See polish on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EN:Palabras bisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EN:Palabras provenientes del inglés medio",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EN:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del inglés medio polishen, del francés antiguo poliss-, raíz de algunas de las formas conjugadas de polir, del latín polīre (\"pulir, alisar\"), del protoindoeuropeo *pelh₂- (\"impulsar, golpear, empujar\"), de la noción de abatanar.",
"extra_sounds": {
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "polish",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polishes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pomada, pasta."
],
"id": "es-polish-en-noun-ZMfluKHm",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Brillo, lustre."
],
"id": "es-polish-en-noun-IqOAHAbG",
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒl.ɪʃ/",
"raw_tags": [
"Received Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-polish.ogg",
"ipa": "/ˈpɑ.lɪʃ/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-us-polish.ogg/En-us-polish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-polish.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"California",
"General American, dialectos de Canadá"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒl.ɪʃ/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard Canadian, dialectos de los EE. UU."
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔl.ɪʃ/",
"raw_tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"word": "polish"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EN:Palabras bisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EN:Palabras provenientes del inglés medio",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EN:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del inglés medio polishen, del francés antiguo poliss-, raíz de algunas de las formas conjugadas de polir, del latín polīre (\"pulir, alisar\"), del protoindoeuropeo *pelh₂- (\"impulsar, golpear, empujar\"), de la noción de abatanar.",
"extra_sounds": {
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pulir."
],
"id": "es-polish-en-verb-6L0CBJj3",
"sense_index": "3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒl.ɪʃ/",
"raw_tags": [
"Received Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-polish.ogg",
"ipa": "/ˈpɑ.lɪʃ/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-us-polish.ogg/En-us-polish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-polish.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"California",
"General American, dialectos de Canadá"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒl.ɪʃ/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard Canadian, dialectos de los EE. UU."
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔl.ɪʃ/",
"raw_tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"word": "polish"
}
{
"categories": [
"EN:Palabras bisílabas",
"EN:Palabras provenientes del inglés medio",
"EN:Sustantivos",
"Inglés"
],
"etymology_text": "Del inglés medio polishen, del francés antiguo poliss-, raíz de algunas de las formas conjugadas de polir, del latín polīre (\"pulir, alisar\"), del protoindoeuropeo *pelh₂- (\"impulsar, golpear, empujar\"), de la noción de abatanar.",
"extra_sounds": {
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "polish",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polishes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pomada, pasta."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Brillo, lustre."
],
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒl.ɪʃ/",
"raw_tags": [
"Received Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-polish.ogg",
"ipa": "/ˈpɑ.lɪʃ/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-us-polish.ogg/En-us-polish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-polish.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"California",
"General American, dialectos de Canadá"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒl.ɪʃ/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard Canadian, dialectos de los EE. UU."
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔl.ɪʃ/",
"raw_tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"word": "polish"
}
{
"categories": [
"EN:Palabras bisílabas",
"EN:Palabras provenientes del inglés medio",
"EN:Verbos",
"Inglés"
],
"etymology_text": "Del inglés medio polishen, del francés antiguo poliss-, raíz de algunas de las formas conjugadas de polir, del latín polīre (\"pulir, alisar\"), del protoindoeuropeo *pelh₂- (\"impulsar, golpear, empujar\"), de la noción de abatanar.",
"extra_sounds": {
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pulir."
],
"sense_index": "3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒl.ɪʃ/",
"raw_tags": [
"Received Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-polish.ogg",
"ipa": "/ˈpɑ.lɪʃ/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-us-polish.ogg/En-us-polish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-polish.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"California",
"General American, dialectos de Canadá"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒl.ɪʃ/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard Canadian, dialectos de los EE. UU."
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔl.ɪʃ/",
"raw_tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"word": "polish"
}
Download raw JSONL data for polish meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.