"afligir" meaning in Español

See afligir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [a.fliˈxiɾ]
Rhymes: iɾ Etymology: Del latín ad y fligere ("chocar, sacudir"). Etymology templates: {{etimología|la|ad||la|fligere|chocar, sacudir}} Del latín ad y fligere ("chocar, sacudir") Forms: afligir [infinitive, simple], haber afligido [infinitive, compound], afligiendo [gerund, simple], habiendo afligido [gerund, compound], afligido [participle, simple], aflijo [present, singular, first-person], afliges^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], afligísᵛᵒˢ [present, singular, second-person], aflige [present, singular, third-person], afligimos [present, plural, first-person], afligís [present, plural, second-person], afligen [present, plural, third-person], afligía [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], afligías [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], afligía [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], afligíamos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], afligíais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], afligían [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], afligí [indefinite, preterite, singular, first-person], afligiste [indefinite, preterite, singular, second-person], afligió [indefinite, preterite, singular, third-person], afligimos [indefinite, preterite, plural, first-person], afligisteis [indefinite, preterite, plural, second-person], afligieron [indefinite, preterite, plural, third-person], afligiré [future, singular, first-person], afligirás [future, singular, second-person], afligirá [future, singular, third-person], afligiremos [future, plural, first-person], afligiréis [future, plural, second-person], afligirán [future, plural, third-person], afligiría [conditional, singular, first-person], afligirías [conditional, singular, second-person], afligiría [conditional, singular, third-person], afligiríamos [conditional, plural, first-person], afligiríais [conditional, plural, second-person], afligirían [conditional, plural, third-person], he afligido [present, perfect, singular, first-person], has afligido [present, perfect, singular, second-person], ha afligido [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hemos afligido [present, perfect, plural, first-person], habéis afligido [present, perfect, plural, second-person], han afligido [present, perfect, plural, third-person], había afligido [pluperfect, singular, first-person], habías afligido [pluperfect, singular, second-person], había afligido [pluperfect, singular, third-person], habíamos afligido [pluperfect, plural, first-person], habíais afligido [pluperfect, plural, second-person], habían afligido [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hube afligido [past, anterior, singular, first-person], hubiste afligido [past, anterior, singular, second-person], hubo afligido [past, anterior, singular, third-person], hubimos afligido [past, anterior, plural, first-person], hubisteis afligido [past, anterior, plural, second-person], hubieron afligido [past, anterior, plural, third-person], habré afligido [future, perfect, singular, first-person], habrás afligido [future, perfect, singular, second-person], habrá afligido [future, perfect, singular, third-person], habremos afligido [future, perfect, plural, first-person], habréis afligido [future, perfect, plural, second-person], habrán afligido [future, perfect, plural, third-person], habría afligido [conditional, perfect, singular, first-person], habrías afligido [conditional, perfect, singular, second-person], habría afligido [conditional, perfect, singular, third-person], habríamos afligido [conditional, perfect, plural, first-person], habríais afligido [conditional, perfect, plural, second-person], habrían afligido [conditional, perfect, plural, third-person], aflija [present, singular, first-person], aflijas^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], aflijásᵛᵒˢ² [present, singular, second-person], aflija [present, singular, third-person], aflijamos [present, plural, first-person], aflijáis [present, plural, second-person], aflijan [present, plural, third-person], afligiera [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], afligieras [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], afligiera [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], afligiéramos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], afligierais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], afligieran [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], afligiere [singular, first-person], afligieres [singular, second-person], afligiere [singular, third-person], afligiéremos [plural, first-person], afligiereis [plural, second-person], afligieren [plural, third-person], haya afligido [present, perfect, singular, first-person], hayas^(tú) afligido [present, perfect, singular, second-person], hayásᵛᵒˢ² afligido [present, perfect, singular, second-person], haya afligido [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hayamos afligido [present, perfect, plural, first-person], hayáis afligido [present, perfect, plural, second-person], hayan afligido [present, perfect, plural, third-person], hubiera afligido [pluperfect, singular, first-person], hubieras afligido [pluperfect, singular, second-person], hubiera afligido [pluperfect, singular, third-person], hubiéramos afligido [pluperfect, plural, first-person], hubierais afligido [pluperfect, plural, second-person], hubieran afligido [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hubiere afligido [future, singular, first-person], hubieres afligido [future, singular, second-person], hubiere afligido [future, singular, third-person], hubiéremos afligido [future, plural, first-person], hubiereis afligido [future, plural, second-person], hubieren afligido [future, plural, third-person], aflige^(tú) [affirmative, singular, second-person], afligíᵛᵒˢ [affirmative, singular, second-person], aflija [affirmative, singular, third-person], aflijamos [affirmative, plural, first-person], afligid [affirmative, plural, second-person], aflijan [affirmative, plural, third-person], Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo [negative, singular, second-person]
  1. Causar un decaimiento del ánimo, tristeza y sufrimiento moral.
    Sense id: es-afligir-es-verb-yPRvDzrF
  2. Causar sufrimiento físico, malestar o molestia.
    Sense id: es-afligir-es-verb-JvorqIRm
  3. Causar inquietud y preocupación.
    Sense id: es-afligir-es-verb-By3ouchx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): ES:Palabras agudas, ES:Palabras trisílabas, ES:Rimas:iɾ, ES:Verbos, ES:Verbos transitivos, Español Synonyms: abatir, acongojar, apesarar, apesadumbrar, entristecer, aquejar, castigar, martirizar, torturar, angustiar, inquietar, preocupar

