"afirmar" meaning in Español

See afirmar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [a.fiɾˈmaɾ]
Rhymes: aɾ Etymology: Del latín affirmo, affirmare, compuesto de ad ("hacia") y firmo ("dar firmeza"). Etymology templates: {{etimología|la|affirmo|alt=affirmo, affirmare}} Del latín affirmo, affirmare Forms: afirmar [infinitive, simple], haber afirmado [infinitive, compound], afirmando [gerund, simple], habiendo afirmado [gerund, compound], afirmado [participle, simple], afirmo [present, singular, first-person], afirmas^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], afirmásᵛᵒˢ [present, singular, second-person], afirma [present, singular, third-person], afirmamos [present, plural, first-person], afirmáis [present, plural, second-person], afirman [present, plural, third-person], afirmaba [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], afirmabas [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], afirmaba [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], afirmábamos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], afirmabais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], afirmaban [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], afirmé [indefinite, preterite, singular, first-person], afirmaste [indefinite, preterite, singular, second-person], afirmó [indefinite, preterite, singular, third-person], afirmamos [indefinite, preterite, plural, first-person], afirmasteis [indefinite, preterite, plural, second-person], afirmaron [indefinite, preterite, plural, third-person], afirmaré [future, singular, first-person], afirmarás [future, singular, second-person], afirmará [future, singular, third-person], afirmaremos [future, plural, first-person], afirmaréis [future, plural, second-person], afirmarán [future, plural, third-person], afirmaría [conditional, singular, first-person], afirmarías [conditional, singular, second-person], afirmaría [conditional, singular, third-person], afirmaríamos [conditional, plural, first-person], afirmaríais [conditional, plural, second-person], afirmarían [conditional, plural, third-person], he afirmado [present, perfect, singular, first-person], has afirmado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], ha afirmado [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hemos afirmado [present, perfect, plural, first-person], habéis afirmado [present, perfect, plural, second-person], han afirmado [present, perfect, plural, third-person], había afirmado [pluperfect, singular, first-person], habías afirmado [pluperfect, singular, second-person], había afirmado [pluperfect, singular, third-person], habíamos afirmado [pluperfect, plural, first-person], habíais afirmado [pluperfect, plural, second-person], habían afirmado [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hube afirmado [past, anterior, singular, first-person], hubiste afirmado [past, anterior, singular, second-person], hubo afirmado [past, anterior, singular, third-person], hubimos afirmado [past, anterior, plural, first-person], hubisteis afirmado [past, anterior, plural, second-person], hubieron afirmado [past, anterior, plural, third-person], habré afirmado [future, perfect, singular, first-person], habrás afirmado [future, perfect, singular, second-person], habrá afirmado [future, perfect, singular, third-person], habremos afirmado [future, perfect, plural, first-person], habréis afirmado [future, perfect, plural, second-person], habrán afirmado [future, perfect, plural, third-person], habría afirmado [conditional, perfect, singular, first-person], habrías afirmado [conditional, perfect, singular, second-person], habría afirmado [conditional, perfect, singular, third-person], habríamos afirmado [conditional, perfect, plural, first-person], habríais afirmado [conditional, perfect, plural, second-person], habrían afirmado [conditional, perfect, plural, third-person], afirme [present, singular, first-person], afirmes^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], afirmésᵛᵒˢ² [present, singular, second-person], afirme [present, singular, third-person], afirmemos [present, plural, first-person], afirméis [present, plural, second-person], afirmen [present, plural, third-person], afirmara [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], afirmaras [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], afirmara [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], afirmáramos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], afirmarais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], afirmaran [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], afirmare [singular, first-person], afirmares [singular, second-person], afirmare [singular, third-person], afirmáremos [plural, first-person], afirmareis [plural, second-person], afirmaren [plural, third-person], haya afirmado [present, perfect, singular, first-person], hayas^(tú) afirmado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], hayásᵛᵒˢ² afirmado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], haya afirmado [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hayamos afirmado [present, perfect, plural, first-person], hayáis afirmado [present, perfect, plural, second-person], hayan afirmado [present, perfect, plural, third-person], hubiera afirmado [pluperfect, singular, first-person], hubieras afirmado [pluperfect, singular, second-person], hubiera afirmado [pluperfect, singular, third-person], hubiéramos afirmado [pluperfect, plural, first-person], hubierais afirmado [pluperfect, plural, second-person], hubieran afirmado [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hubiere afirmado [future, singular, first-person], hubieres afirmado [future, singular, second-person], hubiere afirmado [future, singular, third-person], hubiéremos afirmado [future, plural, first-person], hubiereis afirmado [future, plural, second-person], hubieren afirmado [future, plural, third-person], afirma^(tú) [affirmative, singular, first-person], afirmáᵛᵒˢ [affirmative, singular, first-person], afirme [affirmative, singular, second-person], afirmemos [affirmative, singular, third-person], afirmad [affirmative, plural, first-person], afirmen [affirmative, plural, second-person], Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo [negative, singular, first-person]
