See per on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "BR:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "BR:Sustantivos colectivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bretón",
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}
],
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{
"expansion": "Si puedes, incorpórala: ver cómo",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"lang": "Bretón",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo colectivo",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "BR:Árboles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Perales."
],
"id": "es-per-br-noun-XlWhihe3",
"raw_tags": [
"Árboles"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "BR:Frutas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Peras."
],
"id": "es-per-br-noun-kNl6iVL3",
"raw_tags": [
"Frutas"
],
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeː.r/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "gwez-per"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EN:Palabras monosílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EN:Preposiciones",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "per",
"leng": "en",
"significado": "no"
},
"expansion": "Del latín per",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín per.",
"extra_sounds": {
"longitud silábica": "monosílaba"
},
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "preposición",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Por."
],
"id": "es-per-en-prep-rSOUn8Ll",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"De acuerdo con."
],
"id": "es-per-en-prep-KB9mrA4J",
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Por medio de."
],
"id": "es-per-en-prep-VLNgMRF3",
"sense_index": "3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɜː(ɹ)/",
"raw_tags": [
"Received Pronunciation, Australia"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-per.ogg",
"ipa": "/pɝ/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-per.ogg/En-us-per.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-per.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"California",
"General American, Canadá"
]
},
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"raw_tags": [
"Texas",
"General American, Canadá"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-per.wav"
},
{
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"raw_tags": [
"Connecticut",
"General American, Canadá"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-per.wav"
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{
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"raw_tags": [
"Canadá",
"General American, Canadá"
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Ajshul-per.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "/pə(ɹ)/",
"raw_tags": [
"átono: Received Pronunciation, Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɚ/",
"raw_tags": [
"átono: General American, Canadá"
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EN:Adverbios",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EN:Palabras monosílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "per",
"leng": "en",
"significado": "no"
},
"expansion": "Del latín per",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín per.",
"extra_sounds": {
"longitud silábica": "monosílaba"
},
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "adverbio",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Por cada uno."
],
"id": "es-per-en-adv-s3M0Q0OS",
"sense_index": "4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɜː(ɹ)/",
"raw_tags": [
"Received Pronunciation, Australia"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-per.ogg",
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"raw_tags": [
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"General American, Canadá"
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"raw_tags": [
"Texas",
"General American, Canadá"
],
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"raw_tags": [
"Connecticut",
"General American, Canadá"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-per.wav"
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"Canadá",
"General American, Canadá"
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},
{
"ipa": "/pə(ɹ)/",
"raw_tags": [
"átono: Received Pronunciation, Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɚ/",
"raw_tags": [
"átono: General American, Canadá"
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "IT:Palabras monosílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "IT:Preposiciones",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italiano",
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}
],
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"1": "la",
"2": "per",
"leng": "it"
},
"expansion": "Del latín per",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín per.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "monosílaba",
"longitud silábica": "monosílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "per",
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "preposición",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Para."
],
"id": "es-per-it-prep-WX7iOIv8",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Por."
],
"id": "es-per-it-prep-rSOUn8Ll",
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/per/"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
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"name": "LA:Preposiciones",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LA:Preposiciones de acusativo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LA:Rimas:er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latín",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*peri",
"leng": "la"
},
"expansion": "Del protoitálico *peri",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"ine": "x",
"leng": "la"
},
"expansion": "del protoindoeuropeo",
"name": "etim"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del protoitálico *peri, y este del protoindoeuropeo. Compárese el inglés for (por, para), el sánscrito परि (pári [adv.], \"por\", \"a un lado de\", \"a causa de\", \"de acuerdo con\"), el persa antiguo pariy, el griego antiguo πέρι (péri, \"alrededor\", \"en torno a\", \"en lo que concierne a\"), el lituano per (\"sobre\", \"alrededor de\", \"en torno a\"), el eslavo eclesiástico antiguo prĕ- (\"a través de\") y el gótico 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌰 (fairra, \"lejos\").",
"lang": "Latín",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "preposición de acusativo",
"senses": [
{
"id": "es-per-la-prep-47DEQpj8",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "per silvam transibo."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: per silvam transibo.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "per silvam transibo."
},
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "quidam ei per fenestram gladium dedit."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: quidam ei per fenestram gladium dedit.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "quidam ei per fenestram gladium dedit."
},
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "per nebulam vidi te."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: per nebulam vidi te.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "per nebulam vidi te."
},
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "per manus tradere."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: per manus tradere.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "per manus tradere."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A través de (un espacio, una apertura, un obstáculo, un conjunto de objetos o personas, etc.)."
],
"id": "es-per-la-prep-JY8Zkm3e",
"raw_tags": [
"a",
"con idea de movimiento o penetración (por ejemplo con la vista)",
"indicando uno o más lugares de un todo afectados por la acción",
"con idea de sucesión, especialmente figurativo"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LA:Tiempo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "es-per-la-prep-47DEQpj81",
"sense_index": "2",
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Durante un tiempo, un periodo (de condiciones, circunstancias)."
],
"id": "es-per-la-prep-nkJfjcYE",
"raw_tags": [
"a",
"con idea de sucesión"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Por mediación de, gracias a."
],
"id": "es-per-la-prep--1fp82J7",
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Por, con motivo de, en, so pretexto de."
],
"id": "es-per-la-prep-yirDXwNI",
"raw_tags": [
"Causa",
"ocasión",
"pretexto"
],
"sense_index": "4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Por, en nombre de."