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:iɾ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ad",
        "3": "",
        "4": "la",
        "5": "fligere",
        "6": "chocar, sacudir"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín ad y fligere (\"chocar, sacudir\")",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín ad y fligere (\"chocar, sacudir\").",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afligir",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber afligido",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligiendo",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo afligido",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aflijo",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afliges^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligísᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aflige",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligimos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligís",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligía",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligía",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligíamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligíais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligí",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligiste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligió",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligimos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligisteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligieron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligiré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligirás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligirá",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligiremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligiréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligirán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligiría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligirías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligiría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligiríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligiríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligirían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aflija",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aflijas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " aflijásᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aflija",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aflijamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aflijáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aflijan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligiera",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligieras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligiera",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligiéramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligierais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligieran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligiere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligieres",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligiere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligiéremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligiereis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aflige^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligíᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aflija",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aflijamos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligid",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aflijan",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "a-fli-gir",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "A todos afligió la indiferencia con que hice mi primera comunión. Jamás me conturbó un retiro, ni una prédica. ¡Dios me parecía tan lejano, y tan severo!",
                "a": "María Luisa Bombal",
                "c": "libro",
                "capítulo": "La Amortajada",
                "editorial": "Planeta",
                "fecha": "2012",
                "páginas": "132",
                "título": "La Última Niebla/La Amortajada"
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: A todos afligió la indiferencia con que hice mi primera comunión. Jamás me conturbó un retiro, ni una prédica. ¡Dios me parecía tan lejano, y tan severo!María Luisa Bombal. La Última Niebla/La Amortajada. Capítulo La Amortajada. Página 132. Editorial: Planeta. 2012.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "ref": "María Luisa Bombal. La Última Niebla/La Amortajada. Capítulo La Amortajada. Página 132. Editorial: Planeta. 2012.",
          "text": "A todos afligió la indiferencia con que hice mi primera comunión. Jamás me conturbó un retiro, ni una prédica. ¡Dios me parecía tan lejano, y tan severo!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Causar un decaimiento del ánimo, tristeza y sufrimiento moral."
      ],
      "id": "es-afligir-es-verb-yPRvDzrF",
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Causar sufrimiento físico, malestar o molestia."
      ],
      "id": "es-afligir-es-verb-JvorqIRm",
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Causar inquietud y preocupación."
      ],
      "id": "es-afligir-es-verb-By3ouchx",
      "sense_index": "3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a.fliˈxiɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "iɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "abatir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "acongojar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "apesarar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "apesadumbrar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "entristecer"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "aquejar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "castigar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "martirizar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "torturar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "angustiar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "inquietar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "preocupar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "afligir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ES:Palabras agudas",
    "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
    "ES:Rimas:iɾ",
    "ES:Verbos",
    "ES:Verbos transitivos",
    "Español"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ad",
        "3": "",
        "4": "la",
        "5": "fligere",
        "6": "chocar, sacudir"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín ad y fligere (\"chocar, sacudir\")",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín ad y fligere (\"chocar, sacudir\").",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afligir",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber afligido",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligiendo",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo afligido",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aflijo",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afliges^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligísᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aflige",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligimos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligís",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligía",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligía",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligíamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligíais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligí",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligiste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligió",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligimos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligisteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligieron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligiré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligirás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligirá",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligiremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligiréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligirán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligiría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligirías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligiría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligiríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligiríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligirían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aflija",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aflijas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " aflijásᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aflija",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aflijamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aflijáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aflijan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligiera",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligieras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligiera",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligiéramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligierais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligieran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligiere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligieres",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligiere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligiéremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligiereis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren afligido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aflige^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligíᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aflija",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aflijamos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afligid",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aflijan",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "a-fli-gir",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "A todos afligió la indiferencia con que hice mi primera comunión. Jamás me conturbó un retiro, ni una prédica. ¡Dios me parecía tan lejano, y tan severo!",
                "a": "María Luisa Bombal",
                "c": "libro",
                "capítulo": "La Amortajada",
                "editorial": "Planeta",
                "fecha": "2012",
                "páginas": "132",
                "título": "La Última Niebla/La Amortajada"
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: A todos afligió la indiferencia con que hice mi primera comunión. Jamás me conturbó un retiro, ni una prédica. ¡Dios me parecía tan lejano, y tan severo!María Luisa Bombal. La Última Niebla/La Amortajada. Capítulo La Amortajada. Página 132. Editorial: Planeta. 2012.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "ref": "María Luisa Bombal. La Última Niebla/La Amortajada. Capítulo La Amortajada. Página 132. Editorial: Planeta. 2012.",
          "text": "A todos afligió la indiferencia con que hice mi primera comunión. Jamás me conturbó un retiro, ni una prédica. ¡Dios me parecía tan lejano, y tan severo!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Causar un decaimiento del ánimo, tristeza y sufrimiento moral."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Causar sufrimiento físico, malestar o molestia."
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Causar inquietud y preocupación."
      ],
      "sense_index": "3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a.fliˈxiɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "iɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "abatir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "acongojar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "apesarar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "apesadumbrar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "entristecer"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "aquejar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "castigar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "martirizar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "torturar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "angustiar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "inquietar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "preocupar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "afligir"
}

Download raw JSONL data for afligir meaning in Español (13.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "afligir"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "verbo transitivo",
  "title": "afligir",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "afligir"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "verbo transitivo",
  "title": "afligir",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-20 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f8c53ba and ad0d2ff). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.