See botar on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "*bottare",
"3": "empujar"
},
"expansion": "Del latín vulgar *bottare (\"empujar\")",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*bōtan"
},
"expansion": "del fráncico *bōtan",
"name": "etim"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bautaną"
},
"expansion": "del protogermánico *bautaną",
"name": "etim"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰau-"
},
"expansion": "del protoindoeuropeo *bʰau-",
"name": "etim"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "botón"
},
"expansion": "del español botón",
"name": "etim"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín vulgar *bottare (\"empujar\"), y este del fráncico *bōtan,del protogermánico *bautaną, del protoindoeuropeo *bʰau-. Compárese el catalán botar, botre, el francés bouter o el italiano buttare, así como, en la rama germánica, el alemán boßen o el inglés beat. El mismo término fráncico es el origen del español botón.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "bo-tar",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Echar de algún sitio, retirar de un grupo o lugar por la fuerza."
],
"id": "es-botar-es-verb-2Zl0mu-s",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:América",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arrojar lo que no sirve al suelo, al canasto de los papeles, basurero u otro lugar, con el fin de deshacerse de ello."
],
"id": "es-botar-es-verb-8YXWwams",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"America"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Arrojar un objeto elástico contra una superficie dura para que al chocar se devuelva o rebote."
],
"id": "es-botar-es-verb-XETiZUSB",
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Náutica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fue arrojado hasta la playa por una tormenta. Habría podido botarlo y repararlo con ayuda, ….",
"a": "Daniel Defoe",
"c": "libro",
"editorial": "Mestas",
"f": "2015",
"fo": "1719",
"p": "138",
"t": "Robinson Crusoe"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: fue arrojado hasta la playa por una tormenta. Habría podido botarlo y repararlo con ayuda, ….Daniel Defoe. Robinson Crusoe (1719). Página 138. Editorial: Mestas. 2015.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "Daniel Defoe. Robinson Crusoe (1719). Página 138. Editorial: Mestas. 2015.",
"text": "fue arrojado hasta la playa por una tormenta. Habría podido botarlo y repararlo con ayuda, …."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Echar al agua una embarcación nueva o recién reparada, para que navegue."
],
"id": "es-botar-es-verb-8y4sJjyk",
"sense_index": "4",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Náutica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enderezar el timón hacia uno u otro lado, cambiar el rumbo."
],
"id": "es-botar-es-verb-gxy~nAaI",
"sense_index": "5",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Deporte",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:España",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Fútbol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Patear la pelota detenida, para cumplir la sanción del árbitro."
],
"id": "es-botar-es-verb-dkkhCxpz",
"sense_index": "6",
"tags": [
"Spain"
],
"topics": [
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Venezuela",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Despedir o expulsar a una persona de un sitio de trabajo o estudio."
],
"id": "es-botar-es-verb-cUIkoOu7",
"sense_index": "7",
"tags": [
"Venezuela"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Caribe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Términos coloquiales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Venezuela",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Perder un objeto dejándolo olvidado en algún sitio."