  1. Expresar algo de forma firme o segura.
    Sense id: es-afirmar-es-verb-2Q9AqivK
  2. Dar firmeza o seguridad; poner firme, fuerte, seguro, fijo. Tags: pronominal
    Sense id: es-afirmar-es-verb-HdX8jIWH
  3. Hacer una aserción positiva. Responder con afirmación, diciendo que sí.
    Sense id: es-afirmar-es-verb-aDRMbFc-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: asentir Related terms: asegurar, aseverar, atestiguar, verificar, apuntalar, confirmar, fijar, fortalecer, reforzar Translations: afirmoj (Albanés), afirmar (Catalán), affirmer (Francés), להכחיש (Hebreo), afirmar (Ido), affirm (Inglés), affermare (Italiano), jeetsʼ (Maya yucateco), afirmar (Occitano), afirmar (Portugués), утверждать (Ruso)
Categories (other): ES:Palabras agudas, ES:Palabras trisílabas, ES:Rimas:aɾ, ES:Verbos, ES:Verbos transitivos, Español, Español-Albanés, Español-Catalán, Español-Francés, Español-Hebreo, Español-Ido, Español-Inglés, Español-Italiano, Español-Maya yucateco, Español-Occitano, Español-Portugués, Español-Ruso

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Albanés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Catalán",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Francés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Hebreo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Ido",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Inglés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Italiano",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Maya yucateco",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Occitano",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Portugués",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Ruso",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "affirmo",
        "alt": "affirmo, affirmare"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín affirmo, affirmare",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín affirmo, affirmare, compuesto de ad (\"hacia\") y firmo (\"dar firmeza\").",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba",
    "parónimos": "firmar"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afirmar",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber afirmado",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmando",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo afirmado",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmo",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmásᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirma",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirman",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmábamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmabais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmé",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmasteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmaron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmaré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmarás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmará",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmaremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmaréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmarán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmaríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmaríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmarían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirme",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmes^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " afirmésᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirme",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirméis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmáramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmarais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmaran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmáremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmaren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirma^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmáᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirme",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmemos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmad",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmen",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "a-fir-mar",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "asegurar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "aseverar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "atestiguar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "verificar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "apuntalar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "confirmar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "fijar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "fortalecer"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "reforzar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "Por último, Afrodita afirmó que el estrés de cuidar a su hijo, deprimido y enfermo como resultado de la infidelidad de Psique, había provocado que perdiese parte de su belleza"
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Por último, Afrodita afirmó que el estrés de cuidar a su hijo, deprimido y enfermo como resultado de la infidelidad de Psique, había provocado que perdiese parte de su belleza",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "text": "Por último, Afrodita afirmó que el estrés de cuidar a su hijo, deprimido y enfermo como resultado de la infidelidad de Psique, había provocado que perdiese parte de su belleza"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Expresar algo de forma firme o segura."
      ],
      "id": "es-afirmar-es-verb-2Q9AqivK",
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Dar firmeza o seguridad; poner firme, fuerte, seguro, fijo."
