See descansar on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "trabajar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "currar"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "cansarse"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "fatigarse"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "desgastarse"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "trabajar"
},
{
"sense_index": "9",
"word": "estar firme"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos intransitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefijo",
"2": "des",
"3": "cansar"
},
"expansion": "Del prefijo des- y cansar",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del prefijo des- y cansar.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "des-can-sar",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo intransitivo",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "descanse en paz"
},
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "que en paz descanse"
},
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "DEP"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Interrumpir el trabajo, dejar de trabajar."
],
"id": "es-descansar-es-verb-1RcbcSi1",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Reponerse de la fatiga."
],
"id": "es-descansar-es-verb-KdXaNajm",
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Tomar asueto o vacaciones."
],
"id": "es-descansar-es-verb-L0jw2qsR",
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Dormir."
],
"id": "es-descansar-es-verb-7JMcwM5q",
"sense_index": "4"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Términos eufemísticos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dicho de una persona o un animal, estar fallecido."
],
"id": "es-descansar-es-verb-4iNOeOAq",
"sense_index": "5",
"tags": [
"euphemism"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sentir alivio de las preocupaciones."
],
"id": "es-descansar-es-verb-6J1rmxCf",
"sense_index": "6"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Recibir consuelo o desahogo al compartir las penas con otro."
],
"id": "es-descansar-es-verb-vWx-yAwk",
"sense_index": "7"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Agricultura",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hallarse una tierra sin trabajo ni cultivo durante un año o dos, estar en barbecho."
],
"id": "es-descansar-es-verb-t0HxKfZw",
"sense_index": "8",
"topics": [
"agriculture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Milicia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tomar el soldado la posición de descanso."
],
"id": "es-descansar-es-verb-mv~uKEbC",
"sense_index": "9",
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Los cimientos de esta casa descansan sobre terreno firme."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Los cimientos de esta casa descansan sobre terreno firme.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "Los cimientos de esta casa descansan sobre terreno firme."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Estar apoyado sobre otra cosa."
],
"id": "es-descansar-es-verb-0TGjea-y",
"sense_index": "10"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "La mayor parte de la correspondencia descansa sobre la secretaria."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: La mayor parte de la correspondencia descansa sobre la secretaria.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "La mayor parte de la correspondencia descansa sobre la secretaria."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Recaer la responsabilidad de una tarea sobre alguien."
],
"id": "es-descansar-es-verb-hlfpcNto",
"sense_index": "11"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d̪es.kanˈsaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "reposar"
},
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "reposar"
},
{
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "aliviarse"
},
{
"sense_index": "7",
"word": "desahogarse"
},
{
"sense_index": "7",
"word": "consolarse"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "descansar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "AIN:Traducciones incompletas o imprecisas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Ainu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Alemán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Francés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Italiano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Maya yucateco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Mongol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefijo",
"2": "des",
"3": "cansar"
},
"expansion": "Del prefijo des- y cansar",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del prefijo des- y cansar.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "descansar",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "haber descansado",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "descansando",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo descansado",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "descansado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "descanso",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansas^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansásᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansa",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansamos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansáis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansan",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansabas",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansábamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansabais",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansaban",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansé",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansaste",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansó",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansasteis",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansaron",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansaré",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansarás",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansará",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansaremos",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansaréis",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansarán",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansarías",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansaríamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansaríais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansarían",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "he descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "has descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ha descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "han descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habías descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habían descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hube descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habré descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descanse",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descanses^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": " descansésᵛᵒˢ²",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descanse",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansemos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descanséis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansen",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansaras",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansáramos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansarais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansaran",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansares",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansáremos",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansareis",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansaren",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansa^(tú)",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansáᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descanse",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansemos",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansad",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansen",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"tags": [
"negative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "des-can-sar",
"idioms": [
{
"word": "descansar en paz"
},
{
"word": "que en paz descanse"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Descansar al jardinero."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Descansar al jardinero.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "Descansar al jardinero."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ayudar en el trabajo a una persona, aliviarle el trabajo."
],
"id": "es-descansar-es-verb-snIokDmP",
"sense_index": "12"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Descansar un archivo con la secretaria."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Descansar un archivo con la secretaria.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "Descansar un archivo con la secretaria."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poner un trabajo al cuidado de alguien."
],
"id": "es-descansar-es-verb-9sFPBsLc",
"sense_index": "13"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Descansar una mano."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Descansar una mano.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "Descansar una mano."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hacer reposar el cuerpo o una parte de él."
],
"id": "es-descansar-es-verb-G3mOWenG",
"sense_index": "14"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Argentina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tomarle el pelo a alguien, molestar, incomodar o menospreciar su inteligencia."