],
"id": "es-botar-es-verb-9H1b4aEM",
"sense_index": "8",
"tags": [
"Caribbean",
"Venezuela",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[boˈt̪aɾ]"
},
{
"homophone": "votar"
},
{
"homophone": "votar"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "arrojar"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "desechar"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "tirar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "botar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos intransitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "*bottare",
"3": "empujar"
},
"expansion": "Del latín vulgar *bottare (\"empujar\")",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*bōtan"
},
"expansion": "del fráncico *bōtan",
"name": "etim"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bautaną"
},
"expansion": "del protogermánico *bautaną",
"name": "etim"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰau-"
},
"expansion": "del protoindoeuropeo *bʰau-",
"name": "etim"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "botón"
},
"expansion": "del español botón",
"name": "etim"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín vulgar *bottare (\"empujar\"), y este del fráncico *bōtan,del protogermánico *bautaną, del protoindoeuropeo *bʰau-. Compárese el catalán botar, botre, el francés bouter o el italiano buttare, así como, en la rama germánica, el alemán boßen o el inglés beat. El mismo término fráncico es el origen del español botón.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "botar",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "haber botado",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "botando",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo botado",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "botado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "boto",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botas^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botásᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bota",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botamos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botáis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botan",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botabas",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botábamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botabais",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botaban",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boté",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botaste",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botó",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botasteis",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botaron",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botaré",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botarás",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botará",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botaremos",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botaréis",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botarán",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botarías",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botaríamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botaríais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botarían",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "he botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "has botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ha botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "han botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habías botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habían botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hube botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habré botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bote",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botes^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": " botésᵛᵒˢ²",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bote",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botemos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botéis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boten",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botaras",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botáramos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botarais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botaran",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botares",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botáremos",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botareis",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botaren",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bota^(tú)",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botáᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bote",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botemos",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botad",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boten",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"tags": [
"negative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "bo-tar",
"idioms": [
{
"sense": "dicho de una competencia, perderla generalmente por medio de acciones tontas después de tener la victoria casi asegurada (Venezuela, coloquial)",
"word": "botar el juego"
},
{
"word": "ser lo que bota la ola"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo intransitivo",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:España",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dar un brinco una persona o animal."
],
"id": "es-botar-es-verb-Ukx8irWF",
"sense_index": "9",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:España",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dar saltos o botes un objeto elástico que choca contra una superficie dura."
],
"id": "es-botar-es-verb-JsJV6LND",
"sense_index": "10",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:España",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Manifestar pesadumbre, dolor o indignación."
],
"id": "es-botar-es-verb-Wa3UwiiZ",
"sense_index": "11",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[boˈt̪aɾ]"
},
{
"homophone": "votar"
},
{
"homophone": "votar"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "botar"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras agudas",
"ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"ES:Verbos",
"ES:Verbos transitivos",
"Español"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "*bottare",
"3": "empujar"
},
"expansion": "Del latín vulgar *bottare (\"empujar\")",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*bōtan"
},
"expansion": "del fráncico *bōtan",
"name": "etim"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bautaną"
},
"expansion": "del protogermánico *bautaną",
"name": "etim"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰau-"
},
"expansion": "del protoindoeuropeo *bʰau-",
"name": "etim"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "botón"
},
"expansion": "del español botón",
"name": "etim"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín vulgar *bottare (\"empujar\"), y este del fráncico *bōtan,del protogermánico *bautaną, del protoindoeuropeo *bʰau-. Compárese el catalán botar, botre, el francés bouter o el italiano buttare, así como, en la rama germánica, el alemán boßen o el inglés beat. El mismo término fráncico es el origen del español botón.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "bo-tar",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Echar de algún sitio, retirar de un grupo o lugar por la fuerza."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:América"
],
"glosses": [
"Arrojar lo que no sirve al suelo, al canasto de los papeles, basurero u otro lugar, con el fin de deshacerse de ello."
],
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"America"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Arrojar un objeto elástico contra una superficie dura para que al chocar se devuelva o rebote."
],
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Náutica"
],
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fue arrojado hasta la playa por una tormenta. Habría podido botarlo y repararlo con ayuda, ….",
"a": "Daniel Defoe",
"c": "libro",
"editorial": "Mestas",
"f": "2015",
"fo": "1719",
"p": "138",
"t": "Robinson Crusoe"
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: fue arrojado hasta la playa por una tormenta. Habría podido botarlo y repararlo con ayuda, ….Daniel Defoe. Robinson Crusoe (1719). Página 138. Editorial: Mestas. 2015.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"ref": "Daniel Defoe. Robinson Crusoe (1719). Página 138. Editorial: Mestas. 2015.",
"text": "fue arrojado hasta la playa por una tormenta. Habría podido botarlo y repararlo con ayuda, …."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Echar al agua una embarcación nueva o recién reparada, para que navegue."
