illumināre.", "extra_sounds": { "acentuación": "aguda", "longitud silábica": "trisílaba" }, "forms": [ { "form": "alumbrar", "tags": [ "infinitive", "simple" ] }, { "form": "haber alumbrado", "tags": [ "infinitive", "compound" ] }, { "form": "alumbrando", "tags": [ "gerund", "simple" ] }, { "form": "habiendo alumbrado", "tags": [ "gerund", "compound" ] }, { "form": "alumbrado", "tags": [ "participle", "simple" ] }, { "form": "alumbro", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbras^(tú)", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrásᵛᵒˢ", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbra", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbramos", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbráis", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbran", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraba", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrabas", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraba", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrábamos", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrabais", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraban", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbré", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraste", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbró", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbramos", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrasteis", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraron", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraré", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrarás", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrará", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraremos", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraréis", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrarán", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraría", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrarías", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraría", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraríamos", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraríais", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrarían", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "he alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "has alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ha alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hemos alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habéis alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "han alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "había alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habías alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "había alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habíamos alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habíais alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habían alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hube alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiste alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubo alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubimos alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubisteis alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieron alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habré alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habrás alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habrá alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habremos alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habréis alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habrán alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habría alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habrías alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habría alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habríamos alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habríais alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habrían alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbre", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbres^(tú)", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": " alumbrésᵛᵒˢ²", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbre", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbremos", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbréis", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbren", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrara", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraras", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrara", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbráramos", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrarais", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraran", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrare", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrares", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrare", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbráremos", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrareis", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraren", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haya alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hayas^(tú) alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "haya alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hayamos alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hayáis alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hayan alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiera alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieras alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiera alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiéramos alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubierais alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieran alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiere alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieres alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiere alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiéremos alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiereis alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieren alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbra^(tú)", "tags": [ "affirmative", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbráᵛᵒˢ", "tags": [ "affirmative", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbre", "tags": [ "affirmative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbremos", "tags": [ "affirmative", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrad", "tags": [ "affirmative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbren", "tags": [ "affirmative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo", "tags": [ "negative", "singular", "second-person" ] } ], "hyphenation": "a-lum-brar", "lang": "Español", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "verbo transitivo", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Llenar de luz y claridad." ], "raw_tags": [ "utci" ], "sense_index": "1" }, { "glosses": [ "Poner luz o luces en algún lugar." ], "sense_index": "2" }, { "glosses": [ "Acompañar con luz a alguien." ], "sense_index": "3" }, { "glosses": [ "Asistir con luz en algún acto religioso, entierro, etc." ], "sense_index": "4" }, { "categories": [ "ES:Términos obsoletos" ], "glosses": [ "Dar vista al ciego." ], "sense_index": "5", "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Registrar, descubrir las aguas subterráneas y sacarlas a la superficie." ], "sense_index": "6" }, { "categories": [ "ES:Términos obsoletos" ], "glosses": [ "Ilustrar, enseñar y dar a conocer con claridad a alguien lo que ignoraba, dudaba o no alcanzaba." ], "sense_index": "7", "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Conceder feliz parto." ], "sense_index": "8" }, { "glosses": [ "Maltratar con golpes a una persona." ], "sense_index": "9" }, { "categories": [ "ES:Agricultura" ], "glosses": [ "Desahogar, desembarazar la vid o cepa de la tierra que se le había arrimado para abrigarla, a fin de, pasada la vendimia, puede introducirse el agua en ella." ], "sense_index": "10", "topics": [ "agriculture" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Parir la mujer." ], "sense_index": "11" } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-alumbrar.wav", "ipa": "[a.lumˈbɾaɾ]", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-alumbrar.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-alumbrar.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-alumbrar.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-alumbrar.