"exchange" meaning in All languages combined

See exchange on Wiktionary

Noun [Inglés]

IPA: /ɛksˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ [US], [ɛksˈt͡ʃʰeɪnd͡ʒ], /ɛkˈst͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ Audio: en-us-exchange.ogg [US] Forms: exchanges [plural]
  1. Intercambio, cambio.
    Sense id: es-exchange-en-noun-t3wPA1yV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [Inglés]

IPA: /ɛksˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ [US], [ɛksˈt͡ʃʰeɪnd͡ʒ], /ɛkˈst͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/ Audio: en-us-exchange.ogg [US]
Forms: exchanging [impersonal, gerund], exchanged [impersonal, participle], exchangest [second-person, indicative, present, archaic], exchanges [third-person, singular, indicative, present], exchangeth [third-person, singular, indicative, present, archaic], exchanged [first-person, indicative, preterite], exchanged [second-person, indicative, preterite], exchangedst [second-person, indicative, preterite, archaic], exchanged [third-person, singular, indicative, preterite], exchanged [third-person, plural, indicative, preterite], have exchanged [first-person, indicative, compound, past], have exchanged [second-person, indicative, compound, past], has exchanged [third-person, singular, indicative, compound, past], have exchanged [third-person, plural, indicative, compound, past], had exchanged [first-person, indicative, pluperfect], had exchanged [second-person, indicative, pluperfect], had exchanged [third-person, singular, indicative, pluperfect], had exchanged [third-person, plural, indicative, pluperfect], will exchanged [first-person, indicative, future], will exchanged [second-person, indicative, future], will exchanged [third-person, singular, indicative, future], will exchanged [third-person, plural, indicative, future], will have exchanged [first-person, indicative, future, compound], will have exchanged [second-person, indicative, future, compound], will have exchanged [third-person, singular, indicative, future, compound], will have exchanged [third-person, plural, indicative, future, compound], would exchanged [first-person, conditional], would exchanged [second-person, conditional], would exchanged [third-person, singular, conditional], would exchanged [third-person, plural, conditional], would have exchanged [first-person, conditional, compound], would have exchanged [second-person, conditional, compound], would have exchanged [third-person, singular, conditional, compound], would have exchanged [third-person, plural, conditional, compound], exchanged [first-person, subjunctive, preterite], exchanged [second-person, subjunctive, preterite], exchanged [third-person, singular, subjunctive, preterite], exchanged [third-person, plural, subjunctive, preterite], let's exchange [third-person, plural, imperative, present]
  1. Intercambiar.
    Sense id: es-exchange-en-verb-RCL~Zj1C
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "EN:Palabras provenientes del inglés medio",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "EN:Sustantivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "EN:Sustantivos contables",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "EN:Sustantivos incontables",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "EN:Sustantivos regulares",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Inglés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Del inglés medio eschaunge, del francés antiguo eschaunge, del francés antiguo eschange."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "exchanges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Inglés",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Sustantivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              111,
              119
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Bible Matthew 16:25. Versión: New King James.\nTraducción: Biblia Mateo 16:25. Versión: Reina-Valera 1995.",
          "text": "For what profit is it to a man if he gains the whole world, and loses his own soul? Or what will a man give in exchange for his soul?",
          "translation": "¿De qué le servirá al hombre ganar todo el mundo, si pierde su alma? ¿O qué dará el hombre a cambio de su alma?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Intercambio, cambio."
      ],
      "id": "es-exchange-en-noun-t3wPA1yV",
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-exchange.ogg",
      "ipa": "/ɛksˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-exchange.ogg/En-us-exchange.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-exchange.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛksˈt͡ʃʰeɪnd͡ʒ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛkˈst͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "alternative": "exchaunge",
      "note": "obsoleta"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "countable",
    "uncountable"
  ],
  "word": "exchange"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "EN:Palabras provenientes del inglés medio",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "EN:Verbos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "EN:Verbos regulares",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Inglés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Del inglés medio eschaungen, del francés antiguo eschaungier, del francés antiguo eschanger."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "exchanging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exchanged",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exchangest",
      "raw_tags": [
        "you"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exchanges",
      "raw_tags": [
        "he, she, it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exchangeth",
      "raw_tags": [
        "he, she, it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "I"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "you"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exchangedst",
      "raw_tags": [
        "you"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "he, she, it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "we, you, they"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "have exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "I"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "compound",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "have exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "you"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "compound",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "he, she, it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "compound",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "have exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "we, you, they"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "compound",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "I"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "you"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "he, she, it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "we, you, they"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "will exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "I"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "will exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "you"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "will exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "he, she, it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "will exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "we, you, they"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "will have exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "I"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "will have exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "you"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "will have exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "he, she, it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "will have exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "we, you, they"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "would exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "I"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "would exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "you"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "would exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "he, she, it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "would exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "we, you, they"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "would have exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "I"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "would have exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "you"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "would have exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "he, she, it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "would have exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "we, you, they"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "I"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "you"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "he, she, it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "we, you, they"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "let's exchange",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(we)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Inglés",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Intercambiar."
