See abreviar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "alargar"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abbrevio",
"alt": "abbreviō, abbreviāre"
},
"expansion": "Del latín abbreviō, abbreviāre",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín abbreviō, abbreviāre, compuesto de ad y breviō, breviāre, de brevis (\"breve\"), a su vez del protoindoeuropeo *mr̥ǵʰú- (\"corto\").",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "a-bre-viar",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "achicar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aminorar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "encoger"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "contraer"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "cortar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "mermar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "reducir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Y así, fatigado deste pensamiento, abrevió su venteril y limitada cena;",
"a": "Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra",
"c": "libro",
"capítulo": "III",
"fecha": "1605",
"parte": "1",
"título": "El ingenioso hidalgo don Quijote de la Mancha",
"u": "http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2000"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Y así, fatigado deste pensamiento, abrevió su venteril y limitada cena;Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra. El ingenioso hidalgo don Quijote de la Mancha. Parte 1, capítulo III. 1605.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra. El ingenioso hidalgo don Quijote de la Mancha. Parte 1, capítulo III. 1605.",
"text": "Y así, fatigado deste pensamiento, abrevió su venteril y limitada cena;"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hacer más corto; disminuir en tiempo, duración, espacio o extensión."
],
"id": "es-abreviar-es-verb-7doL2b63",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Lingüística",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hacer más corta la grafía de una palabra mediante abreviación, abreviatura, acortamiento, acrónimo, contracción, etc."
],
"id": "es-abreviar-es-verb-vpE1K2GX",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
],
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Acelerar el ritmo de un proceso para finalizarlo antes."
],
"id": "es-abreviar-es-verb-7YE0xiaM",
"raw_tags": [
"utci"
],
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a.βɾeˈβjaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "acortar"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "apresurar"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "darse prisa"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "abreviar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos intransitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Alemán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Catalán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Francés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Italiano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Portugués",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Rumano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abbrevio",
"alt": "abbreviō, abbreviāre"
},
"expansion": "Del latín abbreviō, abbreviāre",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín abbreviō, abbreviāre, compuesto de ad y breviō, breviāre, de brevis (\"breve\"), a su vez del protoindoeuropeo *mr̥ǵʰú- (\"corto\").",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "abreviar",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "haber abreviado",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviando",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo abreviado",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "abrevio",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abrevias^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviásᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abrevia",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviamos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviáis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abrevian",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviabas",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviábamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviabais",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviaban",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abrevié",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviaste",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abrevió",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviasteis",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviaron",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviaré",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviarás",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviará",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviaremos",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviaréis",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviarán",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviarías",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviaríamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviaríais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviarían",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "he abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "has abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ha abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "han abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habías abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habían abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hube abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habré abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abrevie",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abrevies^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": " abreviésᵛᵒˢ²",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abrevie",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviemos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviéis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abrevien",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviaras",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviáramos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviarais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviaran",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviares",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviáremos",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviareis",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviaren",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abrevia^(tú)",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviáᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abrevie",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviemos",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviad",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abrevien",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"tags": [
"negative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "a-bre-viar",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo intransitivo",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:El Salvador",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tomar un atajo o una ruta menos larga."
],
"id": "es-abreviar-es-verb--OEVG1cx",
"sense_index": "4",
"tags": [
"El Salvador"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a.βɾeˈβjaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kürzen"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "abkürzen"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "abreviar"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "abréger"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "abbreviate"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "abbreviare"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "abreviar"
},
{
"lang": "Rumano",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "abrevia"
},
{
"lang": "Rumano",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "prescurta"
}
],
"word": "abreviar"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "alargar"
}
],
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras agudas",
"ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"ES:Verbos",
"ES:Verbos transitivos",
"Español"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abbrevio",
"alt": "abbreviō, abbreviāre"
},
"expansion": "Del latín abbreviō, abbreviāre",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín abbreviō, abbreviāre, compuesto de ad y breviō, breviāre, de brevis (\"breve\"), a su vez del protoindoeuropeo *mr̥ǵʰú- (\"corto\").",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "a-bre-viar",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "achicar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aminorar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "encoger"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "contraer"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "cortar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "mermar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "reducir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Y así, fatigado deste pensamiento, abrevió su venteril y limitada cena;",
"a": "Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra",
"c": "libro",
"capítulo": "III",
"fecha": "1605",
"parte": "1",
"título": "El ingenioso hidalgo don Quijote de la Mancha",
"u": "http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2000"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Y así, fatigado deste pensamiento, abrevió su venteril y limitada cena;Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra. El ingenioso hidalgo don Quijote de la Mancha. Parte 1, capítulo III. 1605.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra. El ingenioso hidalgo don Quijote de la Mancha. Parte 1, capítulo III. 1605.",
"text": "Y así, fatigado deste pensamiento, abrevió su venteril y limitada cena;"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hacer más corto; disminuir en tiempo, duración, espacio o extensión."
],
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Lingüística"
],
"glosses": [
"Hacer más corta la grafía de una palabra mediante abreviación, abreviatura, acortamiento, acrónimo, contracción, etc."
],
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
],
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Acelerar el ritmo de un proceso para finalizarlo antes."
],
"raw_tags": [
"utci"
],
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a.βɾeˈβjaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "acortar"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "apresurar"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "darse prisa"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "abreviar"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras agudas",
"ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"ES:Verbos",
"ES:Verbos intransitivos",
"Español",
"Español-Alemán",
"Español-Catalán",
"Español-Francés",
"Español-Inglés",
"Español-Italiano",
"Español-Portugués",
"Español-Rumano"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abbrevio",
"alt": "abbreviō, abbreviāre"
},
"expansion": "Del latín abbreviō, abbreviāre",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín abbreviō, abbreviāre, compuesto de ad y breviō, breviāre, de brevis (\"breve\"), a su vez del protoindoeuropeo *mr̥ǵʰú- (\"corto\").",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "abreviar",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "haber abreviado",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviando",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo abreviado",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "abrevio",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abrevias^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviásᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abrevia",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviamos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviáis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abrevian",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviabas",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviábamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviabais",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviaban",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abrevié",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviaste",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abrevió",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviasteis",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviaron",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviaré",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviarás",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviará",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviaremos",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviaréis",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviarán",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviarías",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviaríamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviaríais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviarían",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "he abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "has abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ha abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "han abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habías abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habían abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hube abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habré abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abrevie",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abrevies^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": " abreviésᵛᵒˢ²",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abrevie",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviemos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviéis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abrevien",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviaras",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviáramos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviarais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviaran",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviares",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviáremos",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviareis",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviaren",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren abreviado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abrevia^(tú)",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviáᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abrevie",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviemos",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abreviad",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abrevien",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"tags": [
"negative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "a-bre-viar",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo intransitivo",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:El Salvador"
],
"glosses": [
"Tomar un atajo o una ruta menos larga."
],
"sense_index": "4",
"tags": [
"El Salvador"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a.βɾeˈβjaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kürzen"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "abkürzen"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "abreviar"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "abréger"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "abbreviate"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "abbreviare"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "abreviar"
},
{
"lang": "Rumano",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "abrevia"
},
{
"lang": "Rumano",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "prescurta"
}
],
"word": "abreviar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abreviar meaning in Español (15.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"abreviar"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "verbo transitivo",
"title": "abreviar",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"abreviar"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "verbo transitivo",
"title": "abreviar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_section/48",
"msg": "Unprocessed section: información adicional",
"path": [
"abreviar"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "información adicional",
"title": "abreviar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-29 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (70a4daf and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.