"tough" meaning in All languages combined

See tough on Wiktionary

Adjective [Inglés]

IPA: /tʌf/, /taf/ Audio: en-us-tough.ogg , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-tough.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-tough.wav Forms: tough [positive], tougher toughest [comparative]
Etymology: Del inglés antiguo tōh. Etymology templates: {{etimología|ang|toh|alt=tōh|leng=en}} Del inglés antiguo tōh
  1. Duro, fuerte.
    Sense id: es-tough-en-adj-DfKgfFON
  2. Áspero.
    Sense id: es-tough-en-adj-xgu12jVC
  3. Severo.
    Sense id: es-tough-en-adj-PJP9tMg-
  4. Frío, práctico, no sentimental.
    Sense id: es-tough-en-adj-7x0Gbmy~
  5. Excelente.
    Sense id: es-tough-en-adj-RL1JqCKL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): EN:Adjetivos, EN:Palabras monosílabas, Inglés

Adverb [Inglés]

IPA: /tʌf/, /taf/ Audio: en-us-tough.ogg , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-tough.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-tough.wav
Etymology: Del inglés antiguo tōh. Etymology templates: {{etimología|ang|toh|alt=tōh|leng=en}} Del inglés antiguo tōh
  1. Duramente, fríamente.
    Sense id: es-tough-en-adv-ecKDUde0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): EN:Adverbios, EN:Palabras monosílabas, Inglés

Noun [Inglés]

IPA: /tʌf/, /taf/ Audio: en-us-tough.ogg , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-tough.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-tough.wav Forms: tough [singular], toughs [plural]
Etymology: Del inglés antiguo tōh. Etymology templates: {{etimología|ang|toh|alt=tōh|leng=en}} Del inglés antiguo tōh
  1. Una persona que obtiene cosas por la fuerza; matón.
    Sense id: es-tough-en-noun-IbBDd4r4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): EN:Palabras monosílabas, EN:Sustantivos, Inglés

Verb [Inglés]

IPA: /tʌf/, /taf/ Audio: en-us-tough.ogg , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-tough.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-tough.wav
Etymology: Del inglés antiguo tōh. Etymology templates: {{etimología|ang|toh|alt=tōh|leng=en}} Del inglés antiguo tōh
  1. Soportar, tolerar.
    Sense id: es-tough-en-verb-dF6--POt
  2. Endurecer.
    Sense id: es-tough-en-verb-R0sAW0Wo
  3. Hacerse duro; endurecerse.
    Sense id: es-tough-en-verb-JDI9ZYks
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): EN:Palabras monosílabas, EN:Verbos, Inglés
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        "Áspero."
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        "Severo."
      ],
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        "Una persona que obtiene cosas por la fuerza; matón."
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        "Hacerse duro; endurecerse."
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        "excepto Australia"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-tough.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-tough.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-tough.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-tough.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-tough.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-tough.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Connecticut",
        "excepto Australia"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-tough.wav"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taf/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tough"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "EN:Palabras monosílabas",
    "EN:Sustantivos",
    "Inglés"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "toh",
        "alt": "tōh",
        "leng": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Del inglés antiguo tōh",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del inglés antiguo tōh.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "longitud silábica": "monosílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tough",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toughs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Inglés",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "sustantivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Una persona que obtiene cosas por la fuerza; matón."
      ],
      "sense_index": "7"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-tough.ogg",
      "ipa": "/tʌf/",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-tough.ogg/En-us-tough.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-tough.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "California",
        "excepto Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-tough.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-tough.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-tough.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-tough.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-tough.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Texas",
        "excepto Australia"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-tough.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-tough.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-tough.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-tough.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-tough.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-tough.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Connecticut",
        "excepto Australia"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-tough.wav"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taf/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tough"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "EN:Palabras monosílabas",
    "EN:Verbos",
    "Inglés"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "toh",
        "alt": "tōh",
        "leng": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Del inglés antiguo tōh",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del inglés antiguo tōh.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "longitud silábica": "monosílaba"
  },
  "lang": "Inglés",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Soportar, tolerar."
      ],
      "sense_index": "8"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Endurecer."
      ],
      "sense_index": "9"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hacerse duro; endurecerse."
      ],
      "sense_index": "10"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-tough.ogg",
      "ipa": "/tʌf/",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-tough.ogg/En-us-tough.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-tough.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "California",
        "excepto Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-tough.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-tough.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-tough.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-tough.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-tough.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Texas",
        "excepto Australia"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-tough.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-tough.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-tough.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-tough.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-tough.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-tough.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Connecticut",
        "excepto Australia"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-tough.wav"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taf/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tough"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tough meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <td> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "tough"
  ],
  "section": "Inglés",
  "subsection": "adjetivo",
  "title": "tough",
  "trace": "started on line 9, detected on line 10"
}

{
  "called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_entries/69",
  "msg": "Found unexpected nodes [<HTML(references){} >] in section [['Referencias y notas']]",
  "path": [
    "tough"
  ],
  "section": "unknown",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "tough",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.