See servus on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"alternative_spelling": "lībertus",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "libertus"
},
{
"alternative_spelling": "lībertīnus",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "libertinus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LA:Rimas:er.u̯us",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LA:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LA:Sustantivos masculinos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latín",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*serwo-",
"glosa": "pastor",
"leng": "la"
},
"expansion": "Del protoitálico *serwo- (\"pastor\")",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ser-u-o-",
"leng": "la"
},
"expansion": "del protoindoeuropeo *ser-u-o-",
"name": "etim"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del protoitálico *serwo- (\"pastor\"), y este del protoindoeuropeo *ser-u-o-. Compárese el avéstico haraiti (\"cuidar\", \"proteger\") y posiblemente el griego antiguo οὖρος (oûros, \"guardián\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "2.ª declinación (-us)"
},
{
"form": "servus",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serve",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servum",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servōs",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servōrum",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servīs",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servīs",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latín",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo masculino",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Esclavo, siervo."
],
"id": "es-servus-la-noun-E5KEbCHv",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sirviente."
],
"id": "es-servus-la-noun-OLCffo~n",
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "la-cls-servus.ogg",
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ɛru̯ʊs̠]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/La-cls-servus.ogg/La-cls-servus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/la-cls-servus.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"clásico"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛrvus]",
"raw_tags": [
"eclesiástico"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "er.u̯us"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "famulus"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "puer"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "servus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LA:Adjetivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LA:Rimas:er.u̯us",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latín",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*serwo-",
"glosa": "pastor",
"leng": "la"
},
"expansion": "Del protoitálico *serwo- (\"pastor\")",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ser-u-o-",
"leng": "la"
},
"expansion": "del protoindoeuropeo *ser-u-o-",
"name": "etim"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del protoitálico *serwo- (\"pastor\"), y este del protoindoeuropeo *ser-u-o-. Compárese el avéstico haraiti (\"cuidar\", \"proteger\") y posiblemente el griego antiguo οὖρος (oûros, \"guardián\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "1.ª y 2.ª declinación (-us, -a, -um)"
},
{
"form": "servus",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serva",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servum",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "servae",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "serva",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "serve",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serva",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servum",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "servae",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "serva",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "servum",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servam",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servum",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "servōs",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "servās",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "serva",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servae",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "servōrum",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "servārum",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "servōrum",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servae",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "servīs",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "servīs",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "servīs",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servā",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "servīs",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "servīs",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "servīs",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latín",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "adjetivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"De esclavo, servil, esclavo."
],
"id": "es-servus-la-adj-dCY5e7lG",
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Gravado con servidumbre."
],
"id": "es-servus-la-adj-jlDTMAdn",
"sense_index": "4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "la-cls-servus.ogg",
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ɛru̯ʊs̠]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/La-cls-servus.ogg/La-cls-servus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/la-cls-servus.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"clásico"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛrvus]",
"raw_tags": [
"eclesiástico"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "er.u̯us"
}
],
"word": "servus"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"alternative_spelling": "lībertus",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "libertus"
},
{
"alternative_spelling": "lībertīnus",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "libertinus"
}
],
"categories": [
"LA:Rimas:er.u̯us",
"LA:Sustantivos",
"LA:Sustantivos masculinos",
"Latín"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*serwo-",
"glosa": "pastor",
"leng": "la"
},
"expansion": "Del protoitálico *serwo- (\"pastor\")",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ser-u-o-",
"leng": "la"
},
"expansion": "del protoindoeuropeo *ser-u-o-",
"name": "etim"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del protoitálico *serwo- (\"pastor\"), y este del protoindoeuropeo *ser-u-o-. Compárese el avéstico haraiti (\"cuidar\", \"proteger\") y posiblemente el griego antiguo οὖρος (oûros, \"guardián\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "2.ª declinación (-us)"
},
{
"form": "servus",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serve",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servum",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servōs",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servōrum",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servīs",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servīs",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latín",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo masculino",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Esclavo, siervo."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sirviente."
],
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "la-cls-servus.ogg",
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ɛru̯ʊs̠]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/La-cls-servus.ogg/La-cls-servus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/la-cls-servus.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"clásico"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛrvus]",
"raw_tags": [
"eclesiástico"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "er.u̯us"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "famulus"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "puer"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "servus"
}
{
"categories": [
"LA:Adjetivos",
"LA:Rimas:er.u̯us",
"Latín"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*serwo-",
"glosa": "pastor",
"leng": "la"
},
"expansion": "Del protoitálico *serwo- (\"pastor\")",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ser-u-o-",
"leng": "la"
},
"expansion": "del protoindoeuropeo *ser-u-o-",
"name": "etim"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del protoitálico *serwo- (\"pastor\"), y este del protoindoeuropeo *ser-u-o-. Compárese el avéstico haraiti (\"cuidar\", \"proteger\") y posiblemente el griego antiguo οὖρος (oûros, \"guardián\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "1.ª y 2.ª declinación (-us, -a, -um)"
},
{
"form": "servus",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serva",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servum",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "servae",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "serva",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "serve",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serva",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servum",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "servae",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "serva",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "servum",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servam",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servum",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "servōs",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "servās",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "serva",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servae",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servī",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "servōrum",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "servārum",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "servōrum",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servae",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "servīs",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "servīs",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "servīs",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servā",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "servīs",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "servīs",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "servīs",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latín",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "adjetivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"De esclavo, servil, esclavo."
],
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Gravado con servidumbre."
],
"sense_index": "4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "la-cls-servus.ogg",
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ɛru̯ʊs̠]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/La-cls-servus.ogg/La-cls-servus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/la-cls-servus.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"clásico"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛrvus]",
"raw_tags": [
"eclesiástico"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "er.u̯us"
}
],
"word": "servus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for servus meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_entries/69",
"msg": "Found unexpected nodes [<HTML(references){} >] in section [['Referencias y notas']]",
"path": [
"servus"
],
"section": "unknown",
"subsection": "",
"title": "servus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-29 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (70a4daf and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.