See tundra on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras llanas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras provenientes del ruso",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:un.dɾa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos femeninos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Japonés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del ruso тундра (tundra) y este del sami kildin тӯндар (tūndar, 'páramo elevado'), en su forma de genitivo \"тӯндра\" (tūndra).",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "tundras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "tun-dra",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo femenino",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Ecología",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Geografía",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Terreno abierto y llano de clima subglacial y subsuelo helado con falta de vegetación arbórea, suelo cubierto de musgos y líquenes y pantanoso en muchos sitios."
],
"id": "es-tundra-es-noun-86oWoBrH",
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"ecology",
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtũn̪.dɾa̠]"
},
{
"rhymes": "un.dɾa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tundra"
},
{
"lang": "Japonés",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tsundora",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ツンドラ"
}
],
"word": "tundra"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EN:Palabras provenientes del ruso",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EN:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EN:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del ruso тундра (tundra) y este del sami kildin тӯндар (tūndar, 'páramo elevado'), en su forma de genitivo \"тӯндра\" (tūndra).",
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "tundra",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tundras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EN:Ecología",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EN:Geografía",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tundra."
],
"id": "es-tundra-en-noun-nlZX1vOR",
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"ecology",
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "tundra"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"ES:Palabras llanas",
"ES:Palabras provenientes del ruso",
"ES:Rimas:un.dɾa",
"ES:Sustantivos",
"ES:Sustantivos femeninos",
"Español",
"Español-Inglés",
"Español-Japonés"
],
"etymology_text": "Del ruso тундра (tundra) y este del sami kildin тӯндар (tūndar, 'páramo elevado'), en su forma de genitivo \"тӯндра\" (tūndra).",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "tundras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "tun-dra",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo femenino",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:Ecología",
"ES:Geografía"
],
"glosses": [
"Terreno abierto y llano de clima subglacial y subsuelo helado con falta de vegetación arbórea, suelo cubierto de musgos y líquenes y pantanoso en muchos sitios."
],
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"ecology",
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtũn̪.dɾa̠]"
},
{
"rhymes": "un.dɾa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tundra"
},
{
"lang": "Japonés",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tsundora",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ツンドラ"
}
],
"word": "tundra"
}
{
"categories": [
"EN:Palabras provenientes del ruso",
"EN:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"EN:Sustantivos",
"Inglés"
],
"etymology_text": "Del ruso тундра (tundra) y este del sami kildin тӯндар (tūndar, 'páramo elevado'), en su forma de genitivo \"тӯндра\" (tūndra).",
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "tundra",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tundras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"EN:Ecología",
"EN:Geografía"
],
"glosses": [
"Tundra."
],
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"ecology",
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "tundra"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tundra meaning in All languages combined (1.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-23 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.