See castigar on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for castigar meaning in All languages combined (18.3kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"expansion": "Si puedes, incorpórala: ver cómo",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"hyponyms": [
{
"senseid": "1",
"word": "penalizar"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "34. Y ¿por qué no va Alá a castigarles, si apartan de la Mezquita Sagrada? Ni tampoco son amigos de Él. Sólo son amigos Suyos los que Le temen, pero la mayoría no saben. (Alcorán http://www.logoslibrary.eu/document.php?document_id=18693&code_language=ES&sequencer=7347)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Imponer un castigo al que ha delinquido, infringido una regla o faltado en alguna cosa."
],
"id": "es-castigar-es-verb-1",
"senseid": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Afligir, mortificar."
],
"id": "es-castigar-es-verb-2",
"senseid": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Tratándose de algún escrito u obra literaria o artística, corregirlos o enmendarlos."
],
"id": "es-castigar-es-verb-3",
"senseid": "3"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Términos anticuados",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Advertir, enseñar, prevenir."
],
"id": "es-castigar-es-verb-4",
"senseid": "4",
"tags": [
"outdated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Mecánica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ejercer una cosa sobre otra esfuerzos demasiado grandes de presión o de percusión."
],
"id": "es-castigar-es-verb-5",
"senseid": "5",
"topics": [
"mechanics"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "La pampa mata de abajo;/el sol castiga de arriba.//La pampa mata de abajo;/el sol castiga de arriba.//Y entre pampa, sol y salitre,/se pasa el pobre la vida.//Se pasa el pobre la vida.",
"a": "Atahualpa Yupanqui",
"c": "libro",
"f": "2013",
"isbn": "9789874525000",
"t": "Atahualpa Yupanqui"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo:\n::La pampa mata de abajo;/el sol castiga de arriba.//La pampa mata de abajo;/el sol castiga de arriba.//Y entre pampa, sol y salitre,/se pasa el pobre la vida.//Se pasa el pobre la vida.Atahualpa Yupanqui. Atahualpa Yupanqui. 2013. ISBN: 9789874525000.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "Atahualpa Yupanqui. Atahualpa Yupanqui. 2013. ISBN: 9789874525000.",
"text": "La pampa mata de abajo;/el sol castiga de arriba.//La pampa mata de abajo;/el sol castiga de arriba.//Y entre pampa, sol y salitre,/se pasa el pobre la vida.//Se pasa el pobre la vida."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Estropear, herir, dañar, caer con fuerza sobre alguna cosa."
],
"id": "es-castigar-es-verb-6",
"senseid": "6"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "El infeliz testigo de esa escena horrible lanzó un grito de espanto, castigó el caballo y echó a correr, perseguido por la visión horrenda que flotaba en el aire espeso saturado con el perfume del odio.",
"a": "Javier de Viana",
"c": "libro",
"editorial": "Matera",
"f": "1746",
"t": "Con divisa blanca",
"u": "http://books.google.nl/books?id%3DMq4GAQAAIAAJ&pg%3DPA142&lpg%3DPA142&dq%3D%22castig%C3%B3+el+caballo%22&source%3Dbl&ots%3DZktE0xyAME&sig%3DQNBCk2lB77DDpfzGKCnkU95HBpQ&hl%3Dnl"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo:\n::El infeliz testigo de esa escena horrible lanzó un grito de espanto, castigó el caballo y echó a correr, perseguido por la visión horrenda que flotaba en el aire espeso saturado con el perfume del odio.Javier de Viana. Con divisa blanca. Editorial: Matera. 1746.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "Javier de Viana. Con divisa blanca. Editorial: Matera. 1746.",
"text": "El infeliz testigo de esa escena horrible lanzó un grito de espanto, castigó el caballo y echó a correr, perseguido por la visión horrenda que flotaba en el aire espeso saturado con el perfume del odio."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Estimular al caballo para que galope."
],
"id": "es-castigar-es-verb-7",
"senseid": "7"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se escurría cautelosamente del fachinal y, el vientre pegado al suelo y castigándose los flancos con la cola, quedaba agazapado en medio de la huella, mirándolo con fijeza y relamiéndose los bigotes.",
"a": "Justo P. Sáenz",
"c": "libro",
"f": "1967",
"p": "119",
"t": "Los crotos"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo:\n::se escurría cautelosamente del fachinal y, el vientre pegado al suelo y castigándose los flancos con la cola, quedaba agazapado en medio de la huella, mirándolo con fijeza y relamiéndose los bigotes.Justo P. Sáenz. Los crotos. Página 119. 1967.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "Justo P. Sáenz. Los crotos. Página 119. 1967.",
"text": "se escurría cautelosamente del fachinal y, el vientre pegado al suelo y castigándose los flancos con la cola, quedaba agazapado en medio de la huella, mirándolo con fijeza y relamiéndose los bigotes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Golpear, sacudir."
