See alterar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Alemán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Búlgaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Catalán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Coreano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Japonés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Polaco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Portugués",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "altero",
"alt": "alterō, alterāre"
},
"expansion": "Del latín alterō, alterāre",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "alter"
},
"expansion": "del latín alter",
"name": "etim"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín alterō, alterāre, derivado del latín alter. De allí también altercar y alternar.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba",
"parónimos": "altear"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "alterar",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "haber alterado",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "alterando",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo alterado",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "alterado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "altero",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteras^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alterásᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "altera",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteramos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteráis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteran",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteraba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alterabas",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteraba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alterábamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alterabais",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteraban",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteré",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteraste",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteró",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteramos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alterasteis",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteraron",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteraré",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alterarás",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alterará",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteraremos",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteraréis",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alterarán",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteraría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alterarías",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteraría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteraríamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteraríais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alterarían",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "he alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "has alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ha alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "han alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habías alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habían alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hube alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habré alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "altere",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteres^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": " alterésᵛᵒˢ²",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "altere",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteremos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteréis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteren",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alterara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteraras",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alterara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteráramos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alterarais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteraran",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alterare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alterares",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alterare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteráremos",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alterareis",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteraren",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "altera^(tú)",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteráᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "altere",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteremos",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alterad",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteren",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"tags": [
"negative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "al-te-rar",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "demudar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "mudar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "mutar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "variar"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "arruinar"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "corromper"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "deformar"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "desfigurar"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "enturbiar"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "falsear"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "falsificar"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "podrir"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "destemplar"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "excitar"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "turbar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Con la llegada de los exploradores españoles entró en la región un nuevo factor poblacional que alteró completamente el anterior panorama que se había venido desarrollando entre los pueblos indígenas.",
"c": "pagina",
"editorial": "Wikipedia",
"t": "Historia de Colombia",
"u": "w:Historia_de_Colombia"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Con la llegada de los exploradores españoles entró en la región un nuevo factor poblacional que alteró completamente el anterior panorama que se había venido desarrollando entre los pueblos indígenas.«Historia de Colombia». Wikipedia.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "«Historia de Colombia». Wikipedia.",
"text": "Con la llegada de los exploradores españoles entró en la región un nuevo factor poblacional que alteró completamente el anterior panorama que se había venido desarrollando entre los pueblos indígenas."
},
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Los japoneses aconsejan comerlo con palillos o cubiertos de madera, o directamente con la mano; pero se debe evitar el uso de utensilios metálicos, ya que los mismos alterarían el sabor de la comida.",
"c": "pagina",
"editorial": "Wikipedia",
"t": "Sushi",
"u": "w:Sushi"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Los japoneses aconsejan comerlo con palillos o cubiertos de madera, o directamente con la mano; pero se debe evitar el uso de utensilios metálicos, ya que los mismos alterarían el sabor de la comida.«Sushi». Wikipedia.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "«Sushi». Wikipedia.",
"text": "Los japoneses aconsejan comerlo con palillos o cubiertos de madera, o directamente con la mano; pero se debe evitar el uso de utensilios metálicos, ya que los mismos alterarían el sabor de la comida."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cambiar la forma, esencia, estructura o composición de algo."
],
"id": "es-alterar-es-verb-NZ9MQEeB",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "El calor altera ciertos alimentos que se pudren."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: El calor altera ciertos alimentos que se pudren.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "El calor altera ciertos alimentos que se pudren."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causar un cambio que perturba, estropea, daña o descompone."
],
"id": "es-alterar-es-verb-7hSDDzdR",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Causar una emoción o preocupación fuerte, generalmente negativa, que afecta, perturba, agita, trastorna o inquieta el ánimo."
],
"id": "es-alterar-es-verb-mq2s0yhr",
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Producir enojo, impaciencia, agitación o irritación."
