See parfum on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "FR:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "FR:Sustantivos masculinos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Francés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "parfum",
"3": "aroma",
"leng": "fr"
},
"expansion": "Del francés medio parfum (\"aroma\")",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del francés medio parfum (\"aroma\"). Atestiguado desde 1528.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parfum",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parfums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo masculino",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Aroma."
],
"id": "es-parfum-fr-noun-5zSntB3O",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Perfume."
],
"id": "es-parfum-fr-noun-tpbXmPt2",
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fr-le parfum (Avignon).ogg",
"ipa": "[paʁ.fœ̃]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Fr-le_parfum_(Avignon).ogg/Fr-le_parfum_(Avignon).ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-le parfum (Avignon).ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-parfum.ogg",
"ipa": "[paʁ.fɛ̃]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Fr-parfum.ogg/Fr-parfum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-parfum.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "parfums"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "arôme"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "fragrance"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "odeur"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parfum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "FRM:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "FRM:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "FRM:Sustantivos masculinos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Francés medio",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "síncopa",
"2": "parfumer",
"leng": "frm"
},
"expansion": "Acortamiento de parfumer",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Acortamiento de parfumer. Atestiguado desde 1528.",
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "parfum",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parfums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Francés medio",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo masculino",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Aroma."
],
"id": "es-parfum-frm-noun-5zSntB3O",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"alternative": "perfum",
"not_same_pronunciation": true
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parfum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Judeoespañol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LAD:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LAD:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LAD:Sustantivos masculinos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "parfum",
"3": "aroma",
"leng": "lad"
},
"expansion": "Del francés parfum (\"aroma\")",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del francés parfum (\"aroma\").",
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "parfum",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parfumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Judeoespañol",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo masculino",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Aroma."
],
"id": "es-parfum-lad-noun-5zSntB3O",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"alternative": "פארפ׳ום"
},
{
"alternative": "parfumo",
"not_same_pronunciation": true
},
{
"alternative": "פארפ׳ומו",
"not_same_pronunciation": true
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aroma"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parfum"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "duhoare"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "miasmă"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "RO:Palabras bisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "RO:Rimas:ar.fum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "RO:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "RO:Sustantivos neutros",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rumano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "parfum",
"3": "aroma",
"leng": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Del francés parfum (\"aroma\")",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del francés parfum (\"aroma\").",
"extra_sounds": {
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "un parfum",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo–\nAcusativo",
"Indefinido"
]
},
{
"form": "niște parfumuri",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo–\nAcusativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui parfum",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo–\nDativo",
"Indefinido"
]
},
{
"form": "unor parfumuri",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo–\nDativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parfumul",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo–\nAcusativo",
"Indefinido"
]
},
{
"form": "parfumurile",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo–\nAcusativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parfumului",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo–\nDativo",
"Indefinido"
]
},
{
"form": "parfumurilor",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo–\nDativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parfumule\nparfume",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo–\nDativo",
"Indefinido"
]
},
{
"form": "parfumurilor",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo–\nDativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "par-fum",
"lang": "Rumano",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo neutro",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Aroma."
],
"id": "es-parfum-ro-noun-5zSntB3O",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Perfume."
],
"id": "es-parfum-ro-noun-tpbXmPt2",
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/par.fum/"
},
{
"alternative": "парфум",
"note": "Moldavia"
},
{
"alternative": "parfumŭ",
"note": "obsoleta"
},
{
"alternative": "profum",
"not_same_pronunciation": true
},
{
"rhymes": "ar.fum"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aromă"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "miros"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "parfum"
}
{
"categories": [
"FR:Sustantivos",
"FR:Sustantivos masculinos",
"Francés"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "parfum",
"3": "aroma",
"leng": "fr"
},
"expansion": "Del francés medio parfum (\"aroma\")",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del francés medio parfum (\"aroma\"). Atestiguado desde 1528.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parfum",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parfums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo masculino",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Aroma."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Perfume."
],
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fr-le parfum (Avignon).ogg",
"ipa": "[paʁ.fœ̃]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Fr-le_parfum_(Avignon).ogg/Fr-le_parfum_(Avignon).ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-le parfum (Avignon).ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-parfum.ogg",
"ipa": "[paʁ.fɛ̃]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Fr-parfum.ogg/Fr-parfum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-parfum.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "parfums"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "arôme"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "fragrance"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "odeur"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parfum"
}
{
"categories": [
"FRM:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"FRM:Sustantivos",
"FRM:Sustantivos masculinos",
"Francés medio"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "síncopa",
"2": "parfumer",
"leng": "frm"
},
"expansion": "Acortamiento de parfumer",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Acortamiento de parfumer. Atestiguado desde 1528.",
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "parfum",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parfums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Francés medio",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo masculino",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Aroma."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"alternative": "perfum",
"not_same_pronunciation": true
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parfum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Judeoespañol",
"LAD:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"LAD:Sustantivos",
"LAD:Sustantivos masculinos"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "parfum",
"3": "aroma",
"leng": "lad"
},
"expansion": "Del francés parfum (\"aroma\")",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del francés parfum (\"aroma\").",
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "parfum",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parfumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Judeoespañol",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo masculino",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Aroma."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"alternative": "פארפ׳ום"
},
{
"alternative": "parfumo",
"not_same_pronunciation": true
},
{
"alternative": "פארפ׳ומו",
"not_same_pronunciation": true
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aroma"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parfum"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "duhoare"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "miasmă"
}
],
"categories": [
"RO:Palabras bisílabas",
"RO:Rimas:ar.fum",
"RO:Sustantivos",
"RO:Sustantivos neutros",
"Rumano"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "parfum",
"3": "aroma",
"leng": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Del francés parfum (\"aroma\")",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del francés parfum (\"aroma\").",
"extra_sounds": {
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "un parfum",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo–\nAcusativo",
"Indefinido"
]
},
{
"form": "niște parfumuri",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo–\nAcusativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui parfum",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo–\nDativo",
"Indefinido"
]
},
{
"form": "unor parfumuri",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo–\nDativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parfumul",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo–\nAcusativo",
"Indefinido"
]
},
{
"form": "parfumurile",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo–\nAcusativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parfumului",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo–\nDativo",
"Indefinido"
]
},
{
"form": "parfumurilor",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo–\nDativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parfumule\nparfume",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo–\nDativo",
"Indefinido"
]
},
{
"form": "parfumurilor",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo–\nDativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "par-fum",
"lang": "Rumano",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo neutro",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Aroma."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Perfume."
],
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/par.fum/"
},
{
"alternative": "парфум",
"note": "Moldavia"
},
{
"alternative": "parfumŭ",
"note": "obsoleta"
},
{
"alternative": "profum",
"not_same_pronunciation": true
},
{
"rhymes": "ar.fum"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aromă"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "miros"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "parfum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for parfum meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_section/48",
"msg": "Unprocessed section: información adicional",
"path": [
"parfum"
],
"section": "Francés",
"subsection": "información adicional",
"title": "parfum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_section/48",
"msg": "Unprocessed section: información adicional",
"path": [
"parfum"
],
"section": "Rumano",
"subsection": "información adicional",
"title": "parfum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_entries/69",
"msg": "Found unexpected nodes [<HTML(references){} >] in section [['Referencias y notas']]",
"path": [
"parfum"
],
"section": "unknown",
"subsection": "",
"title": "parfum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.