See espalda on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras llanas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:al.da",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos femeninos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Alemán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Bretón",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Búlgaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Francés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Hebreo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Islandés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Italiano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Latín",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Mapuche",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Neerlandés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Noruego bokmål",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Portugués",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Ruso",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Sánscrito",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Ucraniano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Vasco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Árabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-lat",
"2": "spatula",
"3": "omóplato",
"alt": "spatŭla"
},
"expansion": "Del latín tardío spatŭla ('omóplato')",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín tardío spatŭla ('omóplato')",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "espalda",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espaldas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "es-pal-da",
"idioms": [
{
"sense": "ignorar a alguien.",
"word": "dar la espalda"
},
{
"sense": "Inmigarnte que intenta entrar de modo ilegal en un país.",
"word": "espalda mojada"
},
{
"sense": "Cuidar de que no le pase nada a alguien.",
"word": "guardar las espaldas"
},
{
"sense": "sin que alguien lo note.",
"word": "a espaldas de alguien"
},
{
"sense": "situado en la espalda.",
"word": "de espaldas"
},
{
"sense": "Cuidar de que no le pase nada a alguien.",
"word": "guardar las espaldas"
},
{
"sense": "por detrás",
"word": "por la espalda"
},
{
"sense": "tener la capacidad de soportar mucho",
"word": "tener buenas espaldas"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Anatomía",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Parte posterior del cuerpo humano que va de la base del cuello y hombros al trasero. Está opuesta al pecho y su altura viene dada por la columna vertebral o espinal dorsal. Su anchura va en función de la caja torácica y los hombros."
],
"id": "es-espalda-es-noun-jpwE0vU5",
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Parte de la ropa que se corresponde con esta parte del cuerpo."
],
"id": "es-espalda-es-noun-lBtbaXHm",
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Parte de atrás o posterior de algo."
],
"id": "es-espalda-es-noun-9dJ0ZAKm",
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Natación",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Estilo de natación en que los nadadores deben permanecer de espalda durante todo el evento, menos durante la vuelta que se hace en la pared, moviendo sus brazos hacia atrás sobre sus hombros, alternamente, y empujando dentro del agua para producir el avance, unido a una patada."
],
"id": "es-espalda-es-noun-mDU6VEE7",
"sense_index": "4",
"topics": [
"swimming"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Rodelar-espalda.wav",
"ipa": "[esˈpal.da]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Rodelar-espalda.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Rodelar-espalda.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Rodelar-espalda.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Rodelar-espalda.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-Rodelar-espalda.wav"
},
{
"rhymes": "al.da"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "dorso"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rücken"
},
{
"lang": "Allentiac",
"lang_code": "sai-all",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "punac"
},
{
"lang": "Árabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ظهر"
},
{
"lang": "Asturiano",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "llombu"
},
{
"lang": "Bretón",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kein"
},
{
"lang": "Búlgaro",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "гръб"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "dorso"
},
{
"lang": "Vasco",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bizkar"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "dos"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreo",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "גב"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "back"
},
{
"lang": "Islandés",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hryggur"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schiena"
},
{
"lang": "Latín",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "dorsum"
},
{
"lang": "Mapuche",
"lang_code": "arn",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "furi"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rug"
},
{
"lang": "Noruego bokmål",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rygg"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costas"
},
{
"lang": "Ruso",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спина"
},
{
"lang": "Sánscrito",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "पृष्ट"
},
{
"lang": "Ucraniano",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спина"
}
],
"word": "espalda"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras llanas",
"ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"ES:Rimas:al.da",
"ES:Sustantivos",
"ES:Sustantivos femeninos",
"Español",
"Español-Alemán",
"Español-Allentiac",
"Español-Asturiano",
"Español-Bretón",
"Español-Búlgaro",
"Español-Esperanto",
"Español-Francés",
"Español-Hebreo",
"Español-Inglés",
"Español-Islandés",
"Español-Italiano",
"Español-Latín",
"Español-Mapuche",
"Español-Neerlandés",
"Español-Noruego bokmål",
"Español-Portugués",
"Español-Ruso",
"Español-Sánscrito",
"Español-Ucraniano",
"Español-Vasco",
"Español-Árabe"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-lat",
"2": "spatula",
"3": "omóplato",
"alt": "spatŭla"
},
"expansion": "Del latín tardío spatŭla ('omóplato')",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín tardío spatŭla ('omóplato')",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "espalda",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espaldas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "es-pal-da",
"idioms": [
{
"sense": "ignorar a alguien.",
"word": "dar la espalda"
},
{
"sense": "Inmigarnte que intenta entrar de modo ilegal en un país.",
"word": "espalda mojada"
},
{
"sense": "Cuidar de que no le pase nada a alguien.",
"word": "guardar las espaldas"
},
{
"sense": "sin que alguien lo note.",
"word": "a espaldas de alguien"
},
{
"sense": "situado en la espalda.",
"word": "de espaldas"
},
{
"sense": "Cuidar de que no le pase nada a alguien.",
"word": "guardar las espaldas"
},
{
"sense": "por detrás",
"word": "por la espalda"
},
{
"sense": "tener la capacidad de soportar mucho",
"word": "tener buenas espaldas"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:Anatomía"
],
"glosses": [
"Parte posterior del cuerpo humano que va de la base del cuello y hombros al trasero. Está opuesta al pecho y su altura viene dada por la columna vertebral o espinal dorsal. Su anchura va en función de la caja torácica y los hombros."
],
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Parte de la ropa que se corresponde con esta parte del cuerpo."
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Parte de atrás o posterior de algo."
],
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Natación"
],
"glosses": [
"Estilo de natación en que los nadadores deben permanecer de espalda durante todo el evento, menos durante la vuelta que se hace en la pared, moviendo sus brazos hacia atrás sobre sus hombros, alternamente, y empujando dentro del agua para producir el avance, unido a una patada."
],
"sense_index": "4",
"topics": [
"swimming"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Rodelar-espalda.wav",
"ipa": "[esˈpal.da]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Rodelar-espalda.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Rodelar-espalda.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Rodelar-espalda.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Rodelar-espalda.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-Rodelar-espalda.wav"
},
{
"rhymes": "al.da"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "dorso"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rücken"
},
{
"lang": "Allentiac",
"lang_code": "sai-all",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "punac"
},
{
"lang": "Árabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ظهر"
},
{
"lang": "Asturiano",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "llombu"
},
{
"lang": "Bretón",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kein"
},
{
"lang": "Búlgaro",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "гръб"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "dorso"
},
{
"lang": "Vasco",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bizkar"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "dos"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreo",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "גב"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "back"
},
{
"lang": "Islandés",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hryggur"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schiena"
},
{
"lang": "Latín",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "dorsum"
},
{
"lang": "Mapuche",
"lang_code": "arn",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "furi"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rug"
},
{
"lang": "Noruego bokmål",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rygg"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costas"
},
{
"lang": "Ruso",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спина"
},
{
"lang": "Sánscrito",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "पृष्ट"
},
{
"lang": "Ucraniano",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спина"
}
],
"word": "espalda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for espalda meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_section/48",
"msg": "Unprocessed section: información adicional",
"path": [
"espalda"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "información adicional",
"title": "espalda",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_entries/69",
"msg": "Found unexpected nodes [<HTML(references){} >] in section [['Referencias y notas']]",
"path": [
"espalda"
],
"section": "unknown",
"subsection": "",
"title": "espalda",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.