See gelo on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Castellano antiguo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "OSP:Palabras formadas por composición",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "OSP:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "OSP:Pronombres",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compuesto de ge y lo.",
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"lang": "Castellano antiguo",
"lang_code": "osp",
"pos": "pron",
"pos_title": "Pronombre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Se lo."
],
"id": "es-gelo-osp-pron-fzFAEM90",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"word": "gelo"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CA:Palabras bisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CA:Palabras llanas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CA:Rimas:e.lu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forma verbal",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CA:Formas verbales en indicativo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gelar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Primera persona del singular del presente de indicativo de gelar."
],
"id": "es-gelo-ca-verb-NJLcwnxV",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒe.lu]",
"raw_tags": [
"central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒe.lo]",
"raw_tags": [
"valenciano"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒe.lo]",
"raw_tags": [
"baleárico"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "e.lu"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "gelo"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EO:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EO:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín gelu.",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Escarcha."
],
"id": "es-gelo-eo-noun-41xX8qyu",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡelo]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Escarcha.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "frosto"
}
],
"word": "gelo"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galaicoportugués",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ROA-OPT:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ROA-OPT:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ROA-OPT:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ROA-OPT:Sustantivos masculinos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín gelū ('escarcha'), y este del protoindoeuropeo *gel- ('helar').",
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "gelo",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galaicoportugués",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo masculino",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ROA-OPT:Variantes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de geo"
],
"id": "es-gelo-roa-opt-noun-8f0pFJXw",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gelo"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "IT:Palabras provenientes del italiano antiguo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "IT:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "IT:Sustantivos masculinos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italiano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gelato"
},
{
"word": "gelido"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del italiano antiguo gielo ('escarcha'), y este del latín gelū ('escarcha'), del protoindoeuropeo *gel- ('helar').",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gelo",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "Hielo.",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "acqua"
}
],
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo masculino",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "IT:Termodinámica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frío intenso."
],
"id": "es-gelo-it-noun-KNc13nN4",
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"thermodynamics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Escarcha."
],
"id": "es-gelo-it-noun-41xX8qyu",
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "IT:Meteorología",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tiempo frígido."
],
"id": "es-gelo-it-noun-LeFagOVG",
"sense_index": "3",
"topics": [
"meteorology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "IT:Minerales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hielo."
],
"id": "es-gelo-it-noun-RYOeDusd",
"raw_tags": [
"Minerales"
],
"sense_index": "4"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "IT:Términos en sentido figurado",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frialdad o frigidez (indiferencia)."
],
"id": "es-gelo-it-noun-lO48NUSf",
"sense_index": "5",
"tags": [
"figurative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "['ʤɛlo]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Escarcha.",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "gelata"
},
{
"sense": "Frialdad o frigidez (indiferencia).",
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "indifferenza"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gelo"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LA:Palabras endógenas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LA:Rimas:e.lo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LA:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LA:Verbos transitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latín",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonés",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "chelar"
},
{
"lang": "Asturiano",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "xelar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "gelar"
},
{
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "helar"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "geler"
},
{
"lang": "Gallego",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "xear"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gel"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "gelare"
},
{
"lang": "Normando",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "g'ler"
},
{
"lang": "Normando",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "g'laïr"
},
{
"lang": "Occitano",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "gelar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "gear"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "gelar"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "schelar"
},
{
"lang": "Sardo",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "gelare"
},
{
"lang": "Sardo",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "zelare"
},
{
"lang": "Siciliano",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "gilari"
},
{
"lang": "Siciliano",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "jilari"
},
{
"lang": "Valón",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "djaler"
},
{
"lang": "Véneto",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "gełar"
},
{
"lang": "Véneto",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "xełar"
}
],
"etymology_text": "De gelu.",
"lang": "Latín",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbo transitivo",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Hielo.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "glacio"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hielo."
],
"id": "es-gelo-la-verb-RYOeDusd",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LA:Términos en sentido figurado",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aterrorizo o petrifico (causo volverse rígido del susto)."
],
"id": "es-gelo-la-verb-oSyVg~tn",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"figurative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡe.loː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "e.lo"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "gelo"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "PT:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "PT:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "PT:Sustantivos masculinos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portugués",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín gelū ('escarcha'), y este del protoindoeuropeo *gel- ('helar'). Compárese el galego xelo o xeo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gelo",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "Hielo.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "água"
}
],
"idioms": [
{
"word": "borda de gelo"
},
{
"word": "dar um gelo em"
},
{
"word": "forma de gelo"
},
{
"word": "gelo-seco"
},
{
"word": "quebrar o gelo"
}
],
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo masculino",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "PT:Minerales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hielo."
],
"id": "es-gelo-pt-noun-RYOeDusd",
"raw_tags": [
"Minerales"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "PT:Términos en sentido figurado",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frialdad o frigidez (indiferencia)."
