"cerrear" meaning in All languages combined

See cerrear on Wiktionary

Verb [Español]

IPA: [se.reˈaɾ]
Rhymes: aɾ Etymology: De cerro y el sufijo -ear. Etymology templates: {{etimología|sufijo|cerro|ear}} De cerro y el sufijo -ear Forms: cerrear [infinitive, simple], haber cerreado [infinitive, compound], cerreando [gerund, simple], habiendo cerreado [gerund, compound], cerreado [participle, simple], cerreo [present, singular, first-person], cerreas^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], cerreásᵛᵒˢ [present, singular, second-person], cerrea [present, singular, third-person], cerreamos [present, plural, first-person], cerreáis [present, plural, second-person], cerrean [present, plural, third-person], cerreaba [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], cerreabas [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], cerreaba [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], cerreábamos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], cerreabais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], cerreaban [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], cerreé [indefinite, preterite, singular, first-person], cerreaste [indefinite, preterite, singular, second-person], cerreó [indefinite, preterite, singular, third-person], cerreamos [indefinite, preterite, plural, first-person], cerreasteis [indefinite, preterite, plural, second-person], cerrearon [indefinite, preterite, plural, third-person], cerrearé [future, singular, first-person], cerrearás [future, singular, second-person], cerreará [future, singular, third-person], cerrearemos [future, plural, first-person], cerrearéis [future, plural, second-person], cerrearán [future, plural, third-person], cerrearía [conditional, singular, first-person], cerrearías [conditional, singular, second-person], cerrearía [conditional, singular, third-person], cerrearíamos [conditional, plural, first-person], cerrearíais [conditional, plural, second-person], cerrearían [conditional, plural, third-person], he cerreado [present, perfect, singular, first-person], has cerreado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], ha cerreado [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hemos cerreado [present, perfect, plural, first-person], habéis cerreado [present, perfect, plural, second-person], han cerreado [present, perfect, plural, third-person], había cerreado [pluperfect, singular, first-person], habías cerreado [pluperfect, singular, second-person], había cerreado [pluperfect, singular, third-person], habíamos cerreado [pluperfect, plural, first-person], habíais cerreado [pluperfect, plural, second-person], habían cerreado [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hube cerreado [past, anterior, singular, first-person], hubiste cerreado [past, anterior, singular, second-person], hubo cerreado [past, anterior, singular, third-person], hubimos cerreado [past, anterior, plural, first-person], hubisteis cerreado [past, anterior, plural, second-person], hubieron cerreado [past, anterior, plural, third-person], habré cerreado [future, perfect, singular, first-person], habrás cerreado [future, perfect, singular, second-person], habrá cerreado [future, perfect, singular, third-person], habremos cerreado [future, perfect, plural, first-person], habréis cerreado [future, perfect, plural, second-person], habrán cerreado [future, perfect, plural, third-person], habría cerreado [conditional, perfect, singular, first-person], habrías cerreado [conditional, perfect, singular, second-person], habría cerreado [conditional, perfect, singular, third-person], habríamos cerreado [conditional, perfect, plural, first-person], habríais cerreado [conditional, perfect, plural, second-person], habrían cerreado [conditional, perfect, plural, third-person], cerree [present, singular, first-person], cerrees^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], cerreésᵛᵒˢ² [present, singular, second-person], cerree [present, singular, third-person], cerreemos [present, plural, first-person], cerreéis [present, plural, second-person], cerreen [present, plural, third-person], cerreara [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], cerrearas [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], cerreara [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], cerreáramos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], cerrearais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], cerrearan [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], cerreare [singular, first-person], cerreares [singular, second-person], cerreare [singular, third-person], cerreáremos [plural, first-person], cerreareis [plural, second-person], cerrearen [plural, third-person], haya cerreado [present, perfect, singular, first-person], hayas^(tú) cerreado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], hayásᵛᵒˢ² cerreado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], haya cerreado [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hayamos cerreado [present, perfect, plural, first-person], hayáis cerreado [present, perfect, plural, second-person], hayan cerreado [present, perfect, plural, third-person], hubiera cerreado [pluperfect, singular, first-person], hubieras cerreado [pluperfect, singular, second-person], hubiera cerreado [pluperfect, singular, third-person], hubiéramos cerreado [pluperfect, plural, first-person], hubierais cerreado [pluperfect, plural, second-person], hubieran cerreado [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hubiere cerreado [future, singular, first-person], hubieres cerreado [future, singular, second-person], hubiere cerreado [future, singular, third-person], hubiéremos cerreado [future, plural, first-person], hubiereis cerreado [future, plural, second-person], hubieren cerreado [future, plural, third-person], cerrea^(tú) [affirmative, singular, first-person], cerreáᵛᵒˢ [affirmative, singular, first-person], cerree [affirmative, singular, second-person], cerreemos [affirmative, singular, third-person], cerread [affirmative, plural, first-person], cerreen [affirmative, plural, second-person], Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo [negative, singular, first-person]
  1. Pasearse por los cerros o subir a los montes. Tags: Argentina, Chile
    Sense id: es-cerrear-es-verb-U~i2wLBv Categories (other): ES:Argentina, ES:Chile, ES:Términos rurales
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: andinismo, cerrero, montañismo, montear, senderismo