      ],
      "id": "es-exchange-en-verb-RCL~Zj1C",
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-exchange.ogg",
      "ipa": "/ɛksˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-exchange.ogg/En-us-exchange.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-exchange.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛksˈt͡ʃʰeɪnd͡ʒ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛkˈst͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "alternative": "exchaunge",
      "note": "obsoleta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "exchange"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "EN:Palabras provenientes del inglés medio",
    "EN:Sustantivos",
    "EN:Sustantivos contables",
    "EN:Sustantivos incontables",
    "EN:Sustantivos regulares",
    "Inglés"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Del inglés medio eschaunge, del francés antiguo eschaunge, del francés antiguo eschange."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "exchanges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Inglés",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Sustantivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              111,
              119
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Bible Matthew 16:25. Versión: New King James.\nTraducción: Biblia Mateo 16:25. Versión: Reina-Valera 1995.",
          "text": "For what profit is it to a man if he gains the whole world, and loses his own soul? Or what will a man give in exchange for his soul?",
          "translation": "¿De qué le servirá al hombre ganar todo el mundo, si pierde su alma? ¿O qué dará el hombre a cambio de su alma?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Intercambio, cambio."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-exchange.ogg",
      "ipa": "/ɛksˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-exchange.ogg/En-us-exchange.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-exchange.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛksˈt͡ʃʰeɪnd͡ʒ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛkˈst͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "alternative": "exchaunge",
      "note": "obsoleta"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "countable",
    "uncountable"
  ],
  "word": "exchange"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "EN:Palabras provenientes del inglés medio",
    "EN:Verbos",
    "EN:Verbos regulares",
    "Inglés"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Del inglés medio eschaungen, del francés antiguo eschaungier, del francés antiguo eschanger."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "exchanging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exchanged",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exchangest",
      "raw_tags": [
        "you"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exchanges",
      "raw_tags": [
        "he, she, it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exchangeth",
      "raw_tags": [
        "he, she, it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "I"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "you"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exchangedst",
      "raw_tags": [
        "you"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "he, she, it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "we, you, they"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "have exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "I"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "compound",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "have exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "you"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "compound",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "he, she, it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "compound",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "have exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "we, you, they"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "compound",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "I"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "you"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "he, she, it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "we, you, they"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "will exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "I"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "will exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "you"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "will exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "he, she, it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "will exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "we, you, they"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "will have exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "I"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "will have exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "you"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "will have exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "he, she, it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "will have exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "we, you, they"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "would exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "I"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "would exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "you"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "would exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "he, she, it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "would exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "we, you, they"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "would have exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "I"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "would have exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "you"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "would have exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "he, she, it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "would have exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "we, you, they"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "conditional",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "I"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "you"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "he, she, it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exchanged",
      "raw_tags": [
        "we, you, they"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "let's exchange",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(we)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Inglés",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Intercambiar."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-exchange.ogg",
      "ipa": "/ɛksˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-exchange.ogg/En-us-exchange.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-exchange.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛksˈt͡ʃʰeɪnd͡ʒ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛkˈst͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "alternative": "exchaunge",
      "note": "obsoleta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "exchange"
}

Download raw JSONL data for exchange meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-22 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-12-21 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.