See livro on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Castellano antiguo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "OSP:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "OSP:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "OSP:Sustantivos masculinos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "livro",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "livros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Castellano antiguo",
"lang_code": "osp",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo masculino",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "OSP:Variantes poco usadas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante poco usada de libro."
],
"id": "es-livro-osp-noun-gB890pPS",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "livro"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galaicoportugués",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ROA-OPT:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ROA-OPT:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ROA-OPT:Sustantivos masculinos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "liber",
"3": "libro",
"alt": "librum",
"leng": "roa-opt"
},
"expansion": "Del latín librum (\"libro\")",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín librum (\"libro\").",
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "livro",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "livros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galaicoportugués",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo masculino",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Libro."
],
"id": "es-livro-roa-opt-noun-0D5sWCNa",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"alternative": "lyvro"
},
{
"alternative": "libro",
"not_same_pronunciation": true
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "livro"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Judeoespañol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LAD:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LAD:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LAD:Sustantivos masculinos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "libro",
"3": "libro",
"leng": "lad"
},
"expansion": "Del castellano antiguo libro (\"libro\")",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del castellano antiguo libro (\"libro\"), y este del latín librum (\"libro\").",
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "livro",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "livros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Judeoespañol",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo masculino",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Libro."
],
"id": "es-livro-lad-noun-0D5sWCNa",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"alternative": "ליבֿרו"
},
{
"alternative": "ליבﬞרו"
},
{
"alternative": "ליב׳רו"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "livro"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "PT:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "PT:Sustantivos masculinos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portugués",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "libro",
"3": "libro",
"leng": "pt"
},
"expansion": "Del galaicoportugués libro (\"libro\")",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del galaicoportugués libro (\"libro\"), y este del latín librum (\"libro\"). Cognado del castellano libro, el catalán llibre, el francés livre, el gallego libro, el italiano libro y el occitano libre.",
"extra_sounds": {
"parónimos": "livrou"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "livro",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "livros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "livrão"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "livrete"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "livreto"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "livrinho"
}
],
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo masculino",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Livros são janelas abertas para o mundo.",
"leng": "pt",
"trad": "Los libros son ventanas abiertas al mundo."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Livros são janelas abertas para o mundo.→ Los libros son ventanas abiertas al mundo.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "Livros são janelas abertas para o mundo.",
"translation": "→ Los libros son ventanas abiertas al mundo."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Libro."
],
"id": "es-livro-pt-noun-0D5sWCNa",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈli.vɾu]",
"raw_tags": [
"Brasil y Portugal"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "livro"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portugués",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "libro",
"3": "libro",
"leng": "pt"
},
"expansion": "Del galaicoportugués libro (\"libro\")",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del galaicoportugués libro (\"libro\"), y este del latín librum (\"libro\"). Cognado del castellano libro, el catalán llibre, el francés livre, el gallego libro, el italiano libro y el occitano libre.",
"extra_sounds": {
"parónimos": "livrou"
},
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "forma verbal",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "PT:Formas verbales en indicativo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "livrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Primera persona del singular (eu) del presente de indicativo de livrar."
