See tuna on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras llanas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:u.na",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos femeninos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Aimara",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Alemán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Catalán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Checo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Chino",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Francés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Italiano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Macedonio",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Navajo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Náhuatl central",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Náhuatl clásico",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Náhuatl de Tetelcingo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Náhuatl de la Huasteca central",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Otomí del Valle del Mezquital",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Sueco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Vasco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tnq",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Del taíno tuna",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del taíno tuna.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuna",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "tu-na",
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "chumbera"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "higuera chumba"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "xonocostle"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Plantas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Opuntia spp.) Cualquiera de unas 250 especies de cactos naturales del continente americano, con una estructura caulinar formada por segmentos redondos y planos (cladodios), cubiertos de dos clases de espinas, que forman estructuras densas y enmarañadas. Se encuentran entre los más resistentes al frío de los cactos, distribuyéndose desde el Canadá hasta Argentina. Su fruto y los brotes tiernos, pelados de la cubierta espinosa, se consumen como fruta y verdura respectivamente."
],
"id": "es-tuna-es-noun-SITi43ZA",
"raw_tags": [
"Plantas"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Alimento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fruto de la tuna (Opuntia ficus-indica). Es una baya de pulpa comestible, con la piel verde cubierta de espinas y muchas semillas."
],
"id": "es-tuna-es-noun--YPoT73-",
"sense_index": "2",
"topics": [
"food"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fruto del candelabro (planta)."
],
"id": "es-tuna-es-noun-xzNpOKrD",
"sense_index": "3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "u.na"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "nopal"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "opuncia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tunero"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "palera"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "tuno"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "higo chumbo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Aimara",
"lang_code": "ay",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tunasa"
},
{
"lang": "Aimara",
"lang_code": "ay",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "ayrampu"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Feigenkaktus"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kaktusfeige"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stachelfeige"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "figuera de moro"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "fic de moro"
},
{
"lang": "Checo",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opuncie"
},
{
"lang": "Vasco",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "indipiku"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "figuier de Barbarie"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "figue de Barbarie"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1-2",
"word": "nopal"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "prickly pear"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fico d'India"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonio",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "опунтија"
},
{
"lang": "Náhuatl central",
"lang_code": "nhn",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "nohpalli"
},
{
"lang": "Náhuatl clásico",
"lang_code": "nci",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "nohpalli"
},
{
"lang": "Náhuatl clásico",
"lang_code": "nci",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "nochtli"
},
{
"lang": "Náhuatl de la Huasteca central",
"lang_code": "nch",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "nejpali"
},
{
"lang": "Náhuatl de la Huasteca central",
"lang_code": "nch",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "nochtli"
},
{
"lang": "Náhuatl de Tetelcingo",
"lang_code": "nhg",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "nuchtli̱"
},
{
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "hosh niteelí"
},
{
"lang": "Otomí del Valle del Mezquital",
"lang_code": "ote",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "kähä"
},
{
"lang": "Sueco",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "fikonkaktus"
},
{
"lang": "Sueco",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kaktusfikon"
},
{
"lang": "Chino",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "仙人掌果"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras llanas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:u.na",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos femeninos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Náhuatl clásico",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "NCI:Traducciones incompletas o imprecisas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tnq",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Del taíno tuna",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tune"
},
"expansion": "Del francés tune",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del francés tune, de roi de Thunes, nombre dado al jefe de los vagabundos franceses en memoria del duque del Bajo Egipto, esto es, el jefe de los gitanos de París en 1427.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuna",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "tu-na",
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "estudiantina"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Música",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grupo universitario que interpreta canciones populares."
],
"id": "es-tuna-es-noun-VURCL7RB",
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Vida de ocio o de libertad, especialmente en la juventud."
],
"id": "es-tuna-es-noun-bm0ap8T3",
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Ecuador",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Guatemala",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Borrachera."
],
"id": "es-tuna-es-noun-AsVIaEiA",
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"Ecuador",
"Guatemala"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Ecuador",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fiesta muy ruidosa."
],
"id": "es-tuna-es-noun-hZd1Hue6",
"sense_index": "4",
"tags": [
"Ecuador"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Paraguay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Desfile de carnaval que se acompaña con música y baile."
