See afilar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "afilabilidad"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "afilable"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "afiladura"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "afilatorio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "confijo",
"2": "a",
"3": "filo",
"4": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Del prefijo a-, filo y el sufijo -ar",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del prefijo a-, filo y el sufijo -ar.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "a-fi-lar",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Afinar, alisar, sacar la punta o el filo a cualquier instrumento cortante o punzante."
],
"id": "es-afilar-es-verb-A1cZNvXK",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Esforzar el ingenio para adivinar o hallar la solución de un problema."
],
"id": "es-afilar-es-verb-QF~8t650",
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a.fiˈlaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"note": "Venezuela",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "amolar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "afilar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos intransitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Alemán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Catalán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Extremeño",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Francés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Gallego",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Italiano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Mapuche",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Neerlandés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Portugués",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "NL:Traducciones incompletas o imprecisas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "confijo",
"2": "a",
"3": "filo",
"4": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Del prefijo a-, filo y el sufijo -ar",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del prefijo a-, filo y el sufijo -ar.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "afilar",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "haber afilado",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "afilando",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo afilado",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "afilado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "afilo",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilas^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilásᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afila",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilamos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afiláis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilan",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilabas",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilábamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilabais",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilaban",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilé",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilaste",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afiló",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilasteis",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilaron",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilaré",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilarás",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilará",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilaremos",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilaréis",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilarán",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilarías",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilaríamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilaríais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilarían",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "he afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "has afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ha afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "han afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habías afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habían afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hube afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habré afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afile",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afiles^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": " afilésᵛᵒˢ²",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afile",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilemos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afiléis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilen",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilaras",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afiláramos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilarais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilaran",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilares",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afiláremos",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilareis",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilaren",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afila^(tú)",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afiláᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afile",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilemos",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilad",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilen",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"tags": [
"negative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "a-fi-lar",
"idioms": [
{
"sense": "Trabajar con celo e interés. Prepararse para una comilona.",
"word": "afilar el diente"
},
{
"sense": "Dar a las palabras un sentido mordaz.",
"word": "afilar el puñal de la calumnia"
},
{
"sense": "Tener perspicacia.",
"word": "afilar la nariz"
},
{
"sense": "Trabajar con afán desmedido por el lucro ilícito.",
"word": "afilar las uñas"
},
{
"word": "afilar los colmillos"
},
{
"word": "afilarse los bigotes"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo intransitivo",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Chile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Términos coloquiales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Términos vulgares",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tener una relación sexual."
],
"id": "es-afilar-es-verb-xSEnPFFM",
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"Chile",
"colloquial",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a.fiˈlaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "schleifen"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "esmolar"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "akrigi"
},
{
"lang": "Extremeño",
"lang_code": "ext",
"word": "aguzal"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "aiguiser"
},
{
"lang": "Gallego",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"word": "afiar"
},
{
"lang": "Gallego",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"word": "aguzar"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "whet"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "acuminare"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "aguzzare"
},
{
"lang": "Mapuche",
"lang_code": "arn",
"word": "llumümün"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "aanzetten"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "scherpen"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "slijpen"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "wetten"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "afiar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "aguçar"
}
],
"word": "afilar"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras agudas",
"ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"ES:Verbos",
"ES:Verbos transitivos",
"Español"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "afilabilidad"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "afilable"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "afiladura"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "afilatorio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "confijo",
"2": "a",
"3": "filo",
"4": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Del prefijo a-, filo y el sufijo -ar",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del prefijo a-, filo y el sufijo -ar.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "a-fi-lar",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Afinar, alisar, sacar la punta o el filo a cualquier instrumento cortante o punzante."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Esforzar el ingenio para adivinar o hallar la solución de un problema."
],
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a.fiˈlaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"note": "Venezuela",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "amolar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "afilar"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras agudas",
"ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"ES:Verbos",
"ES:Verbos intransitivos",
"Español",
"Español-Alemán",
"Español-Catalán",
"Español-Esperanto",
"Español-Extremeño",
"Español-Francés",
"Español-Gallego",
"Español-Inglés",
"Español-Italiano",
"Español-Mapuche",
"Español-Neerlandés",
"Español-Portugués",
"NL:Traducciones incompletas o imprecisas"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "confijo",
"2": "a",
"3": "filo",
"4": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Del prefijo a-, filo y el sufijo -ar",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del prefijo a-, filo y el sufijo -ar.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "afilar",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "haber afilado",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "afilando",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo afilado",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "afilado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "afilo",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilas^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilásᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afila",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilamos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afiláis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilan",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilabas",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilábamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilabais",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilaban",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilé",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilaste",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afiló",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilasteis",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilaron",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilaré",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilarás",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilará",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilaremos",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilaréis",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilarán",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilarías",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilaríamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilaríais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilarían",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "he afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "has afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ha afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "han afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habías afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habían afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hube afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habré afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afile",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afiles^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": " afilésᵛᵒˢ²",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afile",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilemos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afiléis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilen",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilaras",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afiláramos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilarais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilaran",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilares",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afiláremos",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilareis",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilaren",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren afilado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afila^(tú)",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afiláᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afile",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilemos",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilad",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afilen",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"tags": [
"negative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "a-fi-lar",
"idioms": [
{
"sense": "Trabajar con celo e interés. Prepararse para una comilona.",
"word": "afilar el diente"
},
{
"sense": "Dar a las palabras un sentido mordaz.",
"word": "afilar el puñal de la calumnia"
},
{
"sense": "Tener perspicacia.",
"word": "afilar la nariz"
},
{
"sense": "Trabajar con afán desmedido por el lucro ilícito.",
"word": "afilar las uñas"
},
{
"word": "afilar los colmillos"
},
{
"word": "afilarse los bigotes"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo intransitivo",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:Chile",
"ES:Términos coloquiales",
"ES:Términos vulgares"
],
"glosses": [
"Tener una relación sexual."
],
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"Chile",
"colloquial",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a.fiˈlaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "schleifen"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "esmolar"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "akrigi"
},
{
"lang": "Extremeño",
"lang_code": "ext",
"word": "aguzal"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "aiguiser"
},
{
"lang": "Gallego",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"word": "afiar"
},
{
"lang": "Gallego",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"word": "aguzar"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "whet"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "acuminare"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "aguzzare"
},
{
"lang": "Mapuche",
"lang_code": "arn",
"word": "llumümün"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "aanzetten"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "scherpen"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "slijpen"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "wetten"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "afiar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "aguçar"
}
],
"word": "afilar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for afilar meaning in Español (15.1kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/sense_data/process_sense_data_list/46",
"msg": "Found unknown list type 'sintaxi' in <LIST_ITEM(:*){} <BOLD(){} 'Sintaxis'>, ': Admite las preposiciones ', <LINK(['con']){} >, ', ', <LINK(['de']){} >, ', ', <LINK(['en']){} >, ' y ', <LINK(['para']){} >, '.\\n'>",
"path": [
"afilar"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "verbo transitivo",
"title": "afilar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/process_group/102",
"msg": "Found unexpected group specifying a sense: [<TEMPLATE(['wikisauro'], ['coito']){} >],head template wikisauro",
"path": [
"afilar"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "verbo intransitivo",
"title": "afilar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_section/48",
"msg": "Unprocessed section: relacionados",
"path": [
"afilar"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "relacionados",
"title": "afilar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_section/48",
"msg": "Unprocessed section: información adicional",
"path": [
"afilar"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "información adicional",
"title": "afilar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.