],
"id": "es-castigar-es-verb-8",
"senseid": "8"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kas.t̪iˈɣ̞aɾ]"
},
{
"syllabic": "cas-ti-gar"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"senseid": "1",
"word": "sancionar"
},
{
"senseid": "7",
"word": "espolear"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "castigar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos intransitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Gallego",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Portugués",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"expansion": "Si puedes, incorpórala: ver cómo",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "castigar",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "haber castigado",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "castigando",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo castigado",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "castigado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "castigo",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigas^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigásᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castiga",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigamos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigáis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigan",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigabas",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigábamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigabais",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigaban",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigué",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigaste",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigó",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigasteis",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigaron",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigaré",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigarás",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigará",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigaremos",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigaréis",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigarán",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigarías",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigaríamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigaríais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigarían",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "he castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "has castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ha castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "han castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habías castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habían castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hube castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habré castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigue",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigues^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": " castiguésᵛᵒˢ²",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigue",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castiguemos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castiguéis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castiguen",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigaras",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigáramos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigarais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigaran",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigares",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigáremos",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigareis",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigaren",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castiga^(tú)",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigáᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigue",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castiguemos",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigad",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castiguen",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"tags": [
"negative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
}
],
"idioms": [
{
"sense": "Bajarlo cuando la obra descubre algún defecto; se usa principalmente entre .",
"word": "lapidarios"
},
{
"sense": "Advierte lo provechoso del castigo de los delitos para el escarmiento de los demás.",
"word": "quien a uno castiga, a ciento hostiga"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo intransitivo",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "Dios castiga aunque no a palos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Términos anticuados",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Escarmentar."
],
"id": "es-castigar-es-verb-9",
"senseid": "9",
"tags": [
"outdated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Traer consecuencias negativas o desagradables."
],
"id": "es-castigar-es-verb-11",
"senseid": "10"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kas.t̪iˈɣ̞aɾ]"
},
{
"syllabic": "cas-ti-gar"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Gallego",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "castigar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "castigar"
}
],
"word": "castigar"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Verbos",
"ES:Verbos transitivos",
"Español"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"expansion": "Si puedes, incorpórala: ver cómo",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"hyponyms": [
{
"senseid": "1",
"word": "penalizar"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "34. Y ¿por qué no va Alá a castigarles, si apartan de la Mezquita Sagrada? Ni tampoco son amigos de Él. Sólo son amigos Suyos los que Le temen, pero la mayoría no saben. (Alcorán http://www.logoslibrary.eu/document.php?document_id=18693&code_language=ES&sequencer=7347)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Imponer un castigo al que ha delinquido, infringido una regla o faltado en alguna cosa."
],
"senseid": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Afligir, mortificar."
],
"senseid": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Tratándose de algún escrito u obra literaria o artística, corregirlos o enmendarlos."
],
"senseid": "3"
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Términos anticuados"
],
"glosses": [
"Advertir, enseñar, prevenir."
],
"senseid": "4",
"tags": [
"outdated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Mecánica"
],
"glosses": [
"Ejercer una cosa sobre otra esfuerzos demasiado grandes de presión o de percusión."
],
"senseid": "5",
"topics": [
"mechanics"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "La pampa mata de abajo;/el sol castiga de arriba.//La pampa mata de abajo;/el sol castiga de arriba.//Y entre pampa, sol y salitre,/se pasa el pobre la vida.//Se pasa el pobre la vida.",
"a": "Atahualpa Yupanqui",
"c": "libro",
"f": "2013",
"isbn": "9789874525000",
"t": "Atahualpa Yupanqui"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo:\n::La pampa mata de abajo;/el sol castiga de arriba.//La pampa mata de abajo;/el sol castiga de arriba.//Y entre pampa, sol y salitre,/se pasa el pobre la vida.//Se pasa el pobre la vida.Atahualpa Yupanqui. Atahualpa Yupanqui. 2013. ISBN: 9789874525000.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "Atahualpa Yupanqui. Atahualpa Yupanqui. 2013. ISBN: 9789874525000.",
"text": "La pampa mata de abajo;/el sol castiga de arriba.//La pampa mata de abajo;/el sol castiga de arriba.//Y entre pampa, sol y salitre,/se pasa el pobre la vida.//Se pasa el pobre la vida."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Estropear, herir, dañar, caer con fuerza sobre alguna cosa."