],
"id": "es-tuna-es-noun-VyUCJ8TX",
"sense_index": "5",
"tags": [
"Paraguay"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "u.na"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "pollada"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Náhuatl clásico",
"lang_code": "nci",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tepochcalcuicatl"
},
{
"lang": "Náhuatl clásico",
"lang_code": "nci",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "tepochcayotl"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras llanas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:u.na",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos femeninos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tnq",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Del taíno tuna",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tune"
},
"expansion": "Del francés tune",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "calco",
"2": "en",
"3": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Calco del inglés tuna",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "endo",
"2": "atún"
},
"expansion": "de atún",
"name": "etim"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calco del inglés tuna, a su vez de atún.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuna",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "tu-na",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Estados Unidos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Honduras",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Panamá",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Peces",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Puerto Rico",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Atún."
],
"id": "es-tuna-es-noun-Hf1ih8GJ",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"Honduras",
"Panama",
"Puerto Rico",
"United States"
],
"topics": [
"fish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "u.na"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "atún"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras llanas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:u.na",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tnq",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Del taíno tuna",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tune"
},
"expansion": "Del francés tune",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "calco",
"2": "en",
"3": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Calco del inglés tuna",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "endo",
"2": "atún"
},
"expansion": "de atún",
"name": "etim"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calco del inglés tuna, a su vez de atún.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "tu-na",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "forma adjetiva",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Formas adjetivas en femenino",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tuno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forma del femenino de tuno."
],
"id": "es-tuna-es-adj-WuDfP8jW",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "u.na"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras llanas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:u.na",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tnq",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Del taíno tuna",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tune"
},
"expansion": "Del francés tune",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "calco",
"2": "en",
"3": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Calco del inglés tuna",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "endo",
"2": "atún"
},
"expansion": "de atún",
"name": "etim"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calco del inglés tuna, a su vez de atún.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "tu-na",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "forma verbal",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Formas verbales en indicativo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tunar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tercera persona del singular (ella, él, ello; usted, 2.ª persona) del presente de indicativo de tunar."
],
"id": "es-tuna-es-verb-12XfSLYR",
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Formas verbales en imperativo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tunar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Segunda persona del singular (tú) del imperativo afirmativo de tunar."
],
"id": "es-tuna-es-verb-WFtu-YQl",
"sense_index": "3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "u.na"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CUO:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CUO:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cumanagoto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"expansion": "Si puedes, incorpórala: ver cómo",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"lang": "Cumanagoto",
"lang_code": "cuo",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Agua."
],
"id": "es-tuna-cuo-noun-ccVoHvBJ",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EN:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "atún",
"leng": "en"
},
"expansion": "Del español atún",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "تن",
"tl": "tunn"
},
"expansion": "del árabe تن (tunn)",
"name": "etim"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "thunnus"
},
"expansion": "del latín thunnus",
"name": "etim"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del español atún, y este del árabe تن (tunn), del latín thunnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuna",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EN:Peces",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Thunnus spp.) Atún."
],
"id": "es-tuna-en-noun-p2Mg72cq",
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"fish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtjuː.nə/",
"raw_tags": [
"Reino Unido, General Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tuna.ogg",
"ipa": "/ˈtju.nə/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-us-tuna.ogg/En-us-tuna.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-tuna.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"EE. UU."
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.nə/",
"raw_tags": [
"EE. UU."
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EN:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "atún",
"leng": "en"
},
"expansion": "Del español atún",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "تن",
"tl": "tunn"
},
"expansion": "del árabe تن (tunn)",
"name": "etim"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "thunnus"
},
"expansion": "del latín thunnus",
"name": "etim"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tuna",
"leng": "en"
},
"expansion": "Del español tuna",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del español tuna, y este del taíno tuna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuna",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EN:Plantas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Opuntia spp.) Tuna."
],
"id": "es-tuna-en-noun-s5~Pki~B",
"raw_tags": [
"Plantas"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EN:Alimento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tuna."
],
"id": "es-tuna-en-noun-6AUDejt4",
"sense_index": "2",
"topics": [
"food"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtjuː.nə/",
"raw_tags": [
"Reino Unido, General Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tuna.ogg",
"ipa": "/ˈtju.nə/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-us-tuna.ogg/En-us-tuna.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-tuna.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"EE. UU."
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.nə/",
"raw_tags": [
"EE. UU."
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "YAG:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "YAG:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yagán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"expansion": "Si puedes, incorpórala: ver cómo",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"lang": "Yagán",
"lang_code": "yag",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Apuñalar."
