See lupus on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras de etimología sin precisar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras llanas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:u.pus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos masculinos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Francés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "lu-pus",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo masculino",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Enfermedades",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enfermedad autoinmune crónica que afecta al tejido conjuntivo, caracterizada por inflamación y daño de tejidos."
],
"id": "es-lupus-es-noun-1-fRSgnV",
"raw_tags": [
"Enfermedades"
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu.pus]"
},
{
"rhymes": "u.pus"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "lupus"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lupus"
}
],
"word": "lupus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LA:Palabras provenientes del protoitálico",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LA:Rimas:u.pus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LA:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LA:Sustantivos masculinos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latín",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturiano",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "llobu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "llop"
},
{
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "lobo"
},
{
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "lupus"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "lupo"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "loup"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "lupo"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "lupo"
},
{
"lang": "Occitano",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "lop"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "lobo"
},
{
"lang": "Rumano",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "lup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del protoitálico *lukʷo- (> sabélico *lupo-), y este del protoindoeuropeo *ulkʷo- ('lobo'). Compárese el sánscrito वृक (vŕ̥ka), el avéstico vəhrka, el griego antiguo λύκος (lýkos), el lituano vilkas, el eslavo eclesiástico antiguo влькъ (vlĭkŭ), el gótico 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃 (wulfs) y el tocario B walkwe.\n→ vulpēs/volp- ('zorro')",
"forms": [
{
"form": "2.ª declinación (-us)"
},
{
"form": "lupus",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupī",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupe",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupī",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupum",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupōs",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupī",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupōrum",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupō",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupīs",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupō",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupīs",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"idioms": [
{
"word": "lupus femina"
},
{
"word": "loba"
},
{
"word": "lupus cervarius"
},
{
"word": "lince"
},
{
"word": "lupus salictarius"
},
{
"word": "lúpulo"
},
{
"word": "lupus in fabula"
},
{
"word": "lupus in sermone"
},
{
"word": "lupum auribus tenere"
}
],
"lang": "Latín",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo masculino",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LA:Mamíferos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lobo (Canis lupus)."
],
"id": "es-lupus-la-noun-2WXhSZBj",
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"mammals"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LA:Mamíferos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lobo (Canis lupus).",
"Monstruo marino."
],
"id": "es-lupus-la-noun-er6T5KU2",
"raw_tags": [
"poesía"
],
"sense_index": "b",
"topics": [
"mammals"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LA:Mamíferos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lobo (Canis lupus).",
"Una representación de un lobo."
],
"id": "es-lupus-la-noun-KeLyRklC",
"sense_index": "c",
"topics": [
"mammals"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LA:Peces",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Un pez, el róbalo, la lobina (Dicentrarchus labrax)."
],
"id": "es-lupus-la-noun-guryhqs~",
"sense_index": "2",
"topics": [
"fish"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Un tipo de araña."
],
"id": "es-lupus-la-noun-x4h1aJ1P",
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Gancho de metal, garfío, arpeo, rezón."
],
"id": "es-lupus-la-noun-vwTLzqoS",
"sense_index": "4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʊ.pʊs]",
"raw_tags": [
"clásico"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "u.pus"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lupus"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"ES:Palabras de etimología sin precisar",
"ES:Palabras llanas",
"ES:Rimas:u.pus",
"ES:Sustantivos",
"ES:Sustantivos masculinos",
"Español",
"Español-Francés",
"Español-Inglés"
],
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "lu-pus",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo masculino",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:Enfermedades"
],
"glosses": [
"Enfermedad autoinmune crónica que afecta al tejido conjuntivo, caracterizada por inflamación y daño de tejidos."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Enfermedades"
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu.pus]"
},
{
"rhymes": "u.pus"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "lupus"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lupus"
}
],
"word": "lupus"
}
{
"categories": [
"LA:Palabras provenientes del protoitálico",
"LA:Rimas:u.pus",
"LA:Sustantivos",
"LA:Sustantivos masculinos",
"Latín"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturiano",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "llobu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "llop"
},
{
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "lobo"
},
{
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "lupus"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "lupo"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "loup"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "lupo"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "lupo"
},
{
"lang": "Occitano",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "lop"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "lobo"
},
{
"lang": "Rumano",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "lup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del protoitálico *lukʷo- (> sabélico *lupo-), y este del protoindoeuropeo *ulkʷo- ('lobo'). Compárese el sánscrito वृक (vŕ̥ka), el avéstico vəhrka, el griego antiguo λύκος (lýkos), el lituano vilkas, el eslavo eclesiástico antiguo влькъ (vlĭkŭ), el gótico 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃 (wulfs) y el tocario B walkwe.\n→ vulpēs/volp- ('zorro')",
"forms": [
{
"form": "2.ª declinación (-us)"
},
{
"form": "lupus",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupī",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupe",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupī",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupum",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupōs",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupī",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupōrum",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupō",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupīs",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupō",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupīs",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"idioms": [
{
"word": "lupus femina"
},
{
"word": "loba"
},
{
"word": "lupus cervarius"
},
{
"word": "lince"
},
{
"word": "lupus salictarius"
},
{
"word": "lúpulo"
},
{
"word": "lupus in fabula"
},
{
"word": "lupus in sermone"
},
{
"word": "lupum auribus tenere"
}
],
"lang": "Latín",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo masculino",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"LA:Mamíferos"
],
"glosses": [
"Lobo (Canis lupus)."
],
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"mammals"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"LA:Mamíferos"
],
"glosses": [
"Lobo (Canis lupus).",
"Monstruo marino."
],
"raw_tags": [
"poesía"
],
"sense_index": "b",
"topics": [
"mammals"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"LA:Mamíferos"
],
"glosses": [
"Lobo (Canis lupus).",
"Una representación de un lobo."
],
"sense_index": "c",
"topics": [
"mammals"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"LA:Peces"
],
"glosses": [
"Un pez, el róbalo, la lobina (Dicentrarchus labrax)."
],
"sense_index": "2",
"topics": [
"fish"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Un tipo de araña."
],
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Gancho de metal, garfío, arpeo, rezón."
],
"sense_index": "4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʊ.pʊs]",
"raw_tags": [
"clásico"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "u.pus"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lupus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lupus meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-07 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.