],
"senseid": "6"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "El infeliz testigo de esa escena horrible lanzó un grito de espanto, castigó el caballo y echó a correr, perseguido por la visión horrenda que flotaba en el aire espeso saturado con el perfume del odio.",
"a": "Javier de Viana",
"c": "libro",
"editorial": "Matera",
"f": "1746",
"t": "Con divisa blanca",
"u": "http://books.google.nl/books?id%3DMq4GAQAAIAAJ&pg%3DPA142&lpg%3DPA142&dq%3D%22castig%C3%B3+el+caballo%22&source%3Dbl&ots%3DZktE0xyAME&sig%3DQNBCk2lB77DDpfzGKCnkU95HBpQ&hl%3Dnl"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo:\n::El infeliz testigo de esa escena horrible lanzó un grito de espanto, castigó el caballo y echó a correr, perseguido por la visión horrenda que flotaba en el aire espeso saturado con el perfume del odio.Javier de Viana. Con divisa blanca. Editorial: Matera. 1746.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "Javier de Viana. Con divisa blanca. Editorial: Matera. 1746.",
"text": "El infeliz testigo de esa escena horrible lanzó un grito de espanto, castigó el caballo y echó a correr, perseguido por la visión horrenda que flotaba en el aire espeso saturado con el perfume del odio."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Estimular al caballo para que galope."
],
"senseid": "7"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se escurría cautelosamente del fachinal y, el vientre pegado al suelo y castigándose los flancos con la cola, quedaba agazapado en medio de la huella, mirándolo con fijeza y relamiéndose los bigotes.",
"a": "Justo P. Sáenz",
"c": "libro",
"f": "1967",
"p": "119",
"t": "Los crotos"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo:\n::se escurría cautelosamente del fachinal y, el vientre pegado al suelo y castigándose los flancos con la cola, quedaba agazapado en medio de la huella, mirándolo con fijeza y relamiéndose los bigotes.Justo P. Sáenz. Los crotos. Página 119. 1967.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "Justo P. Sáenz. Los crotos. Página 119. 1967.",
"text": "se escurría cautelosamente del fachinal y, el vientre pegado al suelo y castigándose los flancos con la cola, quedaba agazapado en medio de la huella, mirándolo con fijeza y relamiéndose los bigotes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Golpear, sacudir."
],
"senseid": "8"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kas.t̪iˈɣ̞aɾ]"
},
{
"syllabic": "cas-ti-gar"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"senseid": "1",
"word": "sancionar"
},
{
"senseid": "7",
"word": "espolear"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "castigar"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Verbos",
"ES:Verbos intransitivos",
"ES:Verbos transitivos",
"Español",
"Español-Gallego",
"Español-Portugués"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"expansion": "Si puedes, incorpórala: ver cómo",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "castigar",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "haber castigado",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "castigando",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo castigado",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "castigado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "castigo",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigas^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigásᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castiga",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigamos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigáis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigan",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigabas",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigábamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigabais",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigaban",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigué",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigaste",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigó",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigasteis",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigaron",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigaré",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigarás",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigará",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigaremos",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigaréis",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigarán",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigarías",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigaríamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigaríais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigarían",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "he castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "has castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ha castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "han castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habías castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habían castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hube castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habré castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigue",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigues^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": " castiguésᵛᵒˢ²",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigue",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castiguemos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castiguéis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castiguen",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigaras",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigáramos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigarais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigaran",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigares",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigáremos",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigareis",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigaren",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren castigado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castiga^(tú)",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigáᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigue",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castiguemos",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castigad",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "castiguen",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"tags": [
"negative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
}
],
"idioms": [
{
"sense": "Bajarlo cuando la obra descubre algún defecto; se usa principalmente entre .",
"word": "lapidarios"
},
{
"sense": "Advierte lo provechoso del castigo de los delitos para el escarmiento de los demás.",
"word": "quien a uno castiga, a ciento hostiga"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo intransitivo",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "Dios castiga aunque no a palos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:Términos anticuados"
],
"glosses": [
"Escarmentar."
],
"senseid": "9",
"tags": [
"outdated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Traer consecuencias negativas o desagradables."
],
"senseid": "10"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kas.t̪iˈɣ̞aɾ]"
},
{
"syllabic": "cas-ti-gar"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Gallego",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "castigar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "castigar"
}
],
"word": "castigar"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.