"empedernecer" meaning in All languages combined

See empedernecer on Wiktionary

Verb [Español]

IPA: [em.pe.ð̞eɾ.neˈseɾ], [em.pe.ð̞eɾ.neˈθeɾ]
Rhymes: eɾ Etymology: De empedernir y el sufijo -ecer. Etymology templates: {{etimología|sufijo|empedernir|ecer}} De empedernir y el sufijo -ecer Forms: empedernecer [infinitive, simple], haber empedernecido [infinitive, compound], empederneciendo [gerund, simple], habiendo empedernecido [gerund, compound], empedernecido [participle, simple], empedernezco [present, singular, first-person], empederneces^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], empedernecésᵛᵒˢ [present, singular, second-person], empedernece [present, singular, third-person], empedernecemos [present, plural, first-person], empedernecéis [present, plural, second-person], empedernecen [present, plural, third-person], empedernecía [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], empedernecías [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], empedernecía [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], empedernecíamos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], empedernecíais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], empedernecían [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], empedernecí [indefinite, preterite, singular, first-person], empederneciste [indefinite, preterite, singular, second-person], empederneció [indefinite, preterite, singular, third-person], empedernecimos [indefinite, preterite, plural, first-person], empedernecisteis [indefinite, preterite, plural, second-person], empedernecieron [indefinite, preterite, plural, third-person], empederneceré [future, singular, first-person], empedernecerás [future, singular, second-person], empedernecerá [future, singular, third-person], empederneceremos [future, plural, first-person], empederneceréis [future, plural, second-person], empedernecerán [future, plural, third-person], empedernecería [conditional, singular, first-person], empedernecerías [conditional, singular, second-person], empedernecería [conditional, singular, third-person], empederneceríamos [conditional, plural, first-person], empederneceríais [conditional, plural, second-person], empedernecerían [conditional, plural, third-person], he empedernecido [present, perfect, singular, first-person], has empedernecido [present, perfect, singular, second-person], ha empedernecido [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hemos empedernecido [present, perfect, plural, first-person], habéis empedernecido [present, perfect, plural, second-person], han empedernecido [present, perfect, plural, third-person], había empedernecido [pluperfect, singular, first-person], habías empedernecido [pluperfect, singular, second-person], había empedernecido [pluperfect, singular, third-person], habíamos empedernecido [pluperfect, plural, first-person], habíais empedernecido [pluperfect, plural, second-person], habían empedernecido [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hube empedernecido [past, anterior, singular, first-person], hubiste empedernecido [past, anterior, singular, second-person], hubo empedernecido [past, anterior, singular, third-person], hubimos empedernecido [past, anterior, plural, first-person], hubisteis empedernecido [past, anterior, plural, second-person], hubieron empedernecido [past, anterior, plural, third-person], habré empedernecido [future, perfect, singular, first-person], habrás empedernecido [future, perfect, singular, second-person], habrá empedernecido [future, perfect, singular, third-person], habremos empedernecido [future, perfect, plural, first-person], habréis empedernecido [future, perfect, plural, second-person], habrán empedernecido [future, perfect, plural, third-person], habría empedernecido [conditional, perfect, singular, first-person], habrías empedernecido [conditional, perfect, singular, second-person], habría empedernecido [conditional, perfect, singular, third-person], habríamos empedernecido [conditional, perfect, plural, first-person], habríais empedernecido [conditional, perfect, plural, second-person], habrían empedernecido [conditional, perfect, plural, third-person], empedernezca [present, singular, first-person], empedernezcas^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], empedernezcásᵛᵒˢ² [present, singular, second-person], empedernezca [present, singular, third-person], empedernezcamos [present, plural, first-person], empedernezcáis [present, plural, second-person], empedernezcan [present, plural, third-person], empederneciera [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], empedernecieras [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], empederneciera [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], empederneciéramos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], empedernecierais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], empedernecieran [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], empederneciere [singular, first-person], empedernecieres [singular, second-person], empederneciere [singular, third-person], empederneciéremos [plural, first-person], empederneciereis [plural, second-person], empedernecieren [plural, third-person], haya empedernecido [present, perfect, singular, first-person], hayas^(tú) empedernecido [present, perfect, singular, second-person], hayásᵛᵒˢ² empedernecido [present, perfect, singular, second-person], haya empedernecido [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hayamos empedernecido [present, perfect, plural, first-person], hayáis empedernecido [present, perfect, plural, second-person], hayan empedernecido [present, perfect, plural, third-person], hubiera empedernecido [pluperfect, singular, first-person], hubieras empedernecido [pluperfect, singular, second-person], hubiera empedernecido [pluperfect, singular, third-person], hubiéramos empedernecido [pluperfect, plural, first-person], hubierais empedernecido [pluperfect, plural, second-person], hubieran empedernecido [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hubiere empedernecido [future, singular, first-person], hubieres empedernecido [future, singular, second-person], hubiere empedernecido [future, singular, third-person], hubiéremos empedernecido [future, plural, first-person], hubiereis empedernecido [future, plural, second-person], hubieren empedernecido [future, plural, third-person], empedernece^(tú) [affirmative, singular, first-person], empedernecéᵛᵒˢ [affirmative, singular, first-person], empedernezca [affirmative, singular, second-person], empedernezcamos [affirmative, singular, third-person], empederneced [affirmative, plural, first-person], empedernezcan [affirmative, plural, second-person], Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo [negative, singular, first-person]
  1. Volver algo o a alguien muy duro, como el pedernal o la piedra. Tags: pronominal
    Sense id: es-empedernecer-es-verb-4FwIb3zz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: empedernir Hypernyms: endurecer Related terms: encallecer
Categories (other): ES:Palabras agudas, ES:Palabras pentasílabas, ES:Rimas:eɾ, ES:Verbos, ES:Verbos transitivos, Español