],
"id": "es-tuna-yag-verb-RRh9V2Ry",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"categories": [
"CUO:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"CUO:Sustantivos",
"Cumanagoto"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"expansion": "Si puedes, incorpórala: ver cómo",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"lang": "Cumanagoto",
"lang_code": "cuo",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Agua."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"ES:Palabras llanas",
"ES:Rimas:u.na",
"ES:Sustantivos",
"ES:Sustantivos femeninos",
"Español",
"Español-Aimara",
"Español-Alemán",
"Español-Catalán",
"Español-Checo",
"Español-Chino",
"Español-Francés",
"Español-Inglés",
"Español-Italiano",
"Español-Macedonio",
"Español-Navajo",
"Español-Náhuatl central",
"Español-Náhuatl clásico",
"Español-Náhuatl de Tetelcingo",
"Español-Náhuatl de la Huasteca central",
"Español-Otomí del Valle del Mezquital",
"Español-Sueco",
"Español-Vasco"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tnq",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Del taíno tuna",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del taíno tuna.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuna",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "tu-na",
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "chumbera"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "higuera chumba"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "xonocostle"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:Plantas"
],
"glosses": [
"(Opuntia spp.) Cualquiera de unas 250 especies de cactos naturales del continente americano, con una estructura caulinar formada por segmentos redondos y planos (cladodios), cubiertos de dos clases de espinas, que forman estructuras densas y enmarañadas. Se encuentran entre los más resistentes al frío de los cactos, distribuyéndose desde el Canadá hasta Argentina. Su fruto y los brotes tiernos, pelados de la cubierta espinosa, se consumen como fruta y verdura respectivamente."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Plantas"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Alimento"
],
"glosses": [
"Fruto de la tuna (Opuntia ficus-indica). Es una baya de pulpa comestible, con la piel verde cubierta de espinas y muchas semillas."
],
"sense_index": "2",
"topics": [
"food"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fruto del candelabro (planta)."
],
"sense_index": "3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "u.na"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "nopal"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "opuncia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tunero"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "palera"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "tuno"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "higo chumbo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Aimara",
"lang_code": "ay",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tunasa"
},
{
"lang": "Aimara",
"lang_code": "ay",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "ayrampu"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Feigenkaktus"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kaktusfeige"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stachelfeige"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "figuera de moro"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "fic de moro"
},
{
"lang": "Checo",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opuncie"
},
{
"lang": "Vasco",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "indipiku"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "figuier de Barbarie"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "figue de Barbarie"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1-2",
"word": "nopal"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "prickly pear"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fico d'India"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonio",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "опунтија"
},
{
"lang": "Náhuatl central",
"lang_code": "nhn",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "nohpalli"
},
{
"lang": "Náhuatl clásico",
"lang_code": "nci",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "nohpalli"
},
{
"lang": "Náhuatl clásico",
"lang_code": "nci",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "nochtli"
},
{
"lang": "Náhuatl de la Huasteca central",
"lang_code": "nch",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "nejpali"
},
{
"lang": "Náhuatl de la Huasteca central",
"lang_code": "nch",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "nochtli"
},
{
"lang": "Náhuatl de Tetelcingo",
"lang_code": "nhg",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "nuchtli̱"
},
{
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "hosh niteelí"
},
{
"lang": "Otomí del Valle del Mezquital",
"lang_code": "ote",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "kähä"
},
{
"lang": "Sueco",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "fikonkaktus"
},
{
"lang": "Sueco",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kaktusfikon"
},
{
"lang": "Chino",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "仙人掌果"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"ES:Palabras llanas",
"ES:Rimas:u.na",
"ES:Sustantivos",
"ES:Sustantivos femeninos",
"Español",
"Español-Náhuatl clásico",
"NCI:Traducciones incompletas o imprecisas"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tnq",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Del taíno tuna",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tune"
},
"expansion": "Del francés tune",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del francés tune, de roi de Thunes, nombre dado al jefe de los vagabundos franceses en memoria del duque del Bajo Egipto, esto es, el jefe de los gitanos de París en 1427.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuna",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "tu-na",
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "estudiantina"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:Música"
],
"glosses": [
"Grupo universitario que interpreta canciones populares."
],
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Vida de ocio o de libertad, especialmente en la juventud."
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Ecuador",
"ES:Guatemala"
],
"glosses": [
"Borrachera."
],
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"Ecuador",
"Guatemala"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Ecuador"
],
"glosses": [
"Fiesta muy ruidosa."
],
"sense_index": "4",
"tags": [
"Ecuador"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Paraguay"
],
"glosses": [
"Desfile de carnaval que se acompaña con música y baile."