],
"id": "es-descansar-es-verb-zRYj9qVW",
"sense_index": "15",
"tags": [
"Argentina"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d̪es.kanˈsaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "15",
"word": "boludear"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Ainu",
"lang_code": "ain",
"word": "シニ"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "ausruhen"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1-2,4",
"word": "reposer"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "7",
"word": "to rest console"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1-2,4-5",
"word": "riposare"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucateco",
"lang_code": "yua",
"word": "jeʼelel"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"word": "амрах"
}
],
"word": "descansar"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "trabajar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "currar"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "cansarse"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "fatigarse"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "desgastarse"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "trabajar"
},
{
"sense_index": "9",
"word": "estar firme"
}
],
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras agudas",
"ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"ES:Verbos",
"ES:Verbos intransitivos",
"Español"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefijo",
"2": "des",
"3": "cansar"
},
"expansion": "Del prefijo des- y cansar",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del prefijo des- y cansar.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "des-can-sar",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo intransitivo",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "descanse en paz"
},
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "que en paz descanse"
},
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "DEP"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Interrumpir el trabajo, dejar de trabajar."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Reponerse de la fatiga."
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Tomar asueto o vacaciones."
],
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Dormir."
],
"sense_index": "4"
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Términos eufemísticos"
],
"glosses": [
"Dicho de una persona o un animal, estar fallecido."
],
"sense_index": "5",
"tags": [
"euphemism"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sentir alivio de las preocupaciones."
],
"sense_index": "6"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Recibir consuelo o desahogo al compartir las penas con otro."
],
"sense_index": "7"
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Agricultura"
],
"glosses": [
"Hallarse una tierra sin trabajo ni cultivo durante un año o dos, estar en barbecho."
],
"sense_index": "8",
"topics": [
"agriculture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Milicia"
],
"glosses": [
"Tomar el soldado la posición de descanso."
],
"sense_index": "9",
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Los cimientos de esta casa descansan sobre terreno firme."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Los cimientos de esta casa descansan sobre terreno firme.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "Los cimientos de esta casa descansan sobre terreno firme."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Estar apoyado sobre otra cosa."
],
"sense_index": "10"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "La mayor parte de la correspondencia descansa sobre la secretaria."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: La mayor parte de la correspondencia descansa sobre la secretaria.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "La mayor parte de la correspondencia descansa sobre la secretaria."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Recaer la responsabilidad de una tarea sobre alguien."
],
"sense_index": "11"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d̪es.kanˈsaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "reposar"
},
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "reposar"
},
{
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "aliviarse"
},
{
"sense_index": "7",
"word": "desahogarse"
},
{
"sense_index": "7",
"word": "consolarse"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "descansar"
}
{
"categories": [
"AIN:Traducciones incompletas o imprecisas",
"ES:Palabras agudas",
"ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"ES:Verbos",
"ES:Verbos transitivos",
"Español",
"Español-Ainu",
"Español-Alemán",
"Español-Francés",
"Español-Inglés",
"Español-Italiano",
"Español-Maya yucateco",
"Español-Mongol"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefijo",
"2": "des",
"3": "cansar"
},
"expansion": "Del prefijo des- y cansar",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del prefijo des- y cansar.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "descansar",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "haber descansado",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "descansando",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo descansado",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "descansado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "descanso",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansas^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansásᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansa",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansamos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansáis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansan",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansabas",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansábamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansabais",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansaban",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansé",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansaste",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansó",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansasteis",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansaron",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansaré",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansarás",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansará",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansaremos",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansaréis",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansarán",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansarías",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansaríamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansaríais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansarían",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "he descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "has descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ha descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "han descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habías descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habían descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hube descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habré descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descanse",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descanses^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": " descansésᵛᵒˢ²",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descanse",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansemos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descanséis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansen",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansaras",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansáramos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansarais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansaran",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansares",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansáremos",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansareis",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansaren",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren descansado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansa^(tú)",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansáᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descanse",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansemos",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansad",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "descansen",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"tags": [
"negative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "des-can-sar",
"idioms": [
{
"word": "descansar en paz"
},
{
"word": "que en paz descanse"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Descansar al jardinero."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Descansar al jardinero.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "Descansar al jardinero."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ayudar en el trabajo a una persona, aliviarle el trabajo."
],
"sense_index": "12"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Descansar un archivo con la secretaria."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Descansar un archivo con la secretaria.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "Descansar un archivo con la secretaria."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poner un trabajo al cuidado de alguien."
],
"sense_index": "13"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Descansar una mano."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Descansar una mano.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "Descansar una mano."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hacer reposar el cuerpo o una parte de él."
],
"sense_index": "14"
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Argentina"
],
"glosses": [
"Tomarle el pelo a alguien, molestar, incomodar o menospreciar su inteligencia."
],
"sense_index": "15",
"tags": [
"Argentina"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d̪es.kanˈsaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "15",
"word": "boludear"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Ainu",
"lang_code": "ain",
"word": "シニ"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "ausruhen"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1-2,4",
"word": "reposer"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "7",
"word": "to rest console"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1-2,4-5",
"word": "riposare"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucateco",
"lang_code": "yua",
"word": "jeʼelel"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"word": "амрах"
}
],
"word": "descansar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for descansar meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_entries/69",
"msg": "Found unexpected nodes [<HTML(references){} >] in section [['Referencias y notas']]",
"path": [
"descansar"
],
"section": "unknown",
"subsection": "",
"title": "descansar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.