See madrugar on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos intransitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "madurgar"
},
"expansion": "Del castellano antiguo madurgar",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "*matūricare"
},
"expansion": "del latín vulgar *matūricare",
"name": "etim"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del castellano antiguo madurgar, y este del latín vulgar *matūricare, frecuentativo del clásico maturare ‘hacer madurar, acelerar, darse prisa’.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo intransitivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Levantarse al alba o madrugada."
],
"id": "es-madrugar-es-verb-qxQuV4IS",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ganar tiempo en una solicitud o empresa."
],
"id": "es-madrugar-es-verb-WXqfsNR8",
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suceder antes de lo normalmente esperado."
],
"id": "es-madrugar-es-verb-DeAkBAxD",
"sense_index": "3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma.ðɾuˈɰaɾ]"
},
{
"syllabic": "ma-dru-gar"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "madrugar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Francés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "madurgar"
},
"expansion": "Del castellano antiguo madurgar",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "*matūricare"
},
"expansion": "del latín vulgar *matūricare",
"name": "etim"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del castellano antiguo madurgar, y este del latín vulgar *matūricare, frecuentativo del clásico maturare ‘hacer madurar, acelerar, darse prisa’.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "madrugar",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "haber madrugado",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugando",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo madrugado",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugo",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugas^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugásᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madruga",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugamos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugáis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugan",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugabas",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugábamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugabais",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugaban",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugué",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugaste",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugó",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugasteis",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugaron",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugaré",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugarás",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugará",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugaremos",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugaréis",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugarán",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugarías",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugaríamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugaríais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugarían",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "he madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "has madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ha madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "han madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habías madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habían madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hube madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habré madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugue",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugues^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": " madruguésᵛᵒˢ²",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugue",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madruguemos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madruguéis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madruguen",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugaras",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugáramos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugarais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugaran",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugares",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugáremos",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugareis",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugaren",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madruga^(tú)",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugáᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugue",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madruguemos",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugad",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madruguen",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"tags": [
"negative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
}
],
"idioms": [
{
"sense": "Madrugarlo, anticipársele.",
"word": "madrugar a"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense": "Enseña que no por hacer diligencias antes de tiempo, se apresura el logro de una cosa.",
"word": "no por mucho madrugar amanece más temprano"
},
{
"sense": "Enseña que no por hacer diligencias antes de tiempo, se apresura el logro de una cosa.",
"word": "aína"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Adelantarse en algo a otra persona, hacer algo antes de que la otra persona lo haga."
],
"id": "es-madrugar-es-verb-sy6fR6Kj",
"sense_index": "4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma.ðɾuˈɰaɾ]"
},
{
"syllabic": "ma-dru-gar"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "anticiparse"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "se lever matin"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "se lever tôt"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "se lever avant l'aube"
}
],
"word": "madrugar"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Verbos",
"ES:Verbos intransitivos",
"Español"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "madurgar"
},
"expansion": "Del castellano antiguo madurgar",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "*matūricare"
},
"expansion": "del latín vulgar *matūricare",
"name": "etim"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del castellano antiguo madurgar, y este del latín vulgar *matūricare, frecuentativo del clásico maturare ‘hacer madurar, acelerar, darse prisa’.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo intransitivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Levantarse al alba o madrugada."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ganar tiempo en una solicitud o empresa."
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suceder antes de lo normalmente esperado."
],
"sense_index": "3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma.ðɾuˈɰaɾ]"
},
{
"syllabic": "ma-dru-gar"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "madrugar"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Verbos",
"ES:Verbos transitivos",
"Español",
"Español-Francés"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "madurgar"
},
"expansion": "Del castellano antiguo madurgar",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "*matūricare"
},
"expansion": "del latín vulgar *matūricare",
"name": "etim"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del castellano antiguo madurgar, y este del latín vulgar *matūricare, frecuentativo del clásico maturare ‘hacer madurar, acelerar, darse prisa’.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "madrugar",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "haber madrugado",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugando",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo madrugado",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugo",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugas^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugásᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madruga",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugamos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugáis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugan",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugabas",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugábamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugabais",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugaban",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugué",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugaste",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugó",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugasteis",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugaron",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugaré",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugarás",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugará",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugaremos",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugaréis",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugarán",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugarías",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugaríamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugaríais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugarían",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "he madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "has madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ha madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "han madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habías madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habían madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hube madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habré madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugue",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugues^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": " madruguésᵛᵒˢ²",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugue",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madruguemos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madruguéis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madruguen",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugaras",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugáramos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugarais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugaran",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugares",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugáremos",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugareis",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugaren",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren madrugado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madruga^(tú)",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugáᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugue",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madruguemos",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madrugad",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madruguen",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"tags": [
"negative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
}
],
"idioms": [
{
"sense": "Madrugarlo, anticipársele.",
"word": "madrugar a"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense": "Enseña que no por hacer diligencias antes de tiempo, se apresura el logro de una cosa.",
"word": "no por mucho madrugar amanece más temprano"
},
{
"sense": "Enseña que no por hacer diligencias antes de tiempo, se apresura el logro de una cosa.",
"word": "aína"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Adelantarse en algo a otra persona, hacer algo antes de que la otra persona lo haga."
],
"sense_index": "4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma.ðɾuˈɰaɾ]"
},
{
"syllabic": "ma-dru-gar"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "anticiparse"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "se lever matin"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "se lever tôt"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "se lever avant l'aube"
}
],
"word": "madrugar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for madrugar meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_entries/69",
"msg": "Found unexpected nodes [<HTML(references){} >] in section [['Referencias y notas']]",
"path": [
"madrugar"
],
"section": "unknown",
"subsection": "",
"title": "madrugar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.