],
"id": "es-livro-pt-verb-aJaRZ2nU",
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈli.vɾu]",
"raw_tags": [
"Brasil y Portugal"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "livro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Castellano antiguo",
"OSP:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"OSP:Sustantivos",
"OSP:Sustantivos masculinos"
],
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "livro",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "livros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Castellano antiguo",
"lang_code": "osp",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo masculino",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"OSP:Variantes poco usadas"
],
"glosses": [
"Variante poco usada de libro."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "livro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galaicoportugués",
"ROA-OPT:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"ROA-OPT:Sustantivos",
"ROA-OPT:Sustantivos masculinos"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "liber",
"3": "libro",
"alt": "librum",
"leng": "roa-opt"
},
"expansion": "Del latín librum (\"libro\")",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín librum (\"libro\").",
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "livro",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "livros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galaicoportugués",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo masculino",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Libro."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"alternative": "lyvro"
},
{
"alternative": "libro",
"not_same_pronunciation": true
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "livro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Judeoespañol",
"LAD:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"LAD:Sustantivos",
"LAD:Sustantivos masculinos"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "libro",
"3": "libro",
"leng": "lad"
},
"expansion": "Del castellano antiguo libro (\"libro\")",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del castellano antiguo libro (\"libro\"), y este del latín librum (\"libro\").",
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "livro",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "livros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Judeoespañol",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo masculino",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Libro."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"alternative": "ליבֿרו"
},
{
"alternative": "ליבﬞרו"
},
{
"alternative": "ליב׳רו"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "livro"
}
{
"categories": [
"PT:Sustantivos",
"PT:Sustantivos masculinos",
"Portugués"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "libro",
"3": "libro",
"leng": "pt"
},
"expansion": "Del galaicoportugués libro (\"libro\")",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del galaicoportugués libro (\"libro\"), y este del latín librum (\"libro\"). Cognado del castellano libro, el catalán llibre, el francés livre, el gallego libro, el italiano libro y el occitano libre.",
"extra_sounds": {
"parónimos": "livrou"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "livro",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "livros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "livrão"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "livrete"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "livreto"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "livrinho"
}
],
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo masculino",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Livros são janelas abertas para o mundo.",
"leng": "pt",
"trad": "Los libros son ventanas abiertas al mundo."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Livros são janelas abertas para o mundo.→ Los libros son ventanas abiertas al mundo.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "Livros são janelas abertas para o mundo.",
"translation": "→ Los libros son ventanas abiertas al mundo."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Libro."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈli.vɾu]",
"raw_tags": [
"Brasil y Portugal"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "livro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portugués"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "libro",
"3": "libro",
"leng": "pt"
},
"expansion": "Del galaicoportugués libro (\"libro\")",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del galaicoportugués libro (\"libro\"), y este del latín librum (\"libro\"). Cognado del castellano libro, el catalán llibre, el francés livre, el gallego libro, el italiano libro y el occitano libre.",
"extra_sounds": {
"parónimos": "livrou"
},
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "forma verbal",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"PT:Formas verbales en indicativo"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "livrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Primera persona del singular (eu) del presente de indicativo de livrar."
],
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈli.vɾu]",
"raw_tags": [
"Brasil y Portugal"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "livro"
}
Download raw JSONL data for livro meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"livro"
],
"section": "Portugués",
"subsection": "sustantivo masculino",
"title": "livro",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"livro"
],
"section": "Portugués",
"subsection": "sustantivo masculino",
"title": "livro",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('leng', '', 'es')",
"path": [
"livro",
"Template:f.v"
],
"section": "Portugués",
"subsection": "forma verbal",
"title": "livro",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/process_group/117",
"msg": "Found unexpected group specifying a sense: [<LEVEL4(['Descendientes']){} '\\n', <TEMPLATE(['trad-arriba'], ['Descendientes']){} >, '\\n', <TEMPLATE(['d'], ['kea'], ['niv=1'], ['d1=libru']){} >, '\\n', <TEMPLATE(['d'], ['tet'], ['niv=1'], ['d1=livru']){} >, '\\n', <TEMPLATE(['trad-abajo']){} >, '\\n\\n'>]",
"path": [
"livro"
],
"section": "Portugués",
"subsection": "forma verbal",
"title": "livro",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_section/48",
"msg": "Unprocessed section: descendientes",
"path": [
"livro"
],
"section": "Portugués",
"subsection": "descendientes",
"title": "livro",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_entries/69",
"msg": "Found unexpected nodes [<HTML(references){} >] in section [['Referencias y notas']]",
"path": [
"livro"
],
"section": "unknown",
"subsection": "",
"title": "livro",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-03 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.