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Venezuela" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-alumbrar.wav" }, { "rhymes": "aɾ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": "8", "word": "parir" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Neerlandés", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "aansteken" }, { "lang": "Neerlandés", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "belichten" }, { "lang": "Neerlandés", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "beschijnen" }, { "lang": "Neerlandés", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "verlichten" }, { "lang": "Neerlandés", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "voorlichten" } ], "word": "alumbrar" } { "categories": [ "ES:Palabras agudas", "ES:Palabras trisílabas", "ES:Rimas:aɾ", "ES:Verbos", "ES:Verbos transitivos", "Español" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "illuminare", "diacrítico": "illumināre" }, "expansion": "Del latín illumināre", "name": "etimología" }, { "args": { "1": "endo", "2": "alumbre" }, "expansion": "De alumbre", "name": "etimología" } ], "etymology_text": "De alumbre.", "extra_sounds": { "acentuación": "aguda", "longitud silábica": "trisílaba" }, "forms": [ { "form": "alumbrar", "tags": [ "infinitive", "simple" ] }, { "form": "haber alumbrado", "tags": [ "infinitive", "compound" ] }, { "form": "alumbrando", "tags": [ "gerund", "simple" ] }, { "form": "habiendo alumbrado", "tags": [ "gerund", "compound" ] }, { "form": "alumbrado", "tags": [ "participle", "simple" ] }, { "form": "alumbro", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbras^(tú)", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrásᵛᵒˢ", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbra", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbramos", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbráis", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbran", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraba", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrabas", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraba", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrábamos", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrabais", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraban", "raw_tags": [ "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbré", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraste", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbró", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbramos", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrasteis", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraron", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)" ], "tags": [ "indefinite", "preterite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraré", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrarás", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrará", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraremos", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraréis", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrarán", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraría", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrarías", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraría", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraríamos", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraríais", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrarían", "raw_tags": [ "Pospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "he alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "has alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ha alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hemos alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habéis alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "han alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "había alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habías alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "había alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habíamos alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habíais alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habían alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antecopretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hube alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiste alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubo alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubimos alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubisteis alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieron alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito (poco usado)" ], "tags": [ "past", "anterior", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habré alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habrás alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habrá alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habremos alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habréis alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habrán alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo" ], "tags": [ "future", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habría alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habrías alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habría alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habríamos alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "habríais alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habrían alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepospretérito" ], "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbre", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbres^(tú)", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": " alumbrésᵛᵒˢ²", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbre", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbremos", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbréis", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbren", "tags": [ "present", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrara", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraras", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrara", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbráramos", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrarais", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraran", "raw_tags": [ "Pretérito" ], "tags": [ "past", "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrare", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrares", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrare", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbráremos", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrareis", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbraren", "raw_tags": [ "Futuro (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haya alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hayas^(tú) alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "haya alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hayamos alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hayáis alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hayan alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepresente" ], "tags": [ "present", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiera alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieras alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiera alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiéramos alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubierais alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieran alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antepretérito" ], "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiere alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "singular", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieres alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiere alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiéremos alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "hubiereis alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hubieren alumbrado", "raw_tags": [ "Antefuturo (en desuso)" ], "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbra^(tú)", "tags": [ "affirmative", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbráᵛᵒˢ", "tags": [ "affirmative", "singular", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbre", "tags": [ "affirmative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbremos", "tags": [ "affirmative", "plural", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbrad", "tags": [ "affirmative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "alumbren", "tags": [ "affirmative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo", "tags": [ "negative", "singular", "second-person" ] } ], "hyphenation": "a-lum-brar", "lang": "Español", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "verbo transitivo", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Meter los tejidos, madejas, etc., en una disolución de alumbre hecha en agua, para que reciban después mejor los colores y resulten estos más permanentes." ], "sense_index": "1" } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-alumbrar.wav", "ipa": "[a.lumˈbɾaɾ]", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-alumbrar.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-alumbrar.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-alumbrar.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-alumbrar.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Venezuela" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-alumbrar.wav" }, { "rhymes": "aɾ" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "alumbrar" }
Download raw JSONL data for alumbrar meaning in Español (27.1kB)
{ "called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_section/48", "msg": "Unprocessed section: relacionados", "path": [ "alumbrar" ], "section": "Español", "subsection": "relacionados", "title": "alumbrar", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-17 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.