See acerbo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Adjetivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras llanas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:eɾ.bo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Hebreo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Árabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín acerbus.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "acerbos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerba",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "a-cer-bo",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjetivo",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Frutos acerbos, como el limón, son preferidos en menor frecuencia por el público."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Áspero al gusto."
],
"id": "es-acerbo-es-adj-pfSPjEH2",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Eurípides. Tragedias (413 A.C.) vol. 1. Capítulo Medea. Página 131. Editorial: Gredos. Madrid, 2006. ISBN: 9788447346295. OBS.: trad. A. Medina, J. A. López Férez, J. L. Calvo",
"text": "No he visto hoy por primera vez, sino también en muchas ocasiones, cuán irremediable mal es la acerba cólera."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"ref": "César Pérez de Tudela. Horizontes verticales. Editorial: Mondadori. 1989.",
"text": "El frío empezó a ser acerbo, y yo, débil invasor de una altura que ya no me pertenecía, comence a sentir la espalda como hielo»."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cruel, riguroso, desapacible."
],
"id": "es-acerbo-es-adj-5m07JGDQ",
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aˈseɾ.β̞o]",
"raw_tags": [
"seseante"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈθeɾ.β̞o]",
"raw_tags": [
"no seseante"
]
},
{
"homophone": "acervo"
},
{
"rhymes": "eɾ.bo"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Árabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "مُرّ"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreo",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "מריר"
}
],
"word": "acerbo"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Adjetivos",
"ES:Palabras llanas",
"ES:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"ES:Rimas:eɾ.bo",
"Español",
"Español-Hebreo",
"Español-Inglés",
"Español-Árabe"
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín acerbus.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "acerbos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerba",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "acerbas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "a-cer-bo",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjetivo",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Frutos acerbos, como el limón, son preferidos en menor frecuencia por el público."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Áspero al gusto."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Eurípides. Tragedias (413 A.C.) vol. 1. Capítulo Medea. Página 131. Editorial: Gredos. Madrid, 2006. ISBN: 9788447346295. OBS.: trad. A. Medina, J. A. López Férez, J. L. Calvo",
"text": "No he visto hoy por primera vez, sino también en muchas ocasiones, cuán irremediable mal es la acerba cólera."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"ref": "César Pérez de Tudela. Horizontes verticales. Editorial: Mondadori. 1989.",
"text": "El frío empezó a ser acerbo, y yo, débil invasor de una altura que ya no me pertenecía, comence a sentir la espalda como hielo»."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cruel, riguroso, desapacible."
],
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aˈseɾ.β̞o]",
"raw_tags": [
"seseante"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈθeɾ.β̞o]",
"raw_tags": [
"no seseante"
]
},
{
"homophone": "acervo"
},
{
"rhymes": "eɾ.bo"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Árabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "مُرّ"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreo",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "מריר"
}
],
"word": "acerbo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for acerbo meaning in Español (1.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"acerbo"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "Adjetivo",
"title": "acerbo",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"acerbo"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "Adjetivo",
"title": "acerbo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"acerbo"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "Adjetivo",
"title": "acerbo",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"acerbo"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "Adjetivo",
"title": "acerbo",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-20 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.