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras pentasílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:eɾ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sufijo",
        "2": "empedernir",
        "3": "ecer"
      },
      "expansion": "De empedernir y el sufijo -ecer",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "De empedernir y el sufijo -ecer.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "pentasílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "empedernecer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber empedernecido",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empederneciendo",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo empedernecido",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernecido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernezco",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empederneces^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernecésᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernece",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernecemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernecéis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernecen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernecía",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernecías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernecía",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernecíamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernecíais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernecían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernecí",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empederneciste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empederneció",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernecimos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernecisteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernecieron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empederneceré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernecerás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernecerá",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empederneceremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empederneceréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernecerán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernecería",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernecerías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernecería",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empederneceríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empederneceríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernecerían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernezca",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernezcas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " empedernezcásᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernezca",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernezcamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernezcáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernezcan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empederneciera",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernecieras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empederneciera",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empederneciéramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernecierais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernecieran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empederneciere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernecieres",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empederneciere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empederneciéremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empederneciereis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernecieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernece^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernecéᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernezca",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernezcamos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empederneced",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernezcan",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "endurecer"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "em-pe-der-ne-cer",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "encallecer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Volver algo o a alguien muy duro, como el pedernal o la piedra."
      ],
      "id": "es-empedernecer-es-verb-4FwIb3zz",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[em.pe.ð̞eɾ.neˈseɾ]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "seseante"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[em.pe.ð̞eɾ.neˈθeɾ]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "no seseante"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "eɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "empedernir"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "empedernecer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ES:Palabras agudas",
    "ES:Palabras pentasílabas",
    "ES:Rimas:eɾ",
    "ES:Verbos",
    "ES:Verbos transitivos",
    "Español"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sufijo",
        "2": "empedernir",
        "3": "ecer"
      },
      "expansion": "De empedernir y el sufijo -ecer",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "De empedernir y el sufijo -ecer.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "pentasílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "empedernecer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber empedernecido",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empederneciendo",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo empedernecido",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernecido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernezco",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empederneces^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernecésᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernece",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernecemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernecéis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernecen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernecía",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernecías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernecía",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernecíamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernecíais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernecían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernecí",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empederneciste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empederneció",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernecimos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernecisteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernecieron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empederneceré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernecerás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernecerá",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empederneceremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empederneceréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernecerán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernecería",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernecerías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernecería",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empederneceríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empederneceríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernecerían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernezca",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernezcas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " empedernezcásᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernezca",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernezcamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernezcáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernezcan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empederneciera",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernecieras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empederneciera",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empederneciéramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernecierais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernecieran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empederneciere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernecieres",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empederneciere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empederneciéremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empederneciereis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernecieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren empedernecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernece^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernecéᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernezca",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernezcamos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empederneced",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empedernezcan",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "endurecer"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "em-pe-der-ne-cer",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "encallecer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Volver algo o a alguien muy duro, como el pedernal o la piedra."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[em.pe.ð̞eɾ.neˈseɾ]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "seseante"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[em.pe.ð̞eɾ.neˈθeɾ]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "no seseante"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "eɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "empedernir"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "empedernecer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for empedernecer meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_entries/69",
  "msg": "Found unexpected nodes [<HTML(references){} >] in section [['Referencias y notas']]",
  "path": [
    "empedernecer"
  ],
  "section": "unknown",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "empedernecer",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-18 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (681a778 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.