See carus on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pauper"
},
{
"alternative_spelling": "vīlis",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "vilis"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LA:Adjetivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LA:Rimas:aː.rus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latín",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kāro-",
"glosa": "estimado",
"leng": "la"
},
"expansion": "Del protoitálico *kāro- (\"estimado\")",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del protoitálico *kāro- (\"estimado\"), y este del protoindoeuropeo *keh₂-ro- (\"deseado\", \"deseable\"). Compárese el galo Caro- y -carus (en nombres personales), el irandés antiguo carae (\"amigo\") y caraid (\"amar\"), el letón kãrs (\"lujurioso\"), el gótico 𐌷𐍉𐍂𐍃 (hors, \"adulterador\"), el avéstico kaiia- (\"amar\"), el tocario A krant (\"bueno\") y el tocario B krent (\"bueno\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "1.ª y 2.ª declinación (-us, -a, -um)"
},
{
"form": "cārus",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāra",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cārum",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cārī",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cārae",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cāra",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cāre",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāra",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cārum",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cārī",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cārae",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cāra",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cārum",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāram",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cārum",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cārōs",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cārās",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cāra",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cārī",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārae",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cārī",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cārōrum",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cārārum",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cārōrum",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cārō",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārae",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cārō",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cārīs",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cārīs",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cārīs",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cārō",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārā",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cārō",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cārīs",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cārīs",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cārīs",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"idioms": [
{
"word": "patria cara, carior fides"
},
{
"word": "patria cara, carior libertas"
},
{
"word": "quisque sibi carus est"
}
],
"lang": "Latín",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "adjetivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Caro, costoso, precioso."
],
"id": "es-carus-la-adj-WjYs6taF",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Dícese de personas: querido, amado, estimado, dilecto."
],
"id": "es-carus-la-adj-xBzw0Hj4",
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Dícese de cosas: querido, preciado, valorado."
],
"id": "es-carus-la-adj-8sgeyYQn",
"sense_index": "3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäːrʊs̠]",
"raw_tags": [
"clásico"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäːrus]",
"raw_tags": [
"eclesiástico"
]
},
{
"alternative": "kārus"
},
{
"rhymes": "aː.rus"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alternative_spelling": "impēnsus",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "impensus"
},
{
"alternative_spelling": "pretiōsus",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pretiosus"
}
],
"word": "carus"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pauper"
},
{
"alternative_spelling": "vīlis",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "vilis"
}
],
"categories": [
"LA:Adjetivos",
"LA:Rimas:aː.rus",
"Latín"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kāro-",
"glosa": "estimado",
"leng": "la"
},
"expansion": "Del protoitálico *kāro- (\"estimado\")",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del protoitálico *kāro- (\"estimado\"), y este del protoindoeuropeo *keh₂-ro- (\"deseado\", \"deseable\"). Compárese el galo Caro- y -carus (en nombres personales), el irandés antiguo carae (\"amigo\") y caraid (\"amar\"), el letón kãrs (\"lujurioso\"), el gótico 𐌷𐍉𐍂𐍃 (hors, \"adulterador\"), el avéstico kaiia- (\"amar\"), el tocario A krant (\"bueno\") y el tocario B krent (\"bueno\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "1.ª y 2.ª declinación (-us, -a, -um)"
},
{
"form": "cārus",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāra",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cārum",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cārī",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cārae",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cāra",
"raw_tags": [
"Nominativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cāre",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāra",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cārum",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cārī",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cārae",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cāra",
"raw_tags": [
"Vocativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cārum",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cāram",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cārum",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cārōs",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cārās",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cāra",
"raw_tags": [
"Acusativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cārī",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārae",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cārī",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cārōrum",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cārārum",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cārōrum",
"raw_tags": [
"Genitivo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cārō",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārae",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cārō",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cārīs",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cārīs",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cārīs",
"raw_tags": [
"Dativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cārō",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cārā",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cārō",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cārīs",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cārīs",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cārīs",
"raw_tags": [
"Ablativo"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"idioms": [
{
"word": "patria cara, carior fides"
},
{
"word": "patria cara, carior libertas"
},
{
"word": "quisque sibi carus est"
}
],
"lang": "Latín",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "adjetivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Caro, costoso, precioso."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Dícese de personas: querido, amado, estimado, dilecto."
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Dícese de cosas: querido, preciado, valorado."
],
"sense_index": "3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäːrʊs̠]",
"raw_tags": [
"clásico"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäːrus]",
"raw_tags": [
"eclesiástico"
]
},
{
"alternative": "kārus"
},
{
"rhymes": "aː.rus"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alternative_spelling": "impēnsus",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "impensus"
},
{
"alternative_spelling": "pretiōsus",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pretiosus"
}
],
"word": "carus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for carus meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/process_pos_block/184",
"msg": "Found unexpected node in pos_block: <TEMPLATE(['comp.la'], ['car'], ['cār']){} >",
"path": [
"carus"
],
"section": "Latín",
"subsection": "adjetivo",
"title": "carus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_section/48",
"msg": "Unprocessed section: información adicional",
"path": [
"carus"
],
"section": "Latín",
"subsection": "información adicional",
"title": "carus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_section/48",
"msg": "Unprocessed section: descendientes",
"path": [
"carus"
],
"section": "Latín",
"subsection": "descendientes",
"title": "carus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_entries/69",
"msg": "Found unexpected nodes [<HTML(references){} >] in section [['Referencias y notas']]",
"path": [
"carus"
],
"section": "unknown",
"subsection": "",
"title": "carus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.