],
"id": "es-per-la-prep-r0LCQGC7",
"sense_index": "5"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛr]",
"raw_tags": [
"clásico"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɛr]",
"raw_tags": [
"eclesiástico"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "er"
}
],
"tags": [
"accusative"
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"BR:Sustantivos",
"BR:Sustantivos colectivos",
"Bretón"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"expansion": "Si puedes, incorpórala: ver cómo",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"lang": "Bretón",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo colectivo",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"BR:Árboles"
],
"glosses": [
"Perales."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Árboles"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"categories": [
"BR:Frutas"
],
"glosses": [
"Peras."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Frutas"
],
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeː.r/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "gwez-per"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"EN:Palabras monosílabas",
"EN:Preposiciones",
"Inglés"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "la",
"2": "per",
"leng": "en",
"significado": "no"
},
"expansion": "Del latín per",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín per.",
"extra_sounds": {
"longitud silábica": "monosílaba"
},
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "preposición",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Por."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"De acuerdo con."
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Por medio de."
],
"sense_index": "3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɜː(ɹ)/",
"raw_tags": [
"Received Pronunciation, Australia"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-per.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-per.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"California",
"General American, Canadá"
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},
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"General American, Canadá"
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"raw_tags": [
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"General American, Canadá"
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"raw_tags": [
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"General American, Canadá"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Ajshul-per.wav"
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{
"ipa": "/pə(ɹ)/",
"raw_tags": [
"átono: Received Pronunciation, Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɚ/",
"raw_tags": [
"átono: General American, Canadá"
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"EN:Adverbios",
"EN:Palabras monosílabas",
"Inglés"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "per",
"leng": "en",
"significado": "no"
},
"expansion": "Del latín per",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín per.",
"extra_sounds": {
"longitud silábica": "monosílaba"
},
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "adverbio",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Por cada uno."
],
"sense_index": "4"
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/pɜː(ɹ)/",
"raw_tags": [
"Received Pronunciation, Australia"
]
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"raw_tags": [
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"General American, Canadá"
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"raw_tags": [
"Texas",
"General American, Canadá"
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"raw_tags": [
"Connecticut",
"General American, Canadá"
],
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Ajshul-per.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Ajshul-per.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Ajshul-per.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Ajshul-per.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Ajshul-per.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canadá",
"General American, Canadá"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Ajshul-per.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "/pə(ɹ)/",
"raw_tags": [
"átono: Received Pronunciation, Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɚ/",
"raw_tags": [
"átono: General American, Canadá"
]
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"IT:Palabras monosílabas",
"IT:Preposiciones",
"Italiano"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "per",
"leng": "it"
},
"expansion": "Del latín per",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín per.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "monosílaba",
"longitud silábica": "monosílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "per",
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "preposición",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Para."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Por."
],
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/per/"
}
],
"word": "per"
}
{
"categories": [
"LA:Preposiciones",
"LA:Preposiciones de acusativo",
"LA:Rimas:er",
"Latín"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*peri",
"leng": "la"
},
"expansion": "Del protoitálico *peri",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"ine": "x",
"leng": "la"
},
"expansion": "del protoindoeuropeo",
"name": "etim"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del protoitálico *peri, y este del protoindoeuropeo. Compárese el inglés for (por, para), el sánscrito परि (pári [adv.], \"por\", \"a un lado de\", \"a causa de\", \"de acuerdo con\"), el persa antiguo pariy, el griego antiguo πέρι (péri, \"alrededor\", \"en torno a\", \"en lo que concierne a\"), el lituano per (\"sobre\", \"alrededor de\", \"en torno a\"), el eslavo eclesiástico antiguo prĕ- (\"a través de\") y el gótico 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌰 (fairra, \"lejos\").",
"lang": "Latín",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "preposición de acusativo",
"senses": [
{
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "per silvam transibo."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: per silvam transibo.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "per silvam transibo."
},
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "quidam ei per fenestram gladium dedit."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: quidam ei per fenestram gladium dedit.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "quidam ei per fenestram gladium dedit."
},
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "per nebulam vidi te."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: per nebulam vidi te.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "per nebulam vidi te."
},
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "per manus tradere."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: per manus tradere.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "per manus tradere."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A través de (un espacio, una apertura, un obstáculo, un conjunto de objetos o personas, etc.)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"a",
"con idea de movimiento o penetración (por ejemplo con la vista)",
"indicando uno o más lugares de un todo afectados por la acción",
"con idea de sucesión, especialmente figurativo"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"LA:Tiempo"
],
"sense_index": "2",
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Durante un tiempo, un periodo (de condiciones, circunstancias)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"a",
"con idea de sucesión"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Por mediación de, gracias a."
],
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Por, con motivo de, en, so pretexto de."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Causa",
"ocasión",
"pretexto"
],
"sense_index": "4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Por, en nombre de."
],
"sense_index": "5"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛr]",
"raw_tags": [
"clásico"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɛr]",
"raw_tags": [
"eclesiástico"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "er"
}
],
"tags": [
"accusative"
],
"word": "per"
}
Download raw JSONL data for per meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/process_pos_block/184",
"msg": "Found unexpected node in pos_block: <TEMPLATE(['mutacion.br.2col'], ['p'], ['erenn'], ['er']){} >",
"path": [
"per"
],
"section": "Bretón",
"subsection": "sustantivo colectivo",
"title": "per",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_entries/69",
"msg": "Found unexpected nodes [<HTML(references){} >] in section [['Referencias y notas']]",
"path": [
"per"
],
"section": "unknown",
"subsection": "",
"title": "per",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-19 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (58f2b7d and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.