See afanar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"expansion": "Si puedes, incorpórala: ver cómo",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "a-fa-nar",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "hurtar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "chorizar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "mangar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "sisar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "estafar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "engañar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "conseguir"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "adquirir"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "agenciarse"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "apropiarse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Términos coloquiales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "GINÉS.- ¡Tonto, si por ahí salto yo todos los días para afanar un par de cebollas quandoque lechugam! Por ahí no te ven ni las moscas.",
"a": "Benito Pérez Galdós",
"c": "libro",
"capítulo": "XXI",
"fecha": "1895",
"título": "Los condenados",
"u": "https://es.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Los_condenados:_21&oldid=158781"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo:\n::GINÉS.- ¡Tonto, si por ahí salto yo todos los días para afanar un par de cebollas quandoque lechugam! Por ahí no te ven ni las moscas.Benito Pérez Galdós. Los condenados. Capítulo XXI. 1895.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "Benito Pérez Galdós. Los condenados. Capítulo XXI. 1895.",
"text": "GINÉS.- ¡Tonto, si por ahí salto yo todos los días para afanar un par de cebollas quandoque lechugam! Por ahí no te ven ni las moscas."
},
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-¡«Afanar»! No les arriendo la ganancia si lo intentasen... Si hay en el gallego un instinto poderoso, es el de la defensa de su propiedad..., y como inmediata consecuencia, el de la «apropiación».",
"a": "Emilia Pardo Bazán",
"c": "libro",
"capítulo": "Que vengan aquí...",
"fecha": "1900",
"título": "Historias y cuentos de Galicia",
"u": "https://es.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Que_vengan_aqu%C3%AD...&oldid=165893"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo:\n::-¡«Afanar»! No les arriendo la ganancia si lo intentasen... Si hay en el gallego un instinto poderoso, es el de la defensa de su propiedad..., y como inmediata consecuencia, el de la «apropiación».Emilia Pardo Bazán. Historias y cuentos de Galicia. Capítulo Que vengan aquí... 1900.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "Emilia Pardo Bazán. Historias y cuentos de Galicia. Capítulo Que vengan aquí... 1900.",
"text": "-¡«Afanar»! No les arriendo la ganancia si lo intentasen... Si hay en el gallego un instinto poderoso, es el de la defensa de su propiedad..., y como inmediata consecuencia, el de la «apropiación»."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Robar sin violencia y con habilidad."
],
"id": "es-afanar-es-verb-ct~WgLTt",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Términos infrecuentes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Trabajar a una persona, traerle apurado."
],
"id": "es-afanar-es-verb-BGclUvEY",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a.faˈnaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "presionar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "afanar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos intransitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Neerlandés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "NL:Traducciones incompletas o imprecisas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"expansion": "Si puedes, incorpórala: ver cómo",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "afanar",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "haber afanado",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "afanando",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo afanado",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "afanado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "afano",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanas^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanásᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afana",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanamos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanáis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanan",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanabas",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanábamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanabais",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanaban",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afané",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanaste",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanó",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanasteis",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanaron",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanaré",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanarás",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanará",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanaremos",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanaréis",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanarán",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanarías",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanaríamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanaríais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanarían",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "he afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "has afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ha afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "han afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habías afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habían afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hube afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habré afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afane",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanes^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": " afanésᵛᵒˢ²",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afane",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanemos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanéis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanen",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanaras",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanáramos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanarais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanaran",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanares",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanáremos",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanareis",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanaren",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afana^(tú)",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanáᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afane",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanemos",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanad",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanen",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"tags": [
"negative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "a-fa-nar",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo intransitivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Poner mucho énfasis, empeño e interés a un trabajo o tarea."
],
"id": "es-afanar-es-verb-rTlpXsiP",
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "¡Ah, siempre igual! Todo el mundo se afana en su propio beneficio.",
"a": "Sófocles",
"c": "libro",
"capítulo": "Ájax",
"editorial": "Bruguera",
"fecha": "1973",
"fo": "440A",
"obs": "trad. de Julio Pallí Bonet",
"páginas": "82",
"título": "Sofocles: Teatro completo"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo:\n::¡Ah, siempre igual! Todo el mundo se afana en su propio beneficio.Sófocles. Sofocles: Teatro completo (440 A.C.). Capítulo Ájax. Página 82. Editorial: Bruguera. 1973. OBS.: trad. de Julio Pallí Bonet",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "Sófocles. Sofocles: Teatro completo (440 A.C.). Capítulo Ájax. Página 82. Editorial: Bruguera. 1973. OBS.: trad. de Julio Pallí Bonet",
"text": "¡Ah, siempre igual! Todo el mundo se afana en su propio beneficio."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hacer diligencias con vehemente anhelo para conseguir alguna cosa."
],
"id": "es-afanar-es-verb-LVWCB3UB",
"sense_index": "4",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Trabajar utilizando el cuerpo, como los jornaleros."
