See virus on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras llanas",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras provenientes del latín",
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Griego",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Inglés",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Neerlandés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Náhuatl clásico",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Polaco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Sueco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín vīrus (\"toxina, \"veneno\").",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "virus",
"raw_tags": [
"Singular y plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "vi-rus",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo masculino",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Biología",
"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Medicina",
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}
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"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
30
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "Hay una vacuna contra el virus de la gripe."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Hay una vacuna contra el virus de la gripe.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "Hay una vacuna contra el virus de la gripe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Agente infeccioso compuesto de ácido nucleico rodeado por proteínas, y que sólo se reproduce dentro de sus célula hospedadoras, usando los orgánulos de éstas."
],
"id": "es-virus-es-noun-JB5qGmBs",
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Informática",
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"examples": [
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3,
8
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"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "El virus «barrotes» atacó miles de ordenadores el año pasado."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: El virus «barrotes» atacó miles de ordenadores el año pasado.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "El virus «barrotes» atacó miles de ordenadores el año pasado."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Programa informático que modifica otros programas incluyendo en ellos copias de sí mismo causando daños a nivel de software."
],
"id": "es-virus-es-noun-Dox2lEL9",
"sense_index": "2",
"topics": [
"computing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbi.ɾus]"
},
{
"rhymes": "i.ɾus"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Búlgaro",
"lang_code": "bg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вирус"
},
{
"lang": "Esloveno",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1-2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"lang": "Gallego",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense_index": "1-2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"lang": "Griego",
"lang_code": "el",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ιός"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1-2",
"word": "virus"
},
{
"lang": "Náhuatl clásico",
"lang_code": "nci",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "cocoliztli"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1-2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wirus"
},
{
"lang": "Sueco",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1-2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "virus"
}
],
"word": "virus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "FR:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "FR:Rimas:ys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "FR:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Francés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín vīrus (\"toxina, \"veneno\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virus",
"raw_tags": [
"Singular y plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "FR:Biología",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "FR:Medicina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Virus."
],
"id": "es-virus-fr-noun-sXSaiknw",
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "FR:Informática",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Virus."
],
"id": "es-virus-fr-noun-sXSaiknw1",
"sense_index": "2",
"topics": [
"computing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fr-virus.ogg",
"ipa": "[vi.ʁys]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Fr-virus.ogg/Fr-virus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-virus.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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},
{
"rhymes": "ys"
}
],
"word": "virus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EN:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EN:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín vīrus (\"toxina, \"veneno\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virus",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viruses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EN:Biología",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EN:Medicina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Virus."
],
"id": "es-virus-en-noun-sXSaiknw",
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EN:Informática",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Virus."
],
"id": "es-virus-en-noun-sXSaiknw1",
"sense_index": "2",
"topics": [
"computing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-virus.ogg",
"ipa": "/ˈvaɪ.ɹəs/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-us-virus.ogg/En-us-virus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-virus.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"EE. UU."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Virus.",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "computer virus"
}
],
"word": "virus"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"ES:Palabras llanas",
"ES:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"ES:Rimas:i.ɾus",
"ES:Sustantivos",
"ES:Sustantivos masculinos",
"Español",
"Español-Búlgaro",
"Español-Esloveno",
"Español-Francés",
"Español-Gallego",
"Español-Griego",
"Español-Inglés",
"Español-Neerlandés",
"Español-Náhuatl clásico",
"Español-Polaco",
"Español-Sueco"
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín vīrus (\"toxina, \"veneno\").",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "virus",
"raw_tags": [
"Singular y plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "vi-rus",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo masculino",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:Biología",
"ES:Medicina"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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25,
30
]
],
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Hay una vacuna contra el virus de la gripe."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Hay una vacuna contra el virus de la gripe.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "Hay una vacuna contra el virus de la gripe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Agente infeccioso compuesto de ácido nucleico rodeado por proteínas, y que sólo se reproduce dentro de sus célula hospedadoras, usando los orgánulos de éstas."
],
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Informática"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "El virus «barrotes» atacó miles de ordenadores el año pasado."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: El virus «barrotes» atacó miles de ordenadores el año pasado.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "El virus «barrotes» atacó miles de ordenadores el año pasado."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Programa informático que modifica otros programas incluyendo en ellos copias de sí mismo causando daños a nivel de software."
],
"sense_index": "2",
"topics": [
"computing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbi.ɾus]"
},
{
"rhymes": "i.ɾus"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Búlgaro",
"lang_code": "bg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вирус"
},
{
"lang": "Esloveno",
"lang_code": "sl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1-2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"lang": "Gallego",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense_index": "1-2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"lang": "Griego",
"lang_code": "el",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ιός"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1-2",
"word": "virus"
},
{
"lang": "Náhuatl clásico",
"lang_code": "nci",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "cocoliztli"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1-2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "virus"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wirus"
},
{
"lang": "Sueco",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1-2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "virus"
}
],
"word": "virus"
}
{
"categories": [
"FR:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"FR:Rimas:ys",
"FR:Sustantivos",
"Francés"
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín vīrus (\"toxina, \"veneno\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virus",
"raw_tags": [
"Singular y plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"FR:Biología",
"FR:Medicina"
],
"glosses": [
"Virus."
],
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"FR:Informática"
],
"glosses": [
"Virus."
],
"sense_index": "2",
"topics": [
"computing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fr-virus.ogg",
"ipa": "[vi.ʁys]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Fr-virus.ogg/Fr-virus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-virus.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Francia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "ys"
}
],
"word": "virus"
}
{
"categories": [
"EN:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"EN:Sustantivos",
"Inglés"
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín vīrus (\"toxina, \"veneno\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virus",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viruses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"EN:Biología",
"EN:Medicina"
],
"glosses": [
"Virus."
],
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"EN:Informática"
],
"glosses": [
"Virus."
],
"sense_index": "2",
"topics": [
"computing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-virus.ogg",
"ipa": "/ˈvaɪ.ɹəs/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-us-virus.ogg/En-us-virus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-virus.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"EE. UU."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Virus.",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "computer virus"
}
],
"word": "virus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for virus meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-01 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (bb9bcd7 and e876143). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.