See afear in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "embellecer"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "enaltecer"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "alabar"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "loar"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Asturiano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Catalán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Gallego",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Italiano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Neerlandés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Portugués",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Vasco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "NL:Traducciones incompletas o imprecisas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "confijo",
"2": "a",
"3": "feo",
"4": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Del prefijo a-, feo y el sufijo -ar",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del prefijo a-, feo y el sufijo -ar",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "afear",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "haber afeado",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "afeando",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo afeado",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "afeado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "afeo",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeas^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeásᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afea",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeamos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeáis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afean",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeabas",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeábamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeabais",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeaban",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeé",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeaste",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeó",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeasteis",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afearon",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afearé",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afearás",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeará",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afearemos",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afearéis",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afearán",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afearía",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afearías",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afearía",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afearíamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afearíais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afearían",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "he afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "has afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ha afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "han afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habías afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habían afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hube afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habré afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afee",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afees^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": " afeésᵛᵒˢ²",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afee",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeemos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeéis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeen",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afearas",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeáramos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afearais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afearan",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeares",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeáremos",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeareis",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afearen",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afea^(tú)",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeáᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afee",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeemos",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afead",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeen",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"tags": [
"negative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "a-fe-ar",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "desangelar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "deformar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "desfigurar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Entonces tomó su linterna, y levantándose así adornada, como estaba con su anillo, pulseras y aretes, se dirigió a la orilla del remanso, y allí se inclinó, alumbrándose con la linterna el rostro, procurando sonreír, y, sin embargo, presentando en todas sus facciones una especie de dureza altanera que es como el reflejo de la codicia y de la vanidad, y que sería capaz de afear el rostro ideal de un ángel.",
"a1": "Ignacio Manuel Altamirano",
"c": "libro",
"f": "1869",
"t": "El Zarco",
"u": "https://es.wikisource.org/wiki/El_Zarco:Cap%C3%ADtulo_VII"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Entonces tomó su linterna, y levantándose así adornada, como estaba con su anillo, pulseras y aretes, se dirigió a la orilla del remanso, y allí se inclinó, alumbrándose con la linterna el rostro, procurando sonreír, y, sin embargo, presentando en todas sus facciones una especie de dureza altanera que es como el reflejo de la codicia y de la vanidad, y que sería capaz de afear el rostro ideal de un ángel.Ignacio Manuel Altamirano. El Zarco. 1869.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "Ignacio Manuel Altamirano. El Zarco. 1869.",
"text": "Entonces tomó su linterna, y levantándose así adornada, como estaba con su anillo, pulseras y aretes, se dirigió a la orilla del remanso, y allí se inclinó, alumbrándose con la linterna el rostro, procurando sonreír, y, sin embargo, presentando en todas sus facciones una especie de dureza altanera que es como el reflejo de la codicia y de la vanidad, y que sería capaz de afear el rostro ideal de un ángel."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Volver feo o desagradable."
],
"id": "es-afear-es-verb-8wttBnYv",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "La generosidad del Comendador humillaba su orgullo, y por más que trataba de empequeñecerla o de afear y envilecer sus causas fingiéndoselas vulgares, absurdas o caprichosas, dicha generosidad resplandecía siempre y la ofendía.",
"a1": "Juan Valera",
"c": "libro",
"f": "1906",
"t": "El comendador Mendoza",
"u": "https://es.wikisource.org/wiki/El_comendador_Mendoza:_29"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: La generosidad del Comendador humillaba su orgullo, y por más que trataba de empequeñecerla o de afear y envilecer sus causas fingiéndoselas vulgares, absurdas o caprichosas, dicha generosidad resplandecía siempre y la ofendía.Juan Valera. El comendador Mendoza. 1906.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "Juan Valera. El comendador Mendoza. 1906.",
"text": "La generosidad del Comendador humillaba su orgullo, y por más que trataba de empequeñecerla o de afear y envilecer sus causas fingiéndoselas vulgares, absurdas o caprichosas, dicha generosidad resplandecía siempre y la ofendía."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poner de manifiesto la falta de adecuación de un acto o conducta."