],
"id": "es-afanar-es-verb-a7SGPmrZ",
"sense_index": "5",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a.faˈnaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "gappen"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "lastig vallen"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "lichamelijk arbeid verrichten"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "plagen"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "stelen"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zich zeer inspannen"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zwoegen"
}
],
"word": "afanar"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras agudas",
"ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"ES:Verbos",
"ES:Verbos transitivos",
"Español"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"expansion": "Si puedes, incorpórala: ver cómo",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "a-fa-nar",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "hurtar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "chorizar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "mangar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "sisar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "estafar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "engañar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "conseguir"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "adquirir"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "agenciarse"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "apropiarse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:Términos coloquiales"
],
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "GINÉS.- ¡Tonto, si por ahí salto yo todos los días para afanar un par de cebollas quandoque lechugam! Por ahí no te ven ni las moscas.",
"a": "Benito Pérez Galdós",
"c": "libro",
"capítulo": "XXI",
"fecha": "1895",
"título": "Los condenados",
"u": "https://es.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Los_condenados:_21&oldid=158781"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo:\n::GINÉS.- ¡Tonto, si por ahí salto yo todos los días para afanar un par de cebollas quandoque lechugam! Por ahí no te ven ni las moscas.Benito Pérez Galdós. Los condenados. Capítulo XXI. 1895.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "Benito Pérez Galdós. Los condenados. Capítulo XXI. 1895.",
"text": "GINÉS.- ¡Tonto, si por ahí salto yo todos los días para afanar un par de cebollas quandoque lechugam! Por ahí no te ven ni las moscas."
},
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-¡«Afanar»! No les arriendo la ganancia si lo intentasen... Si hay en el gallego un instinto poderoso, es el de la defensa de su propiedad..., y como inmediata consecuencia, el de la «apropiación».",
"a": "Emilia Pardo Bazán",
"c": "libro",
"capítulo": "Que vengan aquí...",
"fecha": "1900",
"título": "Historias y cuentos de Galicia",
"u": "https://es.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Que_vengan_aqu%C3%AD...&oldid=165893"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo:\n::-¡«Afanar»! No les arriendo la ganancia si lo intentasen... Si hay en el gallego un instinto poderoso, es el de la defensa de su propiedad..., y como inmediata consecuencia, el de la «apropiación».Emilia Pardo Bazán. Historias y cuentos de Galicia. Capítulo Que vengan aquí... 1900.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "Emilia Pardo Bazán. Historias y cuentos de Galicia. Capítulo Que vengan aquí... 1900.",
"text": "-¡«Afanar»! No les arriendo la ganancia si lo intentasen... Si hay en el gallego un instinto poderoso, es el de la defensa de su propiedad..., y como inmediata consecuencia, el de la «apropiación»."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Robar sin violencia y con habilidad."
],
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Términos infrecuentes"
],
"glosses": [
"Trabajar a una persona, traerle apurado."
],
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a.faˈnaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "presionar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "afanar"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras agudas",
"ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"ES:Verbos",
"ES:Verbos intransitivos",
"Español",
"Español-Neerlandés",
"NL:Traducciones incompletas o imprecisas"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"expansion": "Si puedes, incorpórala: ver cómo",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "afanar",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "haber afanado",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "afanando",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo afanado",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "afanado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "afano",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanas^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanásᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afana",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanamos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanáis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanan",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanabas",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanábamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanabais",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanaban",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afané",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanaste",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanó",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanasteis",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanaron",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanaré",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanarás",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanará",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanaremos",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanaréis",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanarán",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanarías",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanaríamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanaríais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanarían",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "he afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "has afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ha afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "han afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habías afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habían afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hube afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habré afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afane",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanes^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": " afanésᵛᵒˢ²",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afane",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanemos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanéis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanen",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanaras",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanáramos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanarais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanaran",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanares",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanáremos",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanareis",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanaren",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren afanado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afana^(tú)",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanáᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afane",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanemos",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanad",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afanen",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"tags": [
"negative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "a-fa-nar",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo intransitivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Poner mucho énfasis, empeño e interés a un trabajo o tarea."
],
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "¡Ah, siempre igual! Todo el mundo se afana en su propio beneficio.",
"a": "Sófocles",
"c": "libro",
"capítulo": "Ájax",
"editorial": "Bruguera",
"fecha": "1973",
"fo": "440A",
"obs": "trad. de Julio Pallí Bonet",
"páginas": "82",
"título": "Sofocles: Teatro completo"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo:\n::¡Ah, siempre igual! Todo el mundo se afana en su propio beneficio.Sófocles. Sofocles: Teatro completo (440 A.C.). Capítulo Ájax. Página 82. Editorial: Bruguera. 1973. OBS.: trad. de Julio Pallí Bonet",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "Sófocles. Sofocles: Teatro completo (440 A.C.). Capítulo Ájax. Página 82. Editorial: Bruguera. 1973. OBS.: trad. de Julio Pallí Bonet",
"text": "¡Ah, siempre igual! Todo el mundo se afana en su propio beneficio."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hacer diligencias con vehemente anhelo para conseguir alguna cosa."
],
"sense_index": "4",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Trabajar utilizando el cuerpo, como los jornaleros."
],
"sense_index": "5",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a.faˈnaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "gappen"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "lastig vallen"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "lichamelijk arbeid verrichten"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "plagen"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "stelen"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zich zeer inspannen"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zwoegen"
}
],
"word": "afanar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for afanar meaning in Español (16.7kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_section/48",
"msg": "Unprocessed section: relacionados",
"path": [
"afanar"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "relacionados",
"title": "afanar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.