See joroba on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras llanas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:o.ba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos femeninos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Búlgaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xaa",
"2": "هادوببا",
"tr": "ḥadúbba"
},
"expansion": "Del árabe hispánico هادوببا (ḥadúbba)",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del árabe hispánico هادوببا (ḥadúbba), a su vez del árabe clásico هاداباه (ḥadabah).",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "joroba",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jorobas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "jo-ro-ba",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Zootomía",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Protuberancia simple, formada por tejido graso, que tiene en el lomo el dromedario y, doble, el camello."
],
"id": "es-joroba-es-noun-vxdyteye",
"raw_tags": [
"se aplica también",
"protuberancias en el lomo de otros animales como el bisonte",
"los toros",
"etc"
],
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Anatomía",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abultamiento del pecho y el dorso producto de una malformación de las costillas o de la columna vertebral."
],
"id": "es-joroba-es-noun-G~i8xybV",
"sense_index": "2",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Por extensión, cualquier protuberancia o abultamiento."
],
"id": "es-joroba-es-noun-N1y78c5K",
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:España",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Términos coloquiales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wikcionario:Artículos que requieren referencias o ejemplos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Acción inconveniente y molesta. ^([cita requerida])."
],
"id": "es-joroba-es-noun-fV3u1a24",
"sense_index": "4",
"tags": [
"Spain",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xoˈɾo.β̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "o.ba"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "chepa"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "corcova"
},
{
"note": "Chile",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "curca"
},
{
"note": "Argentina",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "curcuncha"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "giba"
},
{
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "impertinencia"
},
{
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "mortificación"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Búlgaro",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1-2",
"word": "гърбица"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "hump"
}
],
"word": "joroba"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Interjecciones",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras llanas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:o.ba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xaa",
"2": "هادوببا",
"tr": "ḥadúbba"
},
"expansion": "Del árabe hispánico هادوببا (ḥadúbba)",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "endo",
"2": "jorobar"
},
"expansion": "De jorobar",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "De jorobar.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "jo-ro-ba",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "intj",
"pos_title": "interjección",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:España",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Términos eufemísticos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expresa fastidio o enfado."
],
"id": "es-joroba-es-intj-yQmxEsFZ",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"Spain",
"euphemism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xoˈɾo.β̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "o.ba"
}
],
"word": "joroba"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras llanas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:o.ba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xaa",
"2": "هادوببا",
"tr": "ḥadúbba"
},
"expansion": "Del árabe hispánico هادوببا (ḥadúbba)",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "endo",
"2": "jorobar"
},
"expansion": "De jorobar",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "De jorobar.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "jo-ro-ba",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "forma verbal",
"related": [
{
"note": "pronominal",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "joróbate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Formas verbales en indicativo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jorobar"
},
{
"word": "jorobarse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tercera persona del singular (ella, él, ello; usted, 2.ª persona) del presente de indicativo de jorobar o de jorobarse."
],
"id": "es-joroba-es-verb-JzGkjcFz",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Formas verbales en imperativo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jorobar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Segunda persona del singular (tú) del imperativo afirmativo de jorobar."
],
"id": "es-joroba-es-verb-oUMG8MWS",
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xoˈɾo.β̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "o.ba"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "joroba"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras llanas",
"ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"ES:Rimas:o.ba",
"ES:Sustantivos",
"ES:Sustantivos femeninos",
"Español",
"Español-Búlgaro",
"Español-Inglés"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xaa",
"2": "هادوببا",
"tr": "ḥadúbba"
},
"expansion": "Del árabe hispánico هادوببا (ḥadúbba)",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del árabe hispánico هادوببا (ḥadúbba), a su vez del árabe clásico هاداباه (ḥadabah).",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "joroba",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jorobas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "jo-ro-ba",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:Zootomía"
],
"glosses": [
"Protuberancia simple, formada por tejido graso, que tiene en el lomo el dromedario y, doble, el camello."
],
"raw_tags": [
"se aplica también",
"protuberancias en el lomo de otros animales como el bisonte",
"los toros",
"etc"
],
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Anatomía"
],
"glosses": [
"Abultamiento del pecho y el dorso producto de una malformación de las costillas o de la columna vertebral."
],
"sense_index": "2",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Por extensión, cualquier protuberancia o abultamiento."
],
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:España",
"ES:Términos coloquiales",
"Wikcionario:Artículos que requieren referencias o ejemplos"
],
"glosses": [
"Acción inconveniente y molesta. ^([cita requerida])."
],
"sense_index": "4",
"tags": [
"Spain",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xoˈɾo.β̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "o.ba"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "chepa"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "corcova"
},
{
"note": "Chile",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "curca"
},
{
"note": "Argentina",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "curcuncha"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "giba"
},
{
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "impertinencia"
},
{
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "mortificación"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Búlgaro",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1-2",
"word": "гърбица"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "hump"
}
],
"word": "joroba"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Interjecciones",
"ES:Palabras llanas",
"ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"ES:Rimas:o.ba",
"Español"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xaa",
"2": "هادوببا",
"tr": "ḥadúbba"
},
"expansion": "Del árabe hispánico هادوببا (ḥadúbba)",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "endo",
"2": "jorobar"
},
"expansion": "De jorobar",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "De jorobar.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "jo-ro-ba",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "intj",
"pos_title": "interjección",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:España",
"ES:Términos eufemísticos"
],
"glosses": [
"Expresa fastidio o enfado."
],
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"Spain",
"euphemism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xoˈɾo.β̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "o.ba"
}
],
"word": "joroba"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras llanas",
"ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"ES:Rimas:o.ba",
"Español"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xaa",
"2": "هادوببا",
"tr": "ḥadúbba"
},
"expansion": "Del árabe hispánico هادوببا (ḥadúbba)",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "endo",
"2": "jorobar"
},
"expansion": "De jorobar",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "De jorobar.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "jo-ro-ba",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "forma verbal",
"related": [
{
"note": "pronominal",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "joróbate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:Formas verbales en indicativo"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jorobar"
},
{
"word": "jorobarse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tercera persona del singular (ella, él, ello; usted, 2.ª persona) del presente de indicativo de jorobar o de jorobarse."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Formas verbales en imperativo"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jorobar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Segunda persona del singular (tú) del imperativo afirmativo de jorobar."
],
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xoˈɾo.β̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "o.ba"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "joroba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for joroba meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/process_group/102",
"msg": "Found unexpected group specifying a sense: [<TEMPLATE(['wikisauro'], ['enojar']){} >],head template wikisauro",
"path": [
"joroba"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "interjección",
"title": "joroba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('leng', '', 'es')",
"path": [
"joroba",
"Template:forma verbo"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "forma verbal",
"title": "joroba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('leng', '', 'es')",
"path": [
"joroba",
"Template:forma verbo"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "forma verbal",
"title": "joroba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_entries/69",
"msg": "Found unexpected nodes [<HTML(references){} >] in section [['Referencias y notas']]",
"path": [
"joroba"
],
"section": "unknown",
"subsection": "",
"title": "joroba",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.