],
"sense_index": "4",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Náutica"
],
"glosses": [
"Enderezar el timón hacia uno u otro lado, cambiar el rumbo."
],
"sense_index": "5",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Deporte",
"ES:España",
"ES:Fútbol"
],
"glosses": [
"Patear la pelota detenida, para cumplir la sanción del árbitro."
],
"sense_index": "6",
"tags": [
"Spain"
],
"topics": [
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Venezuela"
],
"glosses": [
"Despedir o expulsar a una persona de un sitio de trabajo o estudio."
],
"sense_index": "7",
"tags": [
"Venezuela"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Caribe",
"ES:Términos coloquiales",
"ES:Venezuela"
],
"glosses": [
"Perder un objeto dejándolo olvidado en algún sitio."
],
"sense_index": "8",
"tags": [
"Caribbean",
"Venezuela",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[boˈt̪aɾ]"
},
{
"homophone": "votar"
},
{
"homophone": "votar"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "arrojar"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "desechar"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "tirar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "botar"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras agudas",
"ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"ES:Verbos",
"ES:Verbos intransitivos",
"Español"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "*bottare",
"3": "empujar"
},
"expansion": "Del latín vulgar *bottare (\"empujar\")",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*bōtan"
},
"expansion": "del fráncico *bōtan",
"name": "etim"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bautaną"
},
"expansion": "del protogermánico *bautaną",
"name": "etim"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰau-"
},
"expansion": "del protoindoeuropeo *bʰau-",
"name": "etim"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "botón"
},
"expansion": "del español botón",
"name": "etim"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín vulgar *bottare (\"empujar\"), y este del fráncico *bōtan,del protogermánico *bautaną, del protoindoeuropeo *bʰau-. Compárese el catalán botar, botre, el francés bouter o el italiano buttare, así como, en la rama germánica, el alemán boßen o el inglés beat. El mismo término fráncico es el origen del español botón.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "botar",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "haber botado",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "botando",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo botado",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "botado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "boto",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botas^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botásᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bota",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botamos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botáis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botan",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botabas",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botábamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botabais",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botaban",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boté",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botaste",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botó",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botasteis",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botaron",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botaré",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botarás",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botará",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botaremos",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botaréis",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botarán",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botarías",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botaríamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botaríais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botarían",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "he botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "has botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ha botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "han botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habías botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habían botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hube botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habré botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bote",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botes^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": " botésᵛᵒˢ²",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bote",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botemos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botéis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boten",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botaras",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botáramos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botarais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botaran",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botares",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botáremos",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botareis",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botaren",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren botado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bota^(tú)",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botáᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bote",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botemos",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "botad",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boten",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"tags": [
"negative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "bo-tar",
"idioms": [
{
"sense": "dicho de una competencia, perderla generalmente por medio de acciones tontas después de tener la victoria casi asegurada (Venezuela, coloquial)",
"word": "botar el juego"
},
{
"word": "ser lo que bota la ola"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo intransitivo",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:España"
],
"glosses": [
"Dar un brinco una persona o animal."
],
"sense_index": "9",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:España"
],
"glosses": [
"Dar saltos o botes un objeto elástico que choca contra una superficie dura."
],
"sense_index": "10",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:España"
],
"glosses": [
"Manifestar pesadumbre, dolor o indignación."
],
"sense_index": "11",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[boˈt̪aɾ]"
},
{
"homophone": "votar"
},
{
"homophone": "votar"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "botar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for botar meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"botar"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "verbo transitivo",
"title": "botar",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"botar"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "verbo transitivo",
"title": "botar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_entries/69",
"msg": "Found unexpected nodes [<HTML(references){} >] in section [['Referencias y notas']]",
"path": [
"botar"
],
"section": "unknown",
"subsection": "",
"title": "botar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.