],
"id": "es-gelo-pt-noun-lO48NUSf",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"figurative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒe.lu]",
"raw_tags": [
"Brasil y Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Frialdad o frigidez (indiferencia).",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "indiferença"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gelo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Castellano antiguo",
"OSP:Palabras formadas por composición",
"OSP:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"OSP:Pronombres"
],
"etymology_text": "Compuesto de ge y lo.",
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"lang": "Castellano antiguo",
"lang_code": "osp",
"pos": "pron",
"pos_title": "Pronombre",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Se lo."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"word": "gelo"
}
{
"categories": [
"CA:Palabras bisílabas",
"CA:Palabras llanas",
"CA:Rimas:e.lu",
"Catalán"
],
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forma verbal",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"CA:Formas verbales en indicativo"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gelar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Primera persona del singular del presente de indicativo de gelar."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒe.lu]",
"raw_tags": [
"central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒe.lo]",
"raw_tags": [
"valenciano"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒe.lo]",
"raw_tags": [
"baleárico"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "e.lu"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "gelo"
}
{
"categories": [
"EO:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"EO:Sustantivos",
"Esperanto"
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín gelu.",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Escarcha."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡelo]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Escarcha.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "frosto"
}
],
"word": "gelo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galaicoportugués",
"ROA-OPT:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"ROA-OPT:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"ROA-OPT:Sustantivos",
"ROA-OPT:Sustantivos masculinos"
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín gelū ('escarcha'), y este del protoindoeuropeo *gel- ('helar').",
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "gelo",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galaicoportugués",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo masculino",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ROA-OPT:Variantes"
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de geo"
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gelo"
}
{
"categories": [
"IT:Palabras provenientes del italiano antiguo",
"IT:Sustantivos",
"IT:Sustantivos masculinos",
"Italiano"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gelato"
},
{
"word": "gelido"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del italiano antiguo gielo ('escarcha'), y este del latín gelū ('escarcha'), del protoindoeuropeo *gel- ('helar').",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gelo",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "Hielo.",
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "acqua"
}
],
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo masculino",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"IT:Termodinámica"
],
"glosses": [
"Frío intenso."
],
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"thermodynamics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Escarcha."
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"categories": [
"IT:Meteorología"
],
"glosses": [
"Tiempo frígido."
],
"sense_index": "3",
"topics": [
"meteorology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"IT:Minerales"
],
"glosses": [
"Hielo."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Minerales"
],
"sense_index": "4"
},
{
"categories": [
"IT:Términos en sentido figurado"
],
"glosses": [
"Frialdad o frigidez (indiferencia)."
],
"sense_index": "5",
"tags": [
"figurative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "['ʤɛlo]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Escarcha.",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "gelata"
},
{
"sense": "Frialdad o frigidez (indiferencia).",
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "indifferenza"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gelo"
}
{
"categories": [
"LA:Palabras endógenas",
"LA:Rimas:e.lo",
"LA:Verbos",
"LA:Verbos transitivos",
"Latín"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonés",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "chelar"
},
{
"lang": "Asturiano",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "xelar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "gelar"
},
{
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "helar"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "geler"
},
{
"lang": "Gallego",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "xear"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gel"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "gelare"
},
{
"lang": "Normando",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "g'ler"
},
{
"lang": "Normando",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "g'laïr"
},
{
"lang": "Occitano",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "gelar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "gear"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "gelar"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "schelar"
},
{
"lang": "Sardo",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "gelare"
},
{
"lang": "Sardo",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "zelare"
},
{
"lang": "Siciliano",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "gilari"
},
{
"lang": "Siciliano",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "jilari"
},
{
"lang": "Valón",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "djaler"
},
{
"lang": "Véneto",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "gełar"
},
{
"lang": "Véneto",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "xełar"
}
],
"etymology_text": "De gelu.",
"lang": "Latín",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbo transitivo",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Hielo.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "glacio"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hielo."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"categories": [
"LA:Términos en sentido figurado"
],
"glosses": [
"Aterrorizo o petrifico (causo volverse rígido del susto)."
],
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"figurative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡe.loː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "e.lo"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "gelo"
}
{
"categories": [
"PT:Palabras provenientes del latín",
"PT:Sustantivos",
"PT:Sustantivos masculinos",
"Portugués"
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín gelū ('escarcha'), y este del protoindoeuropeo *gel- ('helar'). Compárese el galego xelo o xeo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gelo",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "Hielo.",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "água"
}
],
"idioms": [
{
"word": "borda de gelo"
},
{
"word": "dar um gelo em"
},
{
"word": "forma de gelo"
},
{
"word": "gelo-seco"
},
{
"word": "quebrar o gelo"
}
],
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo masculino",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"PT:Minerales"
],
"glosses": [
"Hielo."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Minerales"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"categories": [
"PT:Términos en sentido figurado"
],
"glosses": [
"Frialdad o frigidez (indiferencia)."
],
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"figurative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒe.lu]",
"raw_tags": [
"Brasil y Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Frialdad o frigidez (indiferencia).",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "indiferença"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gelo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gelo meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-07 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.