],
"id": "es-alterar-es-verb-nZcv68w8",
"sense_index": "4",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-alterar.wav",
"ipa": "[al̪.t̪eˈɾaɾ]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-alterar.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-alterar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-alterar.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-alterar.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Venezuela"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-alterar.wav"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "inmutar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "modificar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "transformar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "abändern"
},
{
"lang": "Búlgaro",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "променям"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "alterar"
},
{
"lang": "Coreano",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "바꾸다"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1-2",
"word": "alter"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "3-4",
"word": "upset"
},
{
"lang": "Japonés",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "変える"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "zmienić"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1-4",
"word": "alterar"
}
],
"word": "alterar"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras agudas",
"ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"ES:Verbos",
"ES:Verbos transitivos",
"Español",
"Español-Alemán",
"Español-Búlgaro",
"Español-Catalán",
"Español-Coreano",
"Español-Inglés",
"Español-Japonés",
"Español-Polaco",
"Español-Portugués"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "altero",
"alt": "alterō, alterāre"
},
"expansion": "Del latín alterō, alterāre",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "alter"
},
"expansion": "del latín alter",
"name": "etim"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín alterō, alterāre, derivado del latín alter. De allí también altercar y alternar.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba",
"parónimos": "altear"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "alterar",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "haber alterado",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "alterando",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo alterado",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "alterado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "altero",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteras^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alterásᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "altera",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteramos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteráis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteran",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteraba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alterabas",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteraba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alterábamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alterabais",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteraban",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteré",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteraste",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteró",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteramos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alterasteis",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteraron",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteraré",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alterarás",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alterará",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteraremos",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteraréis",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alterarán",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteraría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alterarías",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteraría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteraríamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteraríais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alterarían",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "he alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "has alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ha alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "han alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habías alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habían alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hube alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habré alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "altere",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteres^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": " alterésᵛᵒˢ²",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "altere",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteremos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteréis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteren",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alterara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteraras",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alterara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteráramos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alterarais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteraran",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alterare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alterares",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alterare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteráremos",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alterareis",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteraren",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren alterado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "altera^(tú)",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteráᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "altere",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteremos",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alterad",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alteren",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"tags": [
"negative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "al-te-rar",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "demudar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "mudar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "mutar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "variar"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "arruinar"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "corromper"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "deformar"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "desfigurar"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "enturbiar"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "falsear"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "falsificar"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "podrir"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "destemplar"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "excitar"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "turbar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Con la llegada de los exploradores españoles entró en la región un nuevo factor poblacional que alteró completamente el anterior panorama que se había venido desarrollando entre los pueblos indígenas.",
"c": "pagina",
"editorial": "Wikipedia",
"t": "Historia de Colombia",
"u": "w:Historia_de_Colombia"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Con la llegada de los exploradores españoles entró en la región un nuevo factor poblacional que alteró completamente el anterior panorama que se había venido desarrollando entre los pueblos indígenas.«Historia de Colombia». Wikipedia.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "«Historia de Colombia». Wikipedia.",
"text": "Con la llegada de los exploradores españoles entró en la región un nuevo factor poblacional que alteró completamente el anterior panorama que se había venido desarrollando entre los pueblos indígenas."
},
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Los japoneses aconsejan comerlo con palillos o cubiertos de madera, o directamente con la mano; pero se debe evitar el uso de utensilios metálicos, ya que los mismos alterarían el sabor de la comida.",
"c": "pagina",
"editorial": "Wikipedia",
"t": "Sushi",
"u": "w:Sushi"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Los japoneses aconsejan comerlo con palillos o cubiertos de madera, o directamente con la mano; pero se debe evitar el uso de utensilios metálicos, ya que los mismos alterarían el sabor de la comida.«Sushi». Wikipedia.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "«Sushi». Wikipedia.",
"text": "Los japoneses aconsejan comerlo con palillos o cubiertos de madera, o directamente con la mano; pero se debe evitar el uso de utensilios metálicos, ya que los mismos alterarían el sabor de la comida."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cambiar la forma, esencia, estructura o composición de algo."
],
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "El calor altera ciertos alimentos que se pudren."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: El calor altera ciertos alimentos que se pudren.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "El calor altera ciertos alimentos que se pudren."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causar un cambio que perturba, estropea, daña o descompone."
],
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Causar una emoción o preocupación fuerte, generalmente negativa, que afecta, perturba, agita, trastorna o inquieta el ánimo."
],
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Producir enojo, impaciencia, agitación o irritación."
],
"sense_index": "4",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-alterar.wav",
"ipa": "[al̪.t̪eˈɾaɾ]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-alterar.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-alterar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-alterar.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-alterar.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Venezuela"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-alterar.wav"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "inmutar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "modificar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "transformar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "abändern"
},
{
"lang": "Búlgaro",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "променям"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "alterar"
},
{
"lang": "Coreano",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "바꾸다"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1-2",
"word": "alter"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "3-4",
"word": "upset"
},
{
"lang": "Japonés",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "変える"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "zmienić"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1-4",
"word": "alterar"
}
],
"word": "alterar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for alterar meaning in Español (16.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"alterar"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "verbo transitivo",
"title": "alterar",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"alterar"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "verbo transitivo",
"title": "alterar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"alterar"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "verbo transitivo",
"title": "alterar",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"alterar"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "verbo transitivo",
"title": "alterar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/process_group/102",
"msg": "Found unexpected group specifying a sense: [<TEMPLATE(['wikisauro'], ['enojar']){} >],head template wikisauro",
"path": [
"alterar"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "verbo transitivo",
"title": "alterar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_section/48",
"msg": "Unprocessed section: información adicional",
"path": [
"alterar"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "información adicional",
"title": "alterar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.