],
"id": "es-afear-es-verb-7BYjNduE",
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a.feˈaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "censurar"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "recriminar"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "tachar"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "vituperar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Asturiano",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "afear"
},
{
"lang": "Asturiano",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "enfear"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1,2",
"word": "enlletgir"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1,2",
"word": "afear"
},
{
"lang": "Vasco",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "moztu"
},
{
"lang": "Vasco",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "zatartu"
},
{
"lang": "Vasco",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "kritikatu"
},
{
"lang": "Gallego",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense_index": "1,2",
"word": "afear"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "uglify"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "censure"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "imbruttire"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "misvormen"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1,2",
"word": "afear"
}
],
"word": "afear"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "embellecer"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "enaltecer"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "alabar"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "loar"
}
],
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras agudas",
"ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"ES:Verbos",
"ES:Verbos transitivos",
"Español",
"Español-Asturiano",
"Español-Catalán",
"Español-Gallego",
"Español-Inglés",
"Español-Italiano",
"Español-Neerlandés",
"Español-Portugués",
"Español-Vasco",
"NL:Traducciones incompletas o imprecisas"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "confijo",
"2": "a",
"3": "feo",
"4": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Del prefijo a-, feo y el sufijo -ar",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del prefijo a-, feo y el sufijo -ar",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "afear",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "haber afeado",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "afeando",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo afeado",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "afeado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "afeo",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeas^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeásᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afea",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeamos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeáis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afean",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeabas",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeábamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeabais",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeaban",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeé",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeaste",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeó",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeasteis",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afearon",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afearé",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afearás",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeará",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afearemos",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afearéis",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afearán",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afearía",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afearías",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afearía",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afearíamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afearíais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afearían",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "he afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "has afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ha afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "han afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habías afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habían afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hube afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habré afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afee",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afees^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": " afeésᵛᵒˢ²",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afee",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeemos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeéis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeen",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afearas",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeáramos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afearais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afearan",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeares",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeáremos",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeareis",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afearen",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren afeado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afea^(tú)",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeáᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afee",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeemos",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afead",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afeen",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"tags": [
"negative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "a-fe-ar",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "desangelar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "deformar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "desfigurar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Entonces tomó su linterna, y levantándose así adornada, como estaba con su anillo, pulseras y aretes, se dirigió a la orilla del remanso, y allí se inclinó, alumbrándose con la linterna el rostro, procurando sonreír, y, sin embargo, presentando en todas sus facciones una especie de dureza altanera que es como el reflejo de la codicia y de la vanidad, y que sería capaz de afear el rostro ideal de un ángel.",
"a1": "Ignacio Manuel Altamirano",
"c": "libro",
"f": "1869",
"t": "El Zarco",
"u": "https://es.wikisource.org/wiki/El_Zarco:Cap%C3%ADtulo_VII"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Entonces tomó su linterna, y levantándose así adornada, como estaba con su anillo, pulseras y aretes, se dirigió a la orilla del remanso, y allí se inclinó, alumbrándose con la linterna el rostro, procurando sonreír, y, sin embargo, presentando en todas sus facciones una especie de dureza altanera que es como el reflejo de la codicia y de la vanidad, y que sería capaz de afear el rostro ideal de un ángel.Ignacio Manuel Altamirano. El Zarco. 1869.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "Ignacio Manuel Altamirano. El Zarco. 1869.",
"text": "Entonces tomó su linterna, y levantándose así adornada, como estaba con su anillo, pulseras y aretes, se dirigió a la orilla del remanso, y allí se inclinó, alumbrándose con la linterna el rostro, procurando sonreír, y, sin embargo, presentando en todas sus facciones una especie de dureza altanera que es como el reflejo de la codicia y de la vanidad, y que sería capaz de afear el rostro ideal de un ángel."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Volver feo o desagradable."
],
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "La generosidad del Comendador humillaba su orgullo, y por más que trataba de empequeñecerla o de afear y envilecer sus causas fingiéndoselas vulgares, absurdas o caprichosas, dicha generosidad resplandecía siempre y la ofendía.",
"a1": "Juan Valera",
"c": "libro",
"f": "1906",
"t": "El comendador Mendoza",
"u": "https://es.wikisource.org/wiki/El_comendador_Mendoza:_29"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: La generosidad del Comendador humillaba su orgullo, y por más que trataba de empequeñecerla o de afear y envilecer sus causas fingiéndoselas vulgares, absurdas o caprichosas, dicha generosidad resplandecía siempre y la ofendía.Juan Valera. El comendador Mendoza. 1906.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "Juan Valera. El comendador Mendoza. 1906.",
"text": "La generosidad del Comendador humillaba su orgullo, y por más que trataba de empequeñecerla o de afear y envilecer sus causas fingiéndoselas vulgares, absurdas o caprichosas, dicha generosidad resplandecía siempre y la ofendía."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poner de manifiesto la falta de adecuación de un acto o conducta."
],
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a.feˈaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "censurar"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "recriminar"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "tachar"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "vituperar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Asturiano",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "afear"
},
{
"lang": "Asturiano",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "enfear"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1,2",
"word": "enlletgir"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1,2",
"word": "afear"
},
{
"lang": "Vasco",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "moztu"
},
{
"lang": "Vasco",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "zatartu"
},
{
"lang": "Vasco",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "kritikatu"
},
{
"lang": "Gallego",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense_index": "1,2",
"word": "afear"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "uglify"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "censure"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "imbruttire"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "misvormen"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1,2",
"word": "afear"
}
],
"word": "afear"
}
Download raw JSONL data for afear meaning in Español (16.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"afear"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "verbo transitivo",
"title": "afear",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"afear"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "verbo transitivo",
"title": "afear",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"afear"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "verbo transitivo",
"title": "afear",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"afear"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "verbo transitivo",
"title": "afear",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-18 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (681a778 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.