See perfume on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras llanas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:u.me",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos masculinos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Alemán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Gallego",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "De perfumar",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "per-fu-me",
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "Líquido aromático, usualmente hidroalcohólico, que se usa para desprender olores agradables.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "esencia"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo masculino",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Líquido aromático, usualmente hidroalcohólico, que se usa para desprender olores agradables."
],
"id": "es-perfume-es-noun-4ilx3eTp",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Olor agradable."
],
"id": "es-perfume-es-noun-vHnVNNmF",
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[peɾˈfu.me]"
},
{
"rhymes": "u.me"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Olor agradable.",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "fragancia"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Parfüm"
},
{
"lang": "Gallego",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "perfume"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "perfume"
}
],
"word": "perfume"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "GL:Palabras de etimología sin precisar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "GL:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "GL:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gallego",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"lang": "Gallego",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Perfume."
],
"id": "es-perfume-gl-noun-tpbXmPt2",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"word": "perfume"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EN:Palabras provenientes del francés medio",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EN:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del francés medio parfum",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfume",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Perfume."
],
"id": "es-perfume-en-noun-tpbXmPt2",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜː.fjuːm/",
"raw_tags": [
"Received Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɝ.fjuːm/",
"raw_tags": [
"General American, sustantivo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɚ.fjuːm]",
"raw_tags": [
"General American, sustantivo"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-perfume.ogg",
"ipa": "/pɚˈfjuːm/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-perfume.ogg/En-us-perfume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-perfume.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"General American, verbo"
]
}
],
"word": "perfume"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EN:Palabras provenientes del francés medio",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EN:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EN:Verbos transitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perfumelike"
},
{
"word": "perfumey"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del francés medio parfum",
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbo transitivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Perfumar."
],
"id": "es-perfume-en-verb-U1q~Nanq",
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜː.fjuːm/",
"raw_tags": [
"Received Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɝ.fjuːm/",
"raw_tags": [
"General American, sustantivo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɚ.fjuːm]",
"raw_tags": [
"General American, sustantivo"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-perfume.ogg",
"ipa": "/pɚˈfjuːm/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-perfume.ogg/En-us-perfume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-perfume.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"General American, verbo"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "perfume"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras llanas",
"ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"ES:Rimas:u.me",
"ES:Sustantivos",
"ES:Sustantivos masculinos",
"Español",
"Español-Alemán",
"Español-Gallego",
"Español-Inglés"
],
"etymology_text": "De perfumar",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "per-fu-me",
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "Líquido aromático, usualmente hidroalcohólico, que se usa para desprender olores agradables.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "esencia"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo masculino",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Líquido aromático, usualmente hidroalcohólico, que se usa para desprender olores agradables."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Olor agradable."
],
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[peɾˈfu.me]"
},
{
"rhymes": "u.me"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Olor agradable.",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "fragancia"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Parfüm"
},
{
"lang": "Gallego",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "perfume"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "perfume"
}
],
"word": "perfume"
}
{
"categories": [
"GL:Palabras de etimología sin precisar",
"GL:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"GL:Sustantivos",
"Gallego"
],
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"lang": "Gallego",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Perfume."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"word": "perfume"
}
{
"categories": [
"EN:Palabras provenientes del francés medio",
"EN:Sustantivos",
"Inglés"
],
"etymology_text": "Del francés medio parfum",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfume",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perfumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Perfume."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜː.fjuːm/",
"raw_tags": [
"Received Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɝ.fjuːm/",
"raw_tags": [
"General American, sustantivo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɚ.fjuːm]",
"raw_tags": [
"General American, sustantivo"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-perfume.ogg",
"ipa": "/pɚˈfjuːm/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-perfume.ogg/En-us-perfume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-perfume.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"General American, verbo"
]
}
],
"word": "perfume"
}
{
"categories": [
"EN:Palabras provenientes del francés medio",
"EN:Verbos",
"EN:Verbos transitivos",
"Inglés"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perfumelike"
},
{
"word": "perfumey"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del francés medio parfum",
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbo transitivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Perfumar."
],
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɜː.fjuːm/",
"raw_tags": [
"Received Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɝ.fjuːm/",
"raw_tags": [
"General American, sustantivo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɚ.fjuːm]",
"raw_tags": [
"General American, sustantivo"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-perfume.ogg",
"ipa": "/pɚˈfjuːm/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-perfume.ogg/En-us-perfume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-perfume.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"General American, verbo"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "perfume"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perfume meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.