],
"sense_index": "5",
"tags": [
"Paraguay"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "u.na"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "pollada"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Náhuatl clásico",
"lang_code": "nci",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tepochcalcuicatl"
},
{
"lang": "Náhuatl clásico",
"lang_code": "nci",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "tepochcayotl"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"ES:Palabras llanas",
"ES:Rimas:u.na",
"ES:Sustantivos",
"ES:Sustantivos femeninos",
"Español"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tnq",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Del taíno tuna",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tune"
},
"expansion": "Del francés tune",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "calco",
"2": "en",
"3": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Calco del inglés tuna",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "endo",
"2": "atún"
},
"expansion": "de atún",
"name": "etim"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calco del inglés tuna, a su vez de atún.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuna",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "tu-na",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:Estados Unidos",
"ES:Honduras",
"ES:Panamá",
"ES:Peces",
"ES:Puerto Rico"
],
"glosses": [
"Atún."
],
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"Honduras",
"Panama",
"Puerto Rico",
"United States"
],
"topics": [
"fish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "u.na"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "atún"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"ES:Palabras llanas",
"ES:Rimas:u.na",
"Español"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tnq",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Del taíno tuna",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tune"
},
"expansion": "Del francés tune",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "calco",
"2": "en",
"3": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Calco del inglés tuna",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "endo",
"2": "atún"
},
"expansion": "de atún",
"name": "etim"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calco del inglés tuna, a su vez de atún.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "tu-na",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "forma adjetiva",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:Formas adjetivas en femenino"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tuno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forma del femenino de tuno."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "u.na"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"ES:Palabras llanas",
"ES:Rimas:u.na",
"Español"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tnq",
"2": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Del taíno tuna",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tune"
},
"expansion": "Del francés tune",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "calco",
"2": "en",
"3": "tuna"
},
"expansion": "Calco del inglés tuna",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "endo",
"2": "atún"
},
"expansion": "de atún",
"name": "etim"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calco del inglés tuna, a su vez de atún.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "tu-na",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "forma verbal",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:Formas verbales en indicativo"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tunar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tercera persona del singular (ella, él, ello; usted, 2.ª persona) del presente de indicativo de tunar."
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Formas verbales en imperativo"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tunar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Segunda persona del singular (tú) del imperativo afirmativo de tunar."
],
"sense_index": "3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "u.na"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"categories": [
"EN:Sustantivos",
"Inglés"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "atún",
"leng": "en"
},
"expansion": "Del español atún",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "تن",
"tl": "tunn"
},
"expansion": "del árabe تن (tunn)",
"name": "etim"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "thunnus"
},
"expansion": "del latín thunnus",
"name": "etim"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del español atún, y este del árabe تن (tunn), del latín thunnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuna",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"EN:Peces"
],
"glosses": [
"(Thunnus spp.) Atún."
],
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"fish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtjuː.nə/",
"raw_tags": [
"Reino Unido, General Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tuna.ogg",
"ipa": "/ˈtju.nə/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-us-tuna.ogg/En-us-tuna.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-tuna.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"EE. UU."
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.nə/",
"raw_tags": [
"EE. UU."
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"categories": [
"EN:Sustantivos",
"Inglés"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "atún",
"leng": "en"
},
"expansion": "Del español atún",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "تن",
"tl": "tunn"
},
"expansion": "del árabe تن (tunn)",
"name": "etim"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "thunnus"
},
"expansion": "del latín thunnus",
"name": "etim"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tuna",
"leng": "en"
},
"expansion": "Del español tuna",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del español tuna, y este del taíno tuna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuna",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"EN:Plantas"
],
"glosses": [
"(Opuntia spp.) Tuna."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Plantas"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"categories": [
"EN:Alimento"
],
"glosses": [
"Tuna."
],
"sense_index": "2",
"topics": [
"food"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtjuː.nə/",
"raw_tags": [
"Reino Unido, General Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tuna.ogg",
"ipa": "/ˈtju.nə/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-us-tuna.ogg/En-us-tuna.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-tuna.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"EE. UU."
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.nə/",
"raw_tags": [
"EE. UU."
]
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
{
"categories": [
"YAG:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"YAG:Verbos",
"Yagán"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"expansion": "Si puedes, incorpórala: ver cómo",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"lang": "Yagán",
"lang_code": "yag",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Apuñalar."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"word": "tuna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tuna meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('leng', '', 'es')",
"path": [
"tuna",
"Template:forma verbo"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "forma verbal",
"title": "tuna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('leng', '', 'es')",
"path": [
"tuna",
"Template:forma verbo"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "forma verbal",
"title": "tuna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_entries/69",
"msg": "Found unexpected nodes [<HTML(references){} >] in section [['Referencias y notas']]",
"path": [
"tuna"
],
"section": "unknown",
"subsection": "",
"title": "tuna",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-28 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.