      ],
      "id": "es-afirmar-es-verb-HdX8jIWH",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hacer una aserción positiva. Responder con afirmación, diciendo que sí."
      ],
      "id": "es-afirmar-es-verb-aDRMbFc-",
      "sense_index": "3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a.fiɾˈmaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "alternative": "ahirmar",
      "not_same_pronunciation": true,
      "note": "desusado"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "asentir"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Albanés",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "afirmoj"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalán",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "afirmar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hebreo",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "להכחיש"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "affirmer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "afirmar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "affirm"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiano",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "affermare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Maya yucateco",
      "lang_code": "yua",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "jeetsʼ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitano",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "afirmar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugués",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "afirmar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ruso",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "утверждать"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afirmar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ES:Palabras agudas",
    "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
    "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
    "ES:Verbos",
    "ES:Verbos transitivos",
    "Español",
    "Español-Albanés",
    "Español-Catalán",
    "Español-Francés",
    "Español-Hebreo",
    "Español-Ido",
    "Español-Inglés",
    "Español-Italiano",
    "Español-Maya yucateco",
    "Español-Occitano",
    "Español-Portugués",
    "Español-Ruso"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "affirmo",
        "alt": "affirmo, affirmare"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín affirmo, affirmare",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín affirmo, affirmare, compuesto de ad (\"hacia\") y firmo (\"dar firmeza\").",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba",
    "parónimos": "firmar"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afirmar",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber afirmado",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmando",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo afirmado",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmo",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmásᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirma",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirman",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmábamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmabais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmé",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmasteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmaron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmaré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmarás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmará",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmaremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmaréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmarán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmaríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmaríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmarían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirme",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmes^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " afirmésᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirme",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirméis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmáramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmarais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmaran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmáremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmaren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren afirmado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirma^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmáᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirme",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmemos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmad",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afirmen",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "a-fir-mar",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "asegurar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "aseverar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "atestiguar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "verificar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "apuntalar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "confirmar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "fijar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "fortalecer"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "reforzar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "Por último, Afrodita afirmó que el estrés de cuidar a su hijo, deprimido y enfermo como resultado de la infidelidad de Psique, había provocado que perdiese parte de su belleza"
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Por último, Afrodita afirmó que el estrés de cuidar a su hijo, deprimido y enfermo como resultado de la infidelidad de Psique, había provocado que perdiese parte de su belleza",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "text": "Por último, Afrodita afirmó que el estrés de cuidar a su hijo, deprimido y enfermo como resultado de la infidelidad de Psique, había provocado que perdiese parte de su belleza"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Expresar algo de forma firme o segura."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Dar firmeza o seguridad; poner firme, fuerte, seguro, fijo."
      ],
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hacer una aserción positiva. Responder con afirmación, diciendo que sí."
      ],
      "sense_index": "3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a.fiɾˈmaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "alternative": "ahirmar",
      "not_same_pronunciation": true,
      "note": "desusado"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "asentir"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Albanés",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "afirmoj"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalán",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "afirmar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hebreo",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "להכחיש"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "affirmer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "afirmar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "affirm"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiano",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "affermare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Maya yucateco",
      "lang_code": "yua",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "jeetsʼ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitano",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "afirmar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugués",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "afirmar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ruso",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "утверждать"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afirmar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for afirmar meaning in Español (14.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "extractor/es/example/extract_example/87",
  "msg": "Unprocessed nodes from example group: [' (tomado de ']",
  "path": [
    "afirmar"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "verbo transitivo",
  "title": "afirmar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "extractor/es/page/process_group/117",
  "msg": "Found unexpected group specifying a sense: [<LINK(['w:Afrodita'], ['Afrodita']){} >, ').\\n\\n']",
  "path": [
    "afirmar"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "verbo transitivo",
  "title": "afirmar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_section/48",
  "msg": "Unprocessed section: información adicional",
  "path": [
    "afirmar"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "información adicional",
  "title": "afirmar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-18 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (681a778 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.