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos intransitivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sufijo",
        "2": "cerro",
        "3": "ear"
      },
      "expansion": "De cerro y el sufijo -ear",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "De cerro y el sufijo -ear.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba",
    "parónimos": "cerrar"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cerrear",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber cerreado",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreando",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo cerreado",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreo",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreásᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerrea",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerrean",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreábamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreabais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreé",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreasteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerrearon",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerrearé",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerrearás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreará",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerrearemos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerrearéis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerrearán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerrearía",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerrearías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerrearía",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerrearíamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerrearíais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerrearían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerree",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerrees^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " cerreésᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerree",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreéis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerrearas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreáramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerrearais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerrearan",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreáremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerrearen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerrea^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreáᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerree",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreemos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerread",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreen",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "ce-rre-ar",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo intransitivo",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "andinismo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "cerrero"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "montañismo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "montear"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "senderismo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Argentina",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Chile",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Términos rurales",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pasearse por los cerros o subir a los montes."
      ],
      "id": "es-cerrear-es-verb-U~i2wLBv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "rural"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "Argentina",
        "Chile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[se.reˈaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "word": "cerrear"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "ES:Palabras agudas",
    "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
    "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
    "ES:Verbos",
    "ES:Verbos intransitivos",
    "Español"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sufijo",
        "2": "cerro",
        "3": "ear"
      },
      "expansion": "De cerro y el sufijo -ear",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "De cerro y el sufijo -ear.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba",
    "parónimos": "cerrar"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cerrear",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber cerreado",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreando",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo cerreado",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreo",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreásᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerrea",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerrean",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreábamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreabais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreé",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreasteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerrearon",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerrearé",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerrearás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreará",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerrearemos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerrearéis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerrearán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerrearía",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerrearías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerrearía",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerrearíamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerrearíais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerrearían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerree",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerrees^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " cerreésᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerree",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreéis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerrearas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreáramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerrearais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerrearan",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreáremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerrearen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren cerreado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerrea^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreáᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerree",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreemos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerread",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cerreen",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "ce-rre-ar",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo intransitivo",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "andinismo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "cerrero"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "montañismo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "montear"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "senderismo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ES:Argentina",
        "ES:Chile",
        "ES:Términos rurales"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pasearse por los cerros o subir a los montes."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "rural"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "Argentina",
        "Chile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[se.reˈaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "word": "cerrear"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cerrear meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_section/48",
  "msg": "Unprocessed section: información adicional",
  "path": [
    "cerrear"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "información adicional",
  "title": "cerrear",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_entries/69",
  "msg": "Found unexpected nodes [<HTML(references){} >] in section [['Referencias y notas']]",
  "path": [
    "cerrear"
  ],
  "section": "unknown",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "cerrear